This is a Swadesh list of Indo-Iranian languages, specifically Persian, Hindi, Urdu, Pashto, Northern Kurdish, Sanskrit, Romani, Punjabi, Bengali, Tajik, Mazanderani, Nepali, Gujarati and Zazaki, compared with that of English.
№ | English | Proto-Indo-Iranian edit (148) | Sanskrit संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam) edit (207) | Avestan edit (40) | Old Persian edit (30) | Middle Persian edit (190) | Persian edit (207) | Northern Kurdish edit (207) | Ossetian (Iron) Ирон (Iron) edit (207) | Hindi हिंदी (hindī) edit (207) | Romani rromani ćhib edit (206) |
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1 | I (1sg) | *aȷ́ʰám | ahám | azə̄m | adam | an, man | man | ez | æz | ma͠i | me |
2 | you (2sg) | *túH, *tuHám | tvám | tūm, tū* | tuvam | tō | to | tu, ti | dy | tū*, tum*, āp* | tu |
3 | he, she, it (3sg) | *sá | sá | | hauv | ōy | u | ew | wyj, uj | yah*, vah* | ov*, oj* |
4 | we (1pl) | *wayám | vayám, nas | | | amāh | mâ | em | max, maxtæ | ham | amen |
5 | you (2pl) | *yúH, *yuHyám | yūyám, vas | | | ašmāh | šomâ | hûn, hîn, engo | symax, symaxtæ, wæ, wyn, dytæ | tum*, āp* | tumen |
6 | they (3pl) | *tā́s | té | | | awēšān | ânhâ | ew, ewan | wydon, wydontæ, wydættæ, wyjtæ | ye*, ve* | on |
7 | this | *ayám | idám | aiiə̄m, aēm* | iyam | ēn | in | ev | aj, acy | yah | kado |
8 | that | *sá | tát | | | ān | ân | ew | wyj, uj, wycy | vah | kodo |
9 | here | *Hidʰá | átra, íha | | | ēdar | injâ | li vir, vir | am, amyty, mænæ | yahā̃ | kathe |
10 | there | *tátra | tátra | | | ānōh | ânjâ | wê derê, wir | wym, wymyty, wærtæ, wyrdæm, wyrdæmyty | vahā̃ | kothe |
11 | who | *kás | ká | | | kē | ki, ke | kê, kî | ḱi, ḱitæ, kæcy, kæcytæ | kaun | kon |
12 | what | *kím, *čím | kím | | | čē | če | çî, çi | cy, cytæ, cæj, cæjty | kyā | so |
13 | where | *kúH | kútra, kúha, kvà | | | kū | kojâ | kwê, kêrê | kæm, kæmyty, kædæm, kædæmty | kahā̃ | kaj |
14 | when | *kadáH | kadā́ | | | kay | key | kengi, key | kæd, k°y | kab | kana |
15 | how | *káyna | kathám | | | čiyōn | četowr | çewan, çon, ku | k°yd, k°ydtytæ | kaisā | sar |
16 | not | *na, *a- | ná | | | nē | ne*, na* | na, ne | næ, nætæ | nahī̃ | na |
17 | all | *sárwas, *wíćwas | sárva, víśva | vīspa | | wisp | hame | xirr, pirrani, gişt, hemu | ægas, iwwyldær, æppæt, alcy, alcytæ, ænǽqæn | sab, sabhī*, sāre | sa |
18 | many | *pr̥Húš | bahú | | | was | xeyli, ziyâd | zor, mişe, zaf, pirr | biræ, birætæ | bahut | but |
19 | some | *kínčid | kiñcid | | | čand | ba'zi, čand | hindek | caldær, casdær | kuch | unyi |
20 | few | *īšát | álpa | | | kam | kami, andaki | pîçek | gæzæmæ, ḱysyl, c’us | thoṛā | cerra |
21 | other | *Hanyás | anyá | | | abārīg | digaɾ | din, dî, tir, ke | ændær, innæ | dūsrā | aver |
22 | one | *Háywas, *Háykas | éka | aēuua | aiva | ēk | yek | yek | iw | ek | jekh |
23 | two | *dwáH | dvá | duua | | dō | do | du | dywwæ | do | duj |
24 | three | *tráyas | trí | θri | | sē | se | sê | ærtæ | tīn | trin |
25 | four | *čatwā́ras | cátur | caθβar | | čahār | čhahâr | çar | cyppar | cār | śtar |
26 | five | *pánča | páñcan | paṇca | *paⁿča | panǰ | panj | pênc | fonʒ | pā̃c | panʒ |
27 | big | *maȷ́ʰás | mahát | maza | | wazurg | bozorg | mezin, gir | æstyr, styr, eǧaw, dynǵyr | baṛā | baro |
28 | long | *dr̥Hgʰás | dīrghá | darəga | dargam | drāz | derâz | dirêj | darǧ | lambā | lùngo |
29 | wide | *pr̥tʰúš | urú | pərəθu | | frāx | vasi', pahn, farâx | pan | fætæn, wæræx | cauṛā | buxlo |
30 | thick | *stʰuHrás | ghaná | | | | zaxim, koloft | stur | stavd, bæzǵyn | gāṛhā | thulo |
31 | heavy | *gr̥Húš | gurú | | | garān | sangin | qurs, giran | wæzzaw | bhārī | pharo |
32 | small | *tusćás | álpa | | | kōdag, xwurd, kūč | kuček | bçîk, çikole | gyccyl, gyc’yl), k’annæg, ḱysyl | choṭā | tikno |
33 | short | *kr̥dʰúš | hrasvá | | | gisnag, kūk | kutâh | kurt, qule | cybyr | choṭā | skurto |
34 | narrow | *Hánȷ́ʰuš | aṃhú | | | tang | bârik | barîk, zirav, narîn | wyngæg, naræg | taṅg* | tang |
35 | thin | *kr̥ćás, *tánuš | tanú | | | bārīg | lâğar | tenik, tesik | tænæg, mællæg, cola, k’æsx°yr, fydx°yz | patlā | sano |
36 | woman | *ǰánHs, *gnáHs, *stríH | strī́ | | | zan | zan | jin | sylgojmag, us | aurat*, mahilā | ʒuvli |
37 | man (adult male) | *wiHrás, *Hnáras | púruṣa, nára | | martiya | mard | mard | mêr | nælgojmag, læg | ādmī* | murś |
38 | man (human being) | *manušyás, *mártyas | manuṣyá, mānava | | | kas | ensân, âdami | mirov | adæjmag, læg, udgojmag | insān*, manuṣya | manuś |
39 | child | *ȷ́aHtás | bā́la, śíśu | | puça | waččag | bačče, kudak | zarok, zarr | syvællon, sabi, qæbul | baccā* | ćhavo |
40 | wife | *pátniH | pátnī, bhāryā́ | | | zan | zan | jin, xêzan | us, binojnag | patnī | rromni |
41 | husband | *pátiš | páti | | | gādār, šōy | šowhar | mêr, mêrd | moj | pati | rrom |
42 | mother | *máHtā | mā́tṛ | | mātā | mād, mādar* | mâdar | dayik, daye | mad | mātā | daj |
43 | father | *pHtā́ | pitṛ́ | | pitā | pid, pidar* | pedar | bav, bab | fyd | pitā | dad |
44 | animal | *páću | páśu | | | gyānwar | heyvân, jânvar | ajel, huvî | cærægoj, syrd | jānvar* | pedo |
45 | fish | *mátsyas | mátsya | | | māhīg | mâhi | masî | kæsag, kæf | machlī | maćho |
46 | bird | *Háwiš | ví, pakṣin | vaii, mərəγa | | murw, way | parande | çîvanok, kêjule, mel | marǧ, c’iw | ciṛiyā | ćiriklo |
47 | dog | *ćwā́ | śván | span | | sag | sag | kuti, kuçik | k°yʒ | kuttā | ʒukel |
48 | louse | *ćwíšas | yūkā | | | spiš | šepeš | qêç, spî | syst | jū̃ | ʒuv |
49 | snake | *sarpás, *nāgás | sarpá | | | mār, garzag | mâr | mar | kalm | sā̃p | sap |
50 | worm | *kŕ̥miš | kṛ́mi | | | kirm | kerm | kirm | zulk’, kalm | kīṛā | kirmo |
51 | tree | *dā́ru | vṛkṣá, tarú | | | dār, draxt | deraxt | dar | bælas | peṛ | rukh |
52 | forest | | vána | | | razūr | jangal | lêrr, daristan | qæd | jaṅgal | veś |
53 | stick | *waytasás | daṇḍá | | | čōb | čub | gopal, ço, şiv | læʒæg | ḍaṇḍā, lāṭhī | kopal |
54 | fruit | | phála | | | mēwag, bar | mive | fêqîh, terre | dyrǧ | phal | frukto |
55 | seed | *bíHȷ́am | bī́ja | | | čihr, dān, tōm | bazr, toxm | danewêlle, dank | tawinag | bīj | sumburo |
56 | leaf | *parnám | páttra | | | walg, warg | barg | pelk, gella | syf | pattā | patrin |
57 | root | | mū́la | | | rēšag | riše | reh, nêrk, çîl | widag | jaṛ | rikita |
58 | bark (of a tree) | *twákš, *varkás | tvác | | | tōz, pōst | pust | tukl, berg | c’ar | chāl | korca |
59 | flower | | púṣpa | | | škōfag, gul | gol | kulilk, gul | didinæg | phūl | luludǐ |
60 | grass | *tŕ̥nam | tṛ́ṇa | | | giyā | čaman, 'alaf | gîya | kærdæg | ghās | char |
61 | rope | *rázǰuš, *rać-* | rájju | | | rasan, wandag, rištag, arwēs | nax | petk, gurîs, kindir | bændæn | rassī | śelo |
62 | skin | *čárma | cárman, tvác | | | čarm, pōst, tōz | pust | kewl, pêst, pîst | carm | camṛī, tvacā | morthǐ |
63 | meat | *māmsás | māṃsá | | | gōšt, pid | gušt | goşt | fyd | mā̃s | mas |
64 | blood | *HásHr̥ | rakta, ásṛj | vohunī | | xōn | xun | zux, xwîn | tug | xūn* | rat |
65 | bone | *Hástʰi | ásthi | ast | | ast | ostoxân | pêşe, hestî | stæg | haḍḍī | kòkalo |
66 | fat (noun) | *píHwas | pī́vas, médas | | | čarbišn | čarbi, pih | bez | soj | carbī* | thulo |
67 | egg | *Hāwyám | aṇḍá | aēm | | xāyag | toxm, xâye | hêk, êg, hêlke | ajk | aṇḍā | anro |
68 | horn | *ćáypas | śṛṅgá | | | srū | šâx | stro, qoç, şax | syk’a | sīṅg | śing |
69 | tail | *púšćas, *wā́ras | púccha | | | dumb | dom | kilk, boç, duv | dymæg | pū̃ch | pori |
70 | feather | *parnám | parṇá | | | parr | par | perr, perremuç | sis | paṅkh | por |
71 | hair | *Hráwma*, *káyćas* | kéśa | | | mōy | mu | pirç, por | qwyn, qis | bāl | bal |
72 | head | *ćŕ̥Has, *ćr̥Hšá | śíras | | | sar | sar | ser, pope | sær | sir | śero |
73 | ear | *kárnas | kárṇa | gaoša, karəna | | gōš | guš | guh, gwê | qus | kān | kan |
74 | eye | *čákšuš, *čáćšma | ákṣi | aši*, cašman, dōiθra | cašman- | čašm | češm | çav, çaw | cæst | ā̃kh | jakh |
75 | nose | *náHsaH | nā́sā | | nāham | wēnīg | bini | difin, poz, kep | fynʒ, byrynk’ | nāk | nakh |
76 | mouth | *Hā́s, *wáktram | vaktra, múkha | | | dahān | dahân | dev, dew, dem | ʒyx | mũh | muj |
77 | tooth | *Hdánts, *ȷ́ámbʰas | dánta | | | dandān | dandân | dan, didan | dændag | dā̃t | dand |
78 | tongue (organ) | *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwáH | jihvā́ | | | uzwān | zabân | ziman | ævzag | jībh | ćhib |
79 | fingernail | *Hnā́kš | nakhá | | | nāxun | nâxon | nînok | nyx | nāxun* | vundya |
80 | foot | *pā́ts | padá | | | pāy | pâ | pê | fad | pair | punro |
81 | leg | | jáṅgha | | | pāy | sâq, rân* | laq, qaç | k’ax | ṭāṅg | fujeri |
82 | knee | *ȷ́ā́nu | jā́nu | | | snūg | zânu | çok, ejno | zonyg | ghuṭnā | chang |
83 | hand | *ȷ́ʰástas | hásta, pāṇí | | dasta | dast | dast | pel, lip, dest | k’ux | hāth | vast |
84 | wing | *parnám | pakṣá | | | parrag, parr | bâl | bal | bazyr | paṅkh | phakh |
85 | belly | *udáras | udára | udara, maršū, mərəzāna | | aškomb | šekam | nêk, zik | g°ybyn | peṭ* | per |
86 | guts | *Hántram | ántra, āntra, gudá | | | rōdīg | rude, šekanbe, del | henav, wirg | t’ang | antṛī | porr |
87 | neck | *griHwáH* | gala, grīvā́ | | | gardan | gardan | hevk, mil | æfcæg | gardan* | korr |
88 | back | *pr̥štʰás | pṛṣṭhá | paršta | | pušt | pošt | pişt | fæsontæ | pīṭh | dumo |
89 | breast | *pstánas, *HúrHas* | stána | varah, fštāna* | | sēn, sēnag, pestān, war | sine | berok, sîng | riw, ʒiʒi* | chātī | ćući |
90 | heart | *ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayam | hṛ́daya | | | dil | del, qalb | dil | zærdæ | dil* | ilo |
91 | liver | *Hyákr̥ | yákṛt | | | ǰagar | jegar | cîger, kezeb | igær | jigar*, kalejā* | puko |
92 | to drink | *píbati | píbati | xᵛaraiti | | xwārīdan | nušidan | vexwarin, xwarewe | nwazyn | pīnā | pijel |
93 | to eat | *Hátˢti | khā́dati, átti | | | xwardan | xordan | xwarin | xæryn | khānā | xal |
94 | to bite | *dáćati | dáśati | | | gazīdan | javidan | gezî | xæcyn | kāṭnā | dindalel |
95 | to suck | *dʰáyati | dháyati | | | mēzīdan | mekidan | mijîn | dæjyn | cūsnā | chuchi pel |
96 | to spit | | ṣṭhī́vati | | | | tof andâxtan | tifand, helawêşt | tu kænyn | thūknā | shungardel |
97 | to vomit | *wámHati | vámati | | | wāmīdan | estefarâğ kardan | helawêşt, rişawe | omyn | ulṭī karnā, ulṭī mārnā | shandel |
98 | to blow | *Hwā́ti*, *dʰámati | vā́ti | vāiti | | daftan | vazidan, damidan | helda, frêda | dymyn | phū̃knā | phurdel |
99 | to breathe | | ániti | | | daftan | nafas kešidan | henaseda, bêhnda | ulæfyn | sā̃s lenā | sufla lel |
100 | to laugh | *smáyatay | smáyate, hásati | | | xandīdan | xandidan | keni, pêkeni | xudyn | hãsnā | asal |
101 | to see | *čáštay | páśyati*, dṛś* | | | dīdan | didan | dîtin | wynyn | dikhnā*, dekhnā* | dikhel |
102 | to hear | *ćr̥náwti | śṛṇóti | | | ašnūdan | šenidan | bîstin | qusyn | sunnā | śunel |
103 | to know | *ȷ́ānáHti | jānā́ti | | | dānistan*, šnāxtan* | dânestan*, šenâxtan* | zanîn | zonyn | jānnā | ʒanel |
104 | to think | *mányatay | mányate, cintayati | | | handēsidan, menīdan | fekr kardan | bîr | qwydy kænyn | socnā | gindil |
105 | to smell | | jíghrati | | | bōyīdan | buyidan | bon kird | æmbudyn | sūṅghnā | sungal |
106 | to fear | *bʰáyHti | bibhéti, bháyate* | | tạrsatiy | tarsīdan | tarsidan | tirsîn, toqî | tærsyn | ḍarnā | daral |
107 | to sleep | *swápati | svápiti | | | xuftan | xâbidan | nivistin, xewt | x°yssyn | sonā | sovel |
108 | to live | *ǰíHwati | jī́vati | | jīvatiy | zīstan | zendegi kardan | jîyan | cæryn | jīnā | zhuvel |
109 | to die | *mriyátay | mriyáte | iriθiieiti, miriieite | | murdan | mordan | mirin | mælyn | marnā | merel |
110 | to kill | *ǰʰánti | hánti | | | kuštan | koštan | kuştin | maryn | mārnā | mudarel |
111 | to fight | *Hyáwdʰati, *Hyúdʰyati | yúdhyate | | | ēraxtan, nibardīdan | jangidan | şer kird | tox kænyn | laṛnā | marel |
112 | to hunt | *wáyHti* | veti | | | | šekâr kardan | raw kird | cwan kænyn | śikār karnā* | mudarel |
113 | to hit | | hánti, tāḍáyati | | | zadan | zadan | lêda | cævyn | mārnā | chalavel |
114 | to cut | *śćinátˢti | kṛntáti | kərəntaiti | | brīdan, tāšīdan | boridan | qirta, qut kir | kærdyn | kāṭnā | shinel |
115 | to split | *bʰinátˢti | bhinátti | | | darrīdan | šekâftan | let kird | waryn | baṇṭnā | pharravel |
116 | to stab | | vídhyati | | | | foru kardan | engawt | saʒyn | bhoṅknā | pusavel |
117 | to scratch | | likháti | | | randīdan | xarâšidan | ruçinand | xyrtt-xyrtt kænyn | kharoñcnā | xarundel |
118 | to dig | | khánati | kan-, uskəṇti* | | kandan | kandan | kolî, kêla | k’axyn | khodnā | hunavel |
119 | to swim | | plávate | | | snāzīdan | šenâ kardan | ajne kirin | lenk kænyn | tairnā | plemel |
120 | to fly | | pátati | | | wāyīdan | paridan | firrîn | tæxyn | uṛnā | ural |
121 | to walk | *pádyati | éti, gácchati, cárati | | | | raftan, šodan | pîase | cæwyn | calnā | phirel |
122 | to come | | ā́gacchati | | | āmadan | âmadan | hatin | ærcæwyn, cæwyn | ānā | avel |
123 | to lie (as in a bed) | | śéte | | | nibastan | derâz kešidan | razan | x°yssyn | leṭnā | pashlyol |
124 | to sit | *síždati | sī́dati | | | nišastan | nešastan | danîşt | badyn | baiṭhnā | beśel |
125 | to stand | *stíštaHti | tíṣṭhati | | | ēstadan, awištādan | istâdan | hesta, westyîa | læwwyn | khaṛā honā | tordyol |
126 | to turn (intransitive) | | vártate | | | waštan | gaštan | zivrrî, surawe | zdaxyn | muṛnā | boldel |
127 | to fall | | pádyate | | | ōftādan, kaftan | oftâdan | ke(f)tin | xawyn | girnā | perel |
128 | to give | *dádaHti | dádāti | | | dādan | dâdan | da | dættyn | denā | del |
129 | to hold | *dʰárati, *dʰāráyati | dhárati | | | dāštan, griftan | negah dâštan | girtin | daryn | pakaṛnā | xutyilel |
130 | to squeeze | | mṛdnā́ti | | | | fešordan | quşî | ælqivyn | dabānā, nicoṛnā* | kikidel |
131 | to rub | | ghárṣati | | | muštan, sūdan | mâlidan | glofî, firkand, perxand, germrand | xafyn | malnā | morel |
132 | to wash | | kṣā́layati | | | šustan | šostan | şord, şuşt | æxsyn | dhonā | thovel |
133 | to wipe | | mā́rṣṭi | | | awestardan | zodudan, pâk kardan | malî, sirrîewe | særfyn | poñchnā | khosel |
134 | to pull | | kárṣati | | | kešīdan | kešidan | rakêşa | ivazyn | khīñcnā | cirdel |
135 | to push | | nudáti | | | rānēnīdan | fešâr dâdan, hol dâdan | pal da | sxojyn | dhakkā denā, dhakkā mārnā | pizdel |
136 | to throw | | kṣipáti | | | abgandan | andâxtan, afkandan | helda, havêşt | æpparyn | pheṅknā | shudel |
137 | to tie | | badhnā́ti, bandhati | | | bastan | bastan, gereh zadan | şetek da, best | battyn | bāndhnā | phandel |
138 | to sew | | sī́vyati | | | dōxtan | duxtan | durî | xwijyn | sīnā | suvel |
139 | to count | | gáṇayati, kálate | | | ōšmurdan | šomordan | jimartin, hejmartin | nymajyn | ginnā | ginavel |
140 | to say | *Háwǰʰati, *wákti, *mráwHti | vákti | | | guftan, wāxtan | goftan | gotin, bejî, wut | ʒuryn | kahnā, bolnā* | phenel |
141 | to sing | *gáHyati | gā́yati | | | srūdan | xândan | çirrî, sitran | zaryn | gānā | gilyabel |
142 | to play | | dī́vyati | | | wāzīdan | bâzi kardan, navâxtan* | leîzî, yarî kird | qazyn | khelnā | khelel |
143 | to float | | plávate | | | | šenâvar budan | serav bu | nawʒu kænyn | tairnā | urnel |
144 | to flow | | sárati, kṣárati | | | rēxtan, taxtan | jâri budan | rîja | kælyn | bahnā | shordyol |
145 | to freeze | | śī́yate | | | afsārdan | yax bastan | tezî, sirr bu | sælyn | jamnā | pahosajvel |
146 | to swell | | śváyati | | | | bâd kardan | bel bu, penma | dymyn | sūjnā | shulyol |
147 | sun | *súHar | sū́rya, ravi, sū́ra, bhāskara | | ʰuvar | xwaršēd | âftâb, xoršid | roj, ? | xur | sūraj | kham |
148 | moon | *mā́Has | mā́sa, candramas, candrá | | māh | māh | mâh | mah, heyv | mæj | cānd | ćhon |
149 | star | *Hstā́ | nákṣatra, stṛ́, tārā | | | stārag | setâre | stêre, estêre | st’aly | tārā | ćexrain |
150 | water | *Hā́pš | jalá, áp, pānīya, vā́ri, udán, toja | | | āb | âb | av, aw | don | pānī | pani |
151 | rain | | varṣá | | | wārān | bârân | baran, şilî | waryn | bāriś* | briśind |
152 | river | | nadī́ | | | rōd | rudxâne, rud | ro, çem, rubar | cæwgædon | nadī | len |
153 | lake | | sáras | | | war | daryâče | gom | cad | jhīl | baro paji |
154 | sea | | samudrá | | draya | zrēy, drayā | daryâ | zerîa | denǵyz | samandar | marja |
155 | salt | | lavaṇá | | | namak | namak | xwê | cæxx | namak* | lon |
156 | stone | | áśman | | aθaⁿgaʰ | sang | sang | ber, kevir | dur | patthar | barr |
157 | sand | | pāṃsú, śíkatā | | | rēg | šen, rig | zîx, lim | zmis | ret | kiśaj |
158 | dust | | reṇú | pąsnu | | gard | gard | toz, xol | ryg | dhūl | praxo |
159 | earth | *ȷ́ʰžʰáHs, *bʰúHmiš | kṣám, pṛthvī́ | zam, būmi | būmiš | xāk | zamin, xâk | erd, zevî | zæxx | dhartī | phuv |
160 | cloud | *Hmaygʰás, *abʰrás | nábhas, meghá | maēγa, aβra, snaoδa, dunman | | abr | abr | ewr | ævraǧ | bādal | noro |
161 | fog | *dʰuHmás | míh | | | | meh | mij | miǧ | dhundh | muglya |
162 | sky | *dyā́wš | ākāśá | | asmā | āsmān | âsmân | asman | arv | āsmān* | cheri |
163 | wind | | vāyú, vā́ta | | | wād | bâd | ba | wad | havā* | balval |
164 | snow | | himá, tuṣāra, tuhina | | | wafr | barf | befr, berf | mit | barf* | iv |
165 | ice | | himá | | | | yax | sehol | ix | barf* | paho |
166 | smoke | *dʰuHmás | dhūmá | | | dūd | dud | dukel | fæzdæg | dhuā̃ | thuv |
167 | fire | *Hagníš*, *HaHtar-* | agní | | ātar | ādur, ātaxš | âtaš | agir, ar | art | āg | jag |
168 | ash | | ā́sa | ātriia* | | ādurestar | xâkestar | xolemêş, xoli | ærtxutæg | rākh | ushar |
169 | to burn | | dahati | dažiiete* | | waxšīdan*, sōxtan*, tāftan* | suxtan | suta, sot | suʒyn | jalnā*, jalānā* | phabol |
170 | road | | patha, ádhvan, mārga | | | rāh | râh | rê, rêge | fændag, balc | saṛak | drom |
171 | mountain | *gr̥Híš, *párwatas | girí, párvata | | kaufa | kōf, gar | kuh | çiya | xox | pahāṛ | plaj |
172 | red | *Hráwdʰitas, *Hrudʰrás, *ĉáwnas | rakta, róhita | | | suxr, karmīr | sorx, qermez | sor | syrx | lāl* | lolo |
173 | green | *j́ʰáriš | harit, harita, pā́lāśa, palāśa | | | sabz | sabz | kesk, heşîn | c’æx | harā | zèleno |
174 | yellow | | pīta, pītala | | | zard | zard | zer | bur | pīlā | gàlbeno |
175 | white | *ćwaytás | śvetá | | | spēd, arus | sefid | spî | urs | safed* | parno |
176 | black | *kr̥šnás, *ćyaHwás | kṛṣṇá | sāma, siāuua | | syā | siyâh | reş | saw | kālā* | kalo |
177 | night | *kšáp, *nákts | rā́tri, nákti, kṣáp, rajanī | | xšapa | šab | šab | şev | æxsæv | rāt | rat |
178 | day | | diná, áhar, divasa | aiiar | raučah | rōz | ruz | roj | bon | din | dives |
179 | year | *ćarHáts | varṣá, saṃvatsara | | θarda | sāl | sâl | sal | afæʒ | sāl* | berś |
180 | warm | | taptá | | | garm | garm | germ | qarm | garm* | tato |
181 | cold | *ȷ́ʰimás | śītá | sarəta, aota | | sard | sard | sar | wazal | ṭhaṇḍā* | śudro |
182 | full | *pr̥Hnás | pūrṇá | | | purr | por | tije, tijî | ʒag | pūrā | pherdo |
183 | new | *náwas | náva, nū́tana | | | nōg | now, jadid | nû | næwæg | nayā | nevo |
184 | old | *ȷ́r̥Hnás | jīrṇá, vṛddhá, purātana | | | kahwan, pīr | qadimi*, pir* | kevn | zærond | purānā | purano |
185 | good | *Hwásuš, *ćriHrás, *Hsu- | vásu, bhadrá | | | weh, hudāg, xūb | xub | baş, rind | xorz | acchā | laćho |
186 | bad | *ákas, *pāpás, *Hagʰás, *duš- | pāpá, duṣṭa | aka, aγa | | wad | bad, zešt | bed | ævzær | burā | nasul |
187 | rotten | | pū́ti | | | pūdag | fâsed, puside | rizî | æmbyd | saṛā | kerno |
188 | dirty | | malina, samala | āhīta | | rēman | kasif | pîs | ḱ’izi | gandā* | melalo |
189 | straight | *Hr̥ȷ́úš | ṛjú, sādhú | | | rāst | râst | rêk | rast | sīdhā | vorta |
190 | round | | vṛttá, vartula | | | gird | gerd | xirr | tymbyl | gol | oblo |
191 | sharp (as a knife) | *tigmás | tīkṣṇá | | | tēz | tiz | tîj | cyrǧ | tīkhā | kucime |
192 | dull (as a knife) | | kuṇṭha | | | | kond | kul | k’°ymyx | kund* | bikucime |
193 | smooth | | ślakṣṇá, snigdhá | | | | sâf | lus | læǧz | ciknā | samtalo |
194 | wet | | ārdrá, klinná | | | | tar, nam | şil terr | x°ylyʒ | gīlā | kindyilo |
195 | dry | *Hsúškas | śúṣka | huška | | hušk | xošk | zuha, hîşk, wuşk | xus | sūkhā | shuko |
196 | correct | *Hr̥ȷ́úš | śuddhá, satyá | | | | dorost, râst | drust | rast | sahī* | |
197 | near | | neda*, prati* | | | | nazdik | nizîk | farsmæ, cur | pās | pashe |
198 | far | | dūrá | | | | dur | dur, dur | dard | dūr | dur |
199 | right | *dáćšinas | dákṣiṇa | | | | râst | and, rast | rast | dāyā̃, dāhinā | chacho |
200 | left | *sawyás | savyá | | | hōy | čap | çep | galiw | bāyā̃ | stungo |
201 | at | | locative case | | | pad | be* | le, ji | cur | pe, par, mẽ* | kaj |
202 | in | | locative case | | | andar | dar | di ... de, di | -y* | mẽ, ke andar* | anθ- |
203 | with | | sahá | | hadā | abāg | bâ | digel, legel, wêrrai | æd, -imæ* | ke sāth | -ça |
204 | and | *-ča | ca | ca, cā | utā | ud | o, va | u, we | æмæ, dær | aur | thaj |
205 | if | | yádi | | | agar | agar | heke | k°y | agar* | te |
206 | because | | hí | zī | | rāy | čon | ji ber ku | wymæn, æмæ, wymæ | kyoṅki* | ke |
207 | name | *Hnā́ma | nā́man | | nāma | nām | esm, nâm | nav, nam | nom | nām | anav |
This is the 100 word Swadesh list.
Northern Kurdish has its own Roman script, adapted in 1932.
A special thanks to the
Languages of Los Angeles project
for providing a base on which to add the words below for Farsi.
No. |
English |
Farsi/Persian |
Hindi |
Bengali |
Romani |
Tajik |
Central Kurdish/Sorani |
Mazandarani (Tabari) |
Punjabi[1] |
Urdu |
Nepali |
Gujarati |
Zazaki |
1 |
I |
من man |
मैं maĩ |
আমি ami |
me |
ман |
min |
أ/مِن A/men |
ਮੈਂ mẽ |
میں maĩ |
म ma |
હું huṁ |
ez |
2 |
you |
تو to |
तू, तुम, आप tū, tum, āp |
তুই, তুমি, আপনি tui, tumi, apni |
tu |
ту |
to |
ته te |
ਤੂੰ, ਤੁਸੀਂ tū̃, tusī̃ |
تو,تُم,آپ tū, tum, āp |
तिमी,तँ, तपाई |
તું, તમે, આપ tuṁ, tame, āp |
tı |
3 |
he |
او u |
वह vah |
সে she |
voj |
вай |
ew |
وه ve |
ਉਹ ṓ |
وہ vo |
उ,उहाँ |
તે te |
o (he), a (she) |
4 |
we |
ما må |
हम ham |
আমরা amra |
ame |
мо |
ême |
اِما 'ema |
ਅਸੀਂ, ਆਪਾਂ asī̃, āpā̃ |
ہم ham |
हामी |
અમે, આપણે ame, āpaṇe |
ma |
5 |
you |
شما shomå |
तू, तुम, आप tū, tum, āp |
তোরা, তোমরা, আপনারা tora, tomra, apnara |
tume |
шумо |
êwe |
شِما Šemà |
ਤੂੰ/ਤੁਸੀਂ tū̃, tusī̃ |
تو,تُم,آپ tū, tum, āp |
तिमी,तँ, तपाई |
તું, તમે, આપ tuṁ, tame, āp |
şıma |
6 |
they |
ایشان ishån |
वे vē |
তারা tara |
von |
онҳо |
ewan |
وِشون Vešun |
ਉਹ ṓ |
وہ vo |
तिनीहरू, उनीहरू |
તે, તેઓ te, teo |
ê, i |
7 |
this |
این in |
यह yah |
এ e |
kado |
ин |
em |
اینتا/ارینه Intà/arine |
ਇਹ ḗ |
یہ ye |
यो |
આ ā |
No (masculine), Na (feminine) |
8 |
that |
آن ån |
वह vah |
ও o |
kodo |
он |
ew |
اونتا/أرونه 'Untà/arune |
ਉਹ ṓ |
وہ vo |
त्यो |
પેલું peluṁ |
Eno (masculine), Eno (feminine) |
9 |
here |
اینجا injå |
यहाँ yahā̃ |
এখান ekhan |
kathe |
инҷо |
êre |
اینجه inje |
ਇੱਥੇ/ਏਥੇ ēthē |
ہیاں yahā̃ |
यहाँ |
અહિં ahiṁ |
inca |
10 |
there |
آنجا ånjå |
वहाँ vahā̃/td>
| ওখান okhan |
kothe |
онҷо |
ewê |
اونجه 'unje |
ਉੱਥੇ/ਓਥੇ ōthē |
وہاں vahā̃ |
त्यहाँ |
ત્યાં tyā̃ |
uca |
11 |
who |
کی ki |
कौन kaun |
কে ke |
kon |
кӣ |
kê |
کی ki |
ਕੌਣ |
کون kaun |
को |
કોણ koṇ |
kam |
12 |
what |
چی chi |
क्या kyā |
কী ki |
so |
чӣ |
çî |
چی/چِچی ci/ceci |
ਕੀ |
کیا kyā |
के |
શું shuṁ |
çıçı, çı se
|
13 |
where |
کجا kojå |
किधर, कहाँ kidhar, kahān |
কোথায়, কৈ kothae, koi |
kaj |
куҷо |
kwê |
کاجه kaje |
ਕਿੱਥੇ, ਕਿੱਧਰ |
کدھر, کہاں kidhar, kahān |
कहाँ |
ક્યાં kyaṁ |
kanca
|
14 |
when |
کی key |
कब kab |
কখন/কবে kôkhon/kôbe |
kana |
кай |
key |
که key |
ਕਦੋਂ |
کب kab |
कहिले |
ક્યારે kyare |
çı wext
|
15 |
how |
چطور chetowr |
कैसा kaisā |
কেমন/কেমনে kêmon/kêmne |
sar |
чӣ тавр |
çon |
چِتی cheti |
ਕਿਵੇਂ, ਕਿੱਦਾਂ |
کیسا kaisā |
कसरी |
કેવી રીતે kevi rite |
Senin, seni, çıtewri
|
16 |
not |
نه na |
नहीं nahī̃ |
না/নি/নেই na/ni/nei |
na |
не |
na |
/هه/نا Ná/he |
ਨਹੀਂ, ਨਾ |
نه کہ na ke |
हैन,नाइँ |
નહિ,નહી,નથી nahī,nahi,nathī |
Nê
|
17 |
all |
همه hame |
सब/सारा sab/sārā |
সব/সারা shôb/shara |
sa |
ҳама |
hemû |
دشت dæšt |
ਸਾਰਾ/ਸਭ |
سب/سارا sab/sārā |
सबै |
| pêro
|
18 |
many |
زیاد/چندین chandin/ziåd |
بہت/ज़्यादा bahut/zyādā |
বহু/অনেক bohu/ônek |
but |
бисёр |
zor |
خله xale |
ਬਹੁਤ, ਕਈ |
بہت/زیادہ bahut/ziyādā |
धेरै |
| Zaf, xeylê
|
19 |
some |
برخی barkhi |
कुछ kuch |
কিছু kichu |
unyi |
бархе, ba'ze |
hendêk |
بعضیون Baèziun |
ਕੁਝ |
کچھ kuch |
केही |
| tayn
|
20 |
few |
اندک andak |
थोड़ा thoṛā |
অল্প ôlpo |
cerra |
андак |
kem |
پریک Perik |
ਥੋੜ੍ਹਾ |
تھوڑا thoṛā |
थोरै |
| Kemi
|
21 |
other |
دیگر digar |
दूसरा dūsrā |
অন্য onno |
kaver |
дигар |
dîke |
دِی/دییه Dey/diye |
ਹੋਰ |
دیگر diigar |
अन्य, अरू |
| bin
|
22 |
one |
یک yek |
एक ēk |
এক êk |
jekh |
як |
yek |
اتا/یتا attä/yattä |
ਇੱਕ |
ایک ēk |
एक |
| jü, jew, yew
|
23 |
two |
دو do |
दो dō |
দুই dui |
duj |
ду |
dû |
دِ de |
ਦੋ |
دو dō |
दुई |
| dı
|
24 |
three |
سه se |
तीन tīn |
তিন tin |
trin |
се |
sê |
سه se |
ਤਿੰਨ |
تین tīn |
तिन |
| hri, Hirê
|
25 |
four |
چهار chahår |
चार chār |
চার car |
shtar |
чаҳор |
çwar |
بِر Ber |
ਚਾਰ |
چار chār |
चार |
| çehar, çahar
|
26 |
five |
پنج panj |
पाँच pā̃c |
পাঁচ pãc |
panzh |
панҷ |
pênc |
پِنج Penj |
ਪੰਜ |
پانچ pā̃c |
पाँच |
| ponc, panc, phonç
|
27 |
big |
بزرگ bozorg |
बड़ा baṛā |
বড় bôṛo |
baro |
бузург, kalon |
gewre |
گَت gat |
ਵੱਡਾ |
بڑا baṛā |
ठुलो |
| gırd, pil
|
28 |
long |
بلند boland |
लम्बा lambā |
লম্বা lômba |
lungo |
дароз |
drêj |
دراز Deráz |
ਲੰਮਾ |
لمبا lambā |
लामो |
| derg
|
29 |
wide |
پهن pahn |
चौड़ा chauṛā |
চওরা côora |
bulyho |
васеъ |
pan |
پَن pan |
ਮੋਕਲਾ, ਚੌੜਾ |
چوڑا chauṛā |
फराकिलो,चौडा |
| hera
|
30 |
thick |
کلفت koloft |
गाढ़ा gāṛhā |
মোটা moṭa |
thulo |
ғафс |
estûr |
کالفت kaleft |
ਮੋਟਾ, ਗਾੜ੍ਹਾ |
گاڑھا gāṛhā |
मोटो |
| dik
|
31 |
heavy |
سنگین sangin |
भारी bhārī |
ভারী bhari |
pharo |
вазнин |
qurs |
سنگین sangin |
ਭਾਰਾ, ਬੋਝਲ |
بھاری bhārī |
गह्रौं,भारी |
| hedi
|
32 |
small |
کوچک kuchak |
छोटा choṭā |
ছোট choṭo |
cino |
хурд |
biçûk |
پچوک Pecuk |
ਛੋਟਾ |
چھوٹا choṭā |
सानो |
| qıtek
|
33 |
short |
کوتاه kutåh |
संक्षिप्त sankshipt |
বেঠে beṭhe |
skurto |
кӯтоҳ |
kurt |
کال Kàl |
ਮਧਰਾ |
مختصر mukhtsar |
छोटो |
| kılm
|
34 |
narrow |
تنگ tang |
तंग tang |
চিপা cipa |
tang |
танг |
tesk, teng |
زِغ Zeʁ |
ਭੀੜਾ, ਤੰਗ |
تنگ tang |
साँघुरो |
| nık
|
35 |
thin |
نازک nåzok |
पतला patlā |
পাতলা patla |
sano |
нозук |
nasik |
نازک nazek |
ਪਤਲਾ |
پتلا patlā |
पातलो,दुब्लो |
| tenik
|
36 |
woman |
زن zan |
औरत aurat |
মহিলা mohila |
ʒuvli |
зан |
jin |
زنا Zenà |
ਜ਼ਨਾਨੀ/ਇਸਤਰੀ |
عورت aurat |
महिला,स्त्री, आइमाई |
| cênık, cên
|
37 |
man |
مرد mard |
आदमी/मर्द ādmī/mard |
পুরুষ purush |
mursh |
мард |
pyaw |
مردی mardi |
ਬੰਦਾ, ਆਦਮੀ |
آدمی/مرد ādmī/mard |
पुरुष |
| camerd, cuwamerd
|
38 |
person |
نفر/کس/انسان ensån/kas/nafar |
मनुष्य/इंसान manuṣya/insān |
মানুষ/লোক manush/lok |
manuś |
нафар |
kes |
آدمیزا Àdmizà |
ਬੰਦਾ, ਮਨੁੱਖ, ਇਨਸਾਨ |
شخص shaks |
व्यक्ति |
| ten
|
39 |
child |
بچه bachche |
बच्चा bachchā |
বাচ্চা bacca |
shavoro |
бача |
minall |
یال/وچه Vace/yàl |
ਬਾਲ, ਬੱਚਾ |
بچه bachchā |
बच्चा,बालक |
| kidek, doman, leyr
|
40 |
wife |
زن zan |
पत्नी/बीवी patnī/bīvī |
বউ bou |
romnyi |
зан |
jin |
زنا zena |
ਘਰਵਾਲੀ, ਤੀਵੀਂ, ਵਹੁਟੀ |
بیوی bīvī |
श्रीमती,पत्नी |
| cênık
|
41 |
husband |
شوهر showhar |
पती patī |
জামাই jamai |
rom |
шавҳар |
şû, mêrd |
شی ŠI |
ਘਰਵਾਲਾ, ਕੰਤ, ਖ਼ਾਵੰਦ |
شوہر shauhar |
श्रीमान,पति |
| Cüwamerd
|
42 |
mother |
مادر mâdar |
माँ/माता mā̃/mātā |
মা/আম্মা ma/amma |
dej |
модар |
dayk |
مار màr |
ਬੇਬੇ/ਮਾਂ/ਮਾਤਾ |
ماں mā̃ |
आमा,माता |
| Marde, Maye
|
43 |
father |
پدر pedar |
बाप/पिता bāp/pitā |
বাবা/আব্বা baba/abba |
dad |
падар |
bawk |
پییر piyer |
ਬਾਪੂ/ਪਿਉ/ਪਿਤਾ |
باپ bāp |
बुवा,पिता |
| Pêr, Pi
|
44 |
animal |
جانور jânvar |
जानवर jānvar |
জন্তু jontu |
pedo |
ҷонвар |
gyanleber |
سور Sur |
ਡੰਗਰ/ਪਸ਼ੂ/ਜਾਨਵਰ |
جانور jânvar |
जनावर |
| Heywan
|
45 |
fish |
ماهی mâhi |
मछ्ली machlī |
মাছ mach |
masho |
моҳӣ |
masî |
شیم Šim |
ਮੱਛੀ |
مچھلی machlī |
माछा |
| Mase
|
46 |
bird |
پرنده parande |
पक्षी/चिड़िया pakṣī/ciṛiyā |
পাখি pakhi |
chiriklyi |
парранда |
ballinde, pelewer |
مِرغ Merʁ |
ਪੰਛੀ |
پرنده parinda |
चरा |
| Theyr
|
47 |
dog |
سگ sag |
कुत्ता kuttā |
কুকুর kukur |
zhukel |
саг |
seg |
سگ sag |
ਕੁੱਤਾ |
کتا kuttā |
कुकुर |
| Kutık
|
48 |
louse |
شپش šepeš |
जूँ jū̃ |
উঁকুন ukun |
zhuv |
шапиш |
espê |
اِسپیج espij |
ਜੂੰ |
جوں jū̃ |
जुम्रा |
| Lıv
|
49 |
snake |
مار mâr |
साँप sā̃p |
সাপ shap |
sap |
мор |
mar |
مَر mar |
ਸੱਪ |
سانپ sā̃p |
सर्प |
| mar
|
50 |
worm |
کرم kerm |
कीड़ा kīṛā |
কৃমি krimi |
kermo |
кирм |
kirm |
کرم kerm |
ਕੀੜਾ |
کیڑا kīṛā |
किरा |
| malık
|
51 |
tree |
درخت derakht |
पेड़ peṛ |
গাছ gach |
kasht |
дарахт |
dar |
دار dar |
ਰੁੱਖ/ਦਰੱਖ਼ਤ |
پیڑ peṛ |
जुका |
| dare
|
52 |
forest |
جنگل jangal |
जंगल/वन jangal/van |
বন bôn |
vesh |
ҷангал |
lêrr |
جِنگِل jengel |
ਜੰਗਲ |
جنگل jangal |
जङ्गल |
| Bır
|
53 |
stick |
چماق chomågh |
डंडा ḍanḍā |
লাঠি laṭhi |
kopal |
чомоқ |
gopal |
چماق chomagh |
ਸੋਟੀ |
ڈنڈا ḍanḍā |
लौरो,लठ्ठी |
| sopa
|
54 |
fruit |
میوه mive |
फल/मेवा phal/mewa |
ফল phôl |
frukto |
мева |
mêwe, mîwe |
|
ਫਲ/ਮੇਵਾ |
پھل/میوہ phal/mewa |
फल |
| meyve
|
55 |
seed |
دانه/تخم tokhm/dâne |
बीज//दाना bīj/dānā |
বিচি bici |
sumburo |
тухм |
tow |
تیم tim |
ਬੀਂ |
بیج//دانہ bīj/dānā |
बिउ,बीज |
| toxum
|
56 |
leaf |
برگ barg |
पत्ती pattī |
পাতা pata |
patrin |
барг |
ولگ valge |
gella |
ਪੱਤਾ |
پتا patta |
पात |
| pelge, pele
|
57 |
root |
ریشه riše |
जड़ jaṛ |
শিকর shikôr |
rikita |
реша |
rîşe |
ریشه rishe |
ਜੜ੍ਹ |
جڑ jaṛ |
जरा |
|
rıstım |
58 |
bark |
پوست درخت pust-e derakht |
छाल chāl |
ছাল chal |
korca |
пӯсти дарахт |
twêkllî dar |
گلام gelam |
ਸੱਕ/ਛਿੱਲ |
چھال chāl |
बोक्रा, भुक्नु |
|
|
59 |
flower |
گل gol |
फूल phūl |
ফুল phul |
luludyi |
гул |
gull |
گل gol |
ਫੁੱਲ |
پھول phūl |
फूल |
|
vıle, fıle |
60 |
grass |
علف alaf |
घास ghās |
গাস ghash |
char |
алаф |
allif |
بند ِواش band-e-vash |
ਘਾਹ |
گھاس ghās |
घाँस |
|
vaş |
61 |
rope |
طناب tanåb |
डोरी ḍōrī |
দড়ী ḍori |
shelo |
таноб |
tenaf |
رَسِن rasen |
ਰੱਸੀ |
رسی rassī |
डोरी |
|
urgan |
62 |
skin |
پوست pust |
चमड़ी camṛī |
চামড়া camṛa |
morchi |
пӯст |
pêst |
جلد jeld |
ਖੱਲ/ਚਮੜੀ |
چمڑا camṛa |
छाला |
|
post |
63 |
meat |
گوشت gušt |
मांस/गोश्त mā̃s/gośt |
মাংস/গোশ্ত mangsho/goshto |
mas |
гӯшт |
goşt |
گوشت gusht |
ਮਾਸ |
گوشت gošt |
मासु |
|
goşt |
64 |
blood |
خون khun |
रक्त, ख़ून, लहू rakt, xūn, lahū |
রক্ত rôkto |
rat |
хун |
xwên |
خون khun |
ਲਹੂ/ਖ਼ੂਨ/ਰੱਤ |
خون, لہو rakt, xūn, lahū |
रगत |
|
goni |
65 |
bone |
استخوان ostokhån |
हड्डी haḍḍī |
হাড়ী haṛi |
kokalo |
устухон |
êsk |
هِسِّکا hesseka |
ਹੱਡੀ |
ہڈی haḍḍī |
हाड,हड्डी |
|
este |
66 |
fat (n.) |
روغن/چربی charbi/rowghan |
वसा/चरबी vasā/carbī |
চর্বি corbi |
thulo |
равған |
çewrî |
راغون/چَلبی raghun/chalbi |
ਚਰਬੀ |
چربی carbī |
बोसो |
| şişman |
67 |
egg |
تخم tokhm |
अंडा anḍā |
ডিম ḍim |
anro |
тухм |
hêlke |
مرغانه merghane |
ਆਂਡਾ |
انڈا anḍā |
फुल,अण्डा |
| hag |
68 |
horn |
شاخ šâkh |
सींग sī̃g |
শিং shing |
shing |
шох |
şax |
|
ਸਿੰਗ |
سینگ sī̃g |
सिङ |
| ustıne |
69 |
tail |
دم dom |
दुम/पूँछ dum/pū̃ch |
লেজ lej |
pori |
дум |
kilk |
دم dem |
ਪੂਛ |
دم dum |
पुच्छर |
| tım, dım |
70 |
feather |
پر par |
पंख/पर pãkh/par |
পর pôr |
por |
пар |
perr |
پر par |
ਖੰਭ/ਪਰ |
پر par |
प्वाँख |
| fır, mu |
71 |
hair |
مو mu |
बाल/केश bāl/keś |
চুল cul |
bal |
мӯ |
mû |
می mi |
ਵਾਲ਼/ਕੇਸ |
بال bāl |
कपाल,रौँ |
| gıck, porr |
72 |
head |
سر sar |
सर sar |
মাথা matha |
shero |
сар |
ser |
سَر sar |
ਸਿਰ |
سر sar |
टाउको,शिर |
| ser, qaf |
73 |
ear |
گوش guš |
कान kān |
কান kān |
kan |
гӯш |
gwê |
گوش gush |
ਕੰਨ |
کان kān |
कान |
| goş |
74 |
eye |
چشم cheshm |
आँख ā̃kh |
চোখ cokh |
jakh |
чашм |
çaw |
چـِش chesh |
ਅੱਖ/ਨੈਣ |
آنکھ ā̃kh |
आँखा |
| çım |
75 |
nose |
دماغ/بینی bini/damågh |
नाक nāk |
নাক nak |
nakh |
bini |
lût |
دِماغ demagh |
ਨੱਕ |
ناک nāk |
नाक |
| zınci, pırnıke |
76 |
mouth |
دهن dahan |
मूँह/मुख mū̃h/mukh |
মুখ mukh |
muj |
даҳон |
dem, zar |
داهون dahun |
ਮੂੰਹ |
منہ mū̃h |
मुख |
| fek |
77 |
tooth |
دندان dandån |
दाँत dãt |
দাঁত dãt |
dand |
дандон |
didan |
|
ਦੰਦ |
دانت dãt |
दाँत |
| dından |
78 |
tongue |
زبان zabån |
जीभ/ज़बान jībh/zabān |
জীভ/জিহবা jibh/jibba |
shib |
забон |
ziman |
زوون zevun |
ਜੀਭ/ਜ਼ੁਬਾਨ |
زبان zabån |
जिब्रो |
| zon, zuan |
79 |
fingernail |
ناخن nâkhun |
नाख़ुन nāxūn |
নখ nôkh |
vundya |
нохун |
nînok |
|
ਨਹੁੰ |
ناخن nâkhun |
नङ |
| nengu, nake |
80 |
foot |
پا pâ |
पैर/पांव pair/pā̃v |
পা pa |
punro |
по |
pê |
چَک chak |
ਪੈਰ |
پیر/پاؤں pair/pā̃v |
खुट्टा |
| pa |
81 |
leg |
لنگ leng |
टांग/पांव ṭāng/pā̃v |
পা pa |
fujeri |
poy |
laq, ling |
لینگ ling |
ਲੱਤ |
ٹانگ/پاؤں ṭāng/pā̃v |
गोडा |
| leng |
82 |
knee |
زانو zânu |
घुटना ghuṭnā |
হাঁটু hãṭu |
chang |
зону |
ejno |
|
ਗੋਡਾ |
زانو zânu |
घुँडा |
| zana |
83 |
hand |
دست dast |
हाथ hāth |
হাত hat |
vast |
даст |
dest |
دَس/بال das/bal |
ਹੱਥ |
ہاتھ hāth |
हात |
| dest |
84 |
wing |
بال bâl |
पंख pãkh |
পাখা pakha |
phak |
бол |
ball |
بال bal |
ਖੰਭ |
پر par |
पंखेटा |
| perre |
85 |
belly |
شکم šekam |
पेट peṭ |
পেট peṭ |
per |
шикам |
sik |
اِشکِم eshkem |
ਢਿੱਡ |
پیٹ peṭ |
पेट |
| navık |
86 |
guts |
روده e |
अंतड़ी antaṛī |
ভুড়ী bhuṛi |
porra |
рӯда |
rîxolle |
چنیک chenik |
ਆਂਦਰ |
انتڑی antaṛī |
आन्द्रा |
| Logare |
87 |
neck |
گردن gardan |
गर्दन gardan |
গলা gôla |
korr |
гардан |
mil |
گِس ges |
ਧੌਣ/ਗਲ |
گردن gardan |
घाँटी |
| gerdan |
88 |
back |
پشت/پس pas/posht |
पीठ pīṭh |
পীঠ piṭh |
dumo |
пушт |
dwa, pişt |
پِشت pesht |
ਕੰਡ/ਢੂੰਹੀ |
پیٹھ pīṭh |
पिठ्युँ,ढाड |
| pey |
89 |
breast |
سینه sine |
छाती/सीना chātī/sīnā |
বুক buk |
chuchi |
сина |
sîng |
سینه sine |
ਹਿੱਕ/ਛਾਤੀ |
چھاتی/سینه chātī/sīnā |
स्तन |
| sine |
90 |
heart |
دل del |
दिल dil |
মন/হৃদয় |
jilo |
дил |
dill |
دل del |
ਦਿਲ/ਹਿਰਦਾ |
دل dil |
मुटु |
| zerre |
91 |
liver |
جگر jegar |
कलेजा kalejā |
কলজে kolje |
buko |
ҷигар |
cerg |
جیگر jiger |
ਜਿਗਰ/ਕਾਲਜਾ |
جگر jigar |
कलेजो |
| cigera siya |
92 |
drink |
نوشیدن nušidan |
पीना pīnā |
পান pana |
pijel |
нӯшидан |
xwardinewe |
|
ਪੀਣਾ |
پینا pīnā |
पिउनु |
| şimitene |
93 |
eat |
خوردن khordan |
खाना khānā |
খাওয়া khaoa |
xal |
хӯрдан |
xwardin |
بَخاردِن baxarden |
ਖਾਣਾ |
کھانا khānā |
खानु |
| werdene |
94 |
bite |
گزیدن gazidan |
काटना kāṭnā |
কামড়ানো kamṛano |
dindalel |
газидан |
gestin |
دَئیشتِن da'ishten |
ਵੱਢਣਾ |
کترنا kaṭarnā |
टोक्नु |
| baziten |
95 |
suck |
مکیدن makidan |
चूसना cūsnā |
চোষা cosha |
chuchi pel |
макидан |
mijtin |
بَلِشتِن baleshten |
ਚੂਸਣਾ |
چوسنا cūsnā |
चुस्नु |
| likitene |
96 |
spit |
دشنه/تف tof/dešne |
थूक thūk |
ছ্যাপ/থুতু sêp/thutu |
shungardel |
туф кардан |
tif kirdin |
تف tof |
ਥੁੱਕਣਾ |
تھوکنا thūk |
थुक्नु |
| tu kerdış |
97 |
vomit |
kai kardan قی کردن |
क़ै Qay |
বমি bomi |
shandel |
қай кардан |
rişanewe |
اخ تف akh tof |
ਕੈ ਕਰਨੀ/[[ਉਲਟੀ ਕਰਨੀ |
قے Qay |
बान्ता |
| ravırıznayene |
98 |
blow |
وزیدن vazidan |
फूँकना phũkna |
ফুঁ দেত্তয়া phũ dêoa |
phurdel |
вазидан |
fû kirdin |
سَر هاکِردِن sar hakerden |
ਫੂਕਣਾ/ਝੱਲਣਾ |
پھونکنا phũkna |
फुक्नु |
| puf kerdış |
99 |
breathe |
دم زدن/نفس کشیدن nafas kashidan/dam zadan |
सांस लेना sā̃s lenā |
শ্বাস নেওয়া shash neoa |
shanshel |
нафас кашидан |
henase dan |
نفس بَکشیین nafes bakshiyen |
ਸਾਹ ਲੈਣਾ |
سانس لینا sā̃s lenā |
स्वास लिनु |
| nefes gırewtene |
100 |
laugh |
خندیدن khandidan |
हँसना hãsnā |
হাসা hasha |
assal |
хандидан |
pêkenîn |
ریک rik |
ਹੱਸਣਾ |
ہنسنا hãsnā |
हाँस्नु |
| huyayene |
101 |
see |
دیدن didan |
देखना dekhnā |
দেখা dêkha |
dikhel |
дидан |
dîtin |
هارشیین/بَدیین harshiyen/badiyen |
ਵੇਖਣਾ |
دیکھنا dekhnā |
देख्नु |
| vitene |
102 |
hear |
شنیدن šenidan |
सुनना sunnā |
শোনা shona |
ashunel |
шунидан |
bîstin |
بشناسِّن beshnassen |
ਸੁਣਨਾ |
سننا sunnā |
सुन्नु |
| eşitene |
103 |
know |
دانستن dânestan |
जानना jānnā |
জানা jana |
zhanel |
донистан |
zanîn |
دونستن dunesten |
ਜਾਣਨਾ |
جاننا jānnā |
जान्नु |
| şınasnayene |
104 |
think |
اندیشیدن andishidan |
सोचना sochnā |
ভাবা bhaba |
gindil |
андешидан |
hizir kirdin |
فکر هاکردن fekr hakerden |
ਸੋਚਣਾ |
سوچنا sochnā |
सोच्नु |
| fikir kerdene |
105 |
smell |
بوييدن buedan |
सूंघना suunghna |
শোঁকা shonka |
sungal |
бӯидан |
bon kirdin |
دَیِّن dayyen |
ਸੁੰਘਣਾ |
سونگھنا suunghna |
सुँघ्नु |
| boe dayene |
106 |
fear |
ترسیدن tarsidan |
डरना ḍarnā |
ভয় করা/ডরা bhôe kôra/dôra |
daral |
тарсидан |
tirsan |
بترسیین batersiyen |
ਡਰਨਾ |
ڈرنا ḍarnā |
डराउनु |
| terseyene |
107 |
sleep |
خوابیدن khåbidan |
सोना sonā |
ঘুমা ghuma |
sovel |
хобидан |
xewtin |
بخاتن bakhaten |
ਸੌਣਾ |
سونا sonā |
सुत्नु,निदाउनु |
| rakewtene |
108 |
live |
زیستن zistan |
जीना jīnā |
বাঁচা bãca |
zhuvel |
зистан |
jiyam |
|
ਜਿਊਣਾ |
جینا jīnā |
बाँच्नु |
| cüwıyene |
109 |
die |
مردن mordan |
मरना marnā |
মরা môra |
merel |
мурдан |
mirdin |
بمردن bamerden |
ਮਰਨਾ |
مرنا marnā |
मर्नु |
| merdene |
110 |
kill |
کشتن koshtan |
मारना mārnā |
মারা/মেরে ফেলা mara/mere phêla |
mudarel |
куштан |
kuştin |
بکاشتن bakashten |
ਮਾਰਨਾ |
مارنا mārnā |
मार्नु |
| kıştene |
111 |
fight |
جنگیدن jangidan |
झगड़ना/लड़ना jhagaṛnā/laṛnā |
লড়া lôṛa |
marel |
ҷангидан |
şerr kirdin |
بجنگستن bajengesten |
ਲੜਨਾ |
لڑنا/جھگڑنا jhagaṛnā/laṛnā |
झगडा गर्नु |
| pero dayene |
112 |
hunt |
شکار کردن shekâr kardan |
शिकार करना shikār karnā |
সীকার করা/মৃগয়া করা shikar kôra/mrigoea kôra |
mudarel |
шикор кардан |
raw kirdin |
اشکار هاکردن eshkar hakerden |
ਟੋਲਣਾ/ਸ਼ਿਕਾਰ ਕਰਨਾ |
شکار کرنا shikār karnā |
शिकार गर्नु |
| sayuyane |
113 |
hit |
زدن zadan |
मारना mārnā |
মারা mara |
chalavel |
задан |
lêdan |
بزوئن bazuen |
ਜੜਨਾ |
مارنا mārnā |
हान्नु, हिर्काउनु |
| - |
114 |
cut |
بریدن boridan |
काटना kāṭnā |
কাটা kaṭa |
shinel |
буридан |
birrîn |
بَوریین bavriyen |
ਕੱਟਣਾ |
کاٹنا kāṭnā |
काट्नु |
| -cıra kerdene |
115 |
split |
شکافتن shekâftan |
तोड़ना toṛna |
ভাগ bhag |
pharravel |
ҷудо кардан |
jya kirdinewe |
|
ਪਾੜਨਾ |
توڑنا toṛna |
च्यात्नु, छुट्याउनु |
| -bırnayış |
116 |
stab |
زخم زدن zakhm zadan |
भोंकना bhõknā |
ছোরা মারা chora mara(v) |
pusavel |
захм задан |
xencer lêdan |
|
ਖੋਭਣਾ |
گھونپنا ghõknā |
घोप्नु |
| -kardi kerdene |
117 |
scratch |
خراشیدن kharâshidan |
खरोंचना kharõchnā |
খামচানো khamcano (v) |
xarundel |
харошидан |
rûşandin |
|
ਘਰੂੰਡਣਾ/ਖੁਰਚਣਾ |
کھروچنا kharõchnā |
कोर्नु |
| -çızgi eştene |
118 |
dig |
حفر کردن hafr kardan |
खोदना khodnā |
খোঁড়া khõṛa |
hunavel |
ҳафр задан |
kollîn |
بکندسن bakendesen |
ਪੁੱਟਣਾ/ਗੋਡਨਾ |
کھودنا khodnā |
खन्नु |
| -dik kerdene |
119 |
swim |
شنا کردن šenâ kardan |
तैरना tairnā |
সাঁতরানো shãtrano |
plemel |
шино кардан |
mele kirdin |
هولی هاکردن huli hakerden |
ਤੈਰਨਾ |
تیرنا tairnā |
पौडिनु |
| -asnaw kerdene |
120 |
fly (v.) |
پریدن paridan |
उड़ना uṛna |
ওড়া oṛa |
ural |
паридан |
firrîn |
بپرستن baperesten |
ਉੱਡਣਾ |
اڑنا uṛna |
उड्नु |
| -fılayene |
121 |
walk |
راه رفتن râh raftan |
चलना/टहलना calnā/ṭahalnā |
হাঁটা hãta |
phirel |
роҳ рафтан |
royîştin |
را بوردن ra burden |
ਤੁਰਨਾ |
چلنا/ٹہلنا calnā/ṭahalnā |
हिड्नु |
| -aver şiyayene |
122 |
come |
آمدن âmadan |
आना ānā |
আসা asha |
avel |
омадан |
hatin |
بموئن bemuen |
ਆਉਣਾ/ਅੱਪੜਨਾ |
آنا ānā |
आउनु |
| -ameyene |
123 |
lie |
خوابيدن/دراز کشيدن khâbidan/derâz kishidan |
लेटना leṭnā |
শোয়া shoa |
pashlyol |
хобидан/дароз кашидан |
rakişan |
له بوردن le burden |
ਪੈਣਾ |
لیٹنا leṭnā |
पल्टनु, सुत्नु |
| -zur kerdene |
124 |
sit |
نشستن neshastan |
बैठना baiṭhna |
বসা bôsha |
beshel |
нишастан |
daniştin |
هنیشتن henishten |
ਬਹਿਣਾ |
بیٹھنا baiṭhna |
बस्नु |
| -roniştene |
125 |
stand |
istådan/på shodan |
खड़ा होना khaṛa hona |
দাঁড়ানো dãṛano |
tordyol |
истодан |
bêstan |
هرستائن herestaen |
ਖੜ੍ਹਨਾ |
کھڑاہونا khaṛa hona |
उभिनु, उठ्नु |
| -vindene |
126 |
turn |
gardidan |
मुड़ना muṛnā |
ঘোরা ghora |
boldel |
гардидан |
[[]] |
بگردستن bagerdesen |
ਮੁੜਨਾ/ਮੋੜਨਾ, ਘੁੰਮਣਾ/ਘੁਮਾਉਣਾ |
مڑنا muṛnā |
फर्कनु |
| -tadayene |
127 |
fall |
oftådan |
गिरना girnā |
পড়া pôṛa |
perel |
афтидан |
kewtin |
دکتن daketen |
ਡਿੱਗਣਾ |
گرنا girnā |
खस्नु |
| -finiyayene |
128 |
give |
dådan |
देना denā |
দেত্তয়া dêoa |
del |
додан |
dan |
هدائن hedaen |
ਦੇਣਾ |
دینا denā |
दिनु |
| -dayene |
129 |
hold |
negah dashtan |
पकड़ना pakaṛnā |
ধরা dhôra |
xutyilel |
нигоҳ доштан |
ragirtin |
نگه داشتن negah dashtan |
ਫੜਨਾ |
رکھنا rakhnā |
समात्नु,रोक्नु |
| -tepiştene |
130 |
squeeze |
feshordan |
निचोड़ना
nichoṛna |
চেপ chep- |
kikidel |
фишурдан |
guşîn |
|
ਨਚੋੜਨਾ/ਫਿਹਣਾ |
نچوڑنا
nichoṛna |
निचोर्नु |
| -sıxkerdene |
131 |
rub |
sudan |
रगड़ना/मलना ragaṛnā/malnā |
ঘষা ghosha |
morel |
молидан |
mallîn |
|
ਮਲ਼ਨਾ/ਰਗੜਨਾ/ਮਾਂਜਣਾ |
رگڑنا/ملنا ragaṛnā/malnā |
माड्नु |
| -sudene |
132 |
wash |
shostan |
धोना dhonā |
ধোয়া dhoa |
thovel |
шустан |
shordin |
بشستن bashesten |
ਧੋਣਾ |
دھونا dhonā |
धुनु |
| -şutene |
133 |
wipe |
zedudan |
पोंछना põchnā |
মোছা mocha |
khosel |
пок кардан |
sirrînewe |
|
ਹੂੰਝਣਾ |
پونچھنا põchnā |
पुछ्नु |
| -esterıtene |
134 |
pull |
keshidan |
खींचना khiinchna |
টানা ṭana |
cirdel |
кашидан |
kêşan |
دَکشیین dakshiyen |
ਖਿੱਚਣਾ |
کھینچنا khiinchna |
तान्नु |
| -onciyene |
135 |
push |
feshar dådan |
धक्का देना dhakkā denā |
ঠেলা ṭhêla |
pizdel |
фишор додан |
guşar dan |
فشار هدائن feshar hedaen |
ਧੱਕਣਾ |
دھکا دینا dhakkā denā |
धकेल्नु |
| -pişar dayene |
136 |
throw |
part kardan |
फेंकना phẽknā |
ফেলা phêla |
shudel |
андохтан |
hawîştin |
کپّل هاکردن kappel hakerden |
ਸੁੱਟਣਾ |
پھینکنا phẽknā |
फाल्नु, फ्याँक्नु |
| -eştene |
137 |
tie |
gereh zadan |
बाँधना bãndhnā |
বাঁধা bãdha |
phandel |
гиреҳ задан |
grê dan |
|
ਬੰਨ੍ਹਣਾ |
باندھنا bãndhnā |
|
|
gırey kerdene |
138 |
sew |
dukhtan |
सीना sīnā |
টাঁকা ṭanka |
suvel |
дӯхтан |
dûrîn |
بَدوتِن baduten |
ਸਿਊਂਣਾ |
سینا sīnā |
सिउनु |
|
suvetene |
139 |
count |
shomardan |
गिनना ginnā |
গোনা gona |
ginavel |
шумурдан |
bijardin |
بشمارستن beshmaresten |
ਗਿਣਨਾ |
گننا ginnā |
गन्नु |
| amortene |
140 |
say |
goftan |
कहना/बोलना kêhnā/bolnā |
বলা bôla |
phenel |
гуфтан |
witin |
بائوتن bauten |
ਆਖਣਾ/ਕਹਿਣਾ |
کہنا/بولنا kêhnā/bolnā |
भन्नु |
| vatene |
141 |
sing |
khåndan |
गाना gānā |
গাওয়া gaoa |
gilyabel |
хондан |
goranî witin |
ریکن riken |
ਗਾਉਣਾ |
گانا gānā |
गाउनु |
| kılam vatene |
142 |
play |
båzi kardan |
खेलना khelna |
খেলা khêla |
khelel |
бозӣ кардан |
kaye kirdin |
کا هاکردن ka hakerden |
ਖੇਡਣਾ |
کھیلنا khelna |
खेल्नु |
| kay kerdene |
143 |
float |
ایستادن |
बहाव bahāv |
ভাসা bhasha |
urnel |
истодан |
bêstan |
هرستائن herestaen |
ਤਾਰਨਾ/ਠੇਲ੍ਹਣਾ |
بہاؤ bahāo |
[[]] |
| asnaw kerdene |
144 |
flow |
[[]] |
बहना bêhnā |
বহা bôha |
shordyol |
rechtan |
[[]] |
|
ਵਗਣਾ |
بہنا bêhnā |
बग्नु |
| şiyayene |
145 |
freeze |
yakh zadan |
जमना jamnā |
জমা jôma |
pahosajvel |
ях шудан |
bestin |
|
ਜੰਮਣਾ |
جمنا jamnā |
जम्नु |
| cemed biyayene |
146 |
swell |
[[]] |
फूलना/सूजना phūlnā/sūjnā |
ফাঁপা phãpa |
shulyol |
бод кардан |
masîn |
|
ਸੁੱਜਣਾ/ਫੁੱਲਣਾ |
پھولنا/سوجھنا phūlnā/sūjhnā |
सुन्निनु, फुल्नु |
| hera biyayene |
147 |
sun |
khorshid |
सूरज sūraj |
সূর্য shurjo |
kham |
офтоб |
xwer |
خورشید khorshid |
ਸੂਰਜ |
سورج sūraj |
सुर्य |
| roc, roz |
148 |
moon |
måh |
चांद chãd |
চাঁদ cãd |
shon |
моҳ |
mang |
ماه/مونک mah/munek |
ਚੰਨ |
چاند chãd |
चन्द्र, चन्द्रमा |
| aşme, menge |
149 |
star |
setåre |
तारा/सितारा tārā/sitārā |
তারা tara |
cherhaj |
ситора |
estêre |
اساره esare |
ਤਾਰਾ |
تارا/ستارہ tārā/sitārā |
तारा |
| astar |
150 |
water |
åb |
पानी pānī |
পানি/জল pani/jôl |
paji |
об |
aw |
ئو o |
ਪਾਣੀ |
پانی pānī |
पानी |
| ou |
151 |
rain |
bårån |
बारिश/ bāriś |
বৃষ্টি brishti |
brishind |
борон |
baran |
وارش varesh |
ਮੀਂਹ |
بارش/ bāriś |
वर्षा |
| şili, varıt |
152 |
river |
رودخانه rudxâne |
नदी nadī |
নদী nodi |
len |
дарё, рӯд |
rûbar |
روخنه/درکا rokhene/derka |
ਦਰਿਆ |
ندی nadī |
नदी |
| çay, ro |
153 |
lake |
daryåche |
झील jhīl |
পুকুর pukur |
baro paji |
кӯл |
zeryaçe |
دریامونا deryamuna |
ਝੀਲ |
جھیل jhīl |
ताल |
| gol |
154 |
sea |
daryå |
समंदर samandar |
সমুদ্র shomudro |
marja baro paji |
баҳр |
zerya |
دریا derya |
ਸਮੁੰਦਰ |
سمندر samandar |
समुन्द्र |
| dengız |
155 |
salt |
نمک namak |
नमक namak |
নুন/লবন nun/lôbon |
lon |
намак |
xwê |
نمک nemek |
ਲੂਣ |
نمک namak |
नुन |
| sol |
156 |
stone |
سنگ sang |
पत्थर patthar |
পাথর pathor |
barr |
санг |
berd |
سنگ/کالوم sang/kalum |
ਪੱਥਰ |
پتھر patthar |
ढुंगा |
| kerre, salıke |
157 |
sand |
måse |
रेत]/बालू ret/bālū |
বালি bali |
kishaj |
reg |
xîz |
ماسه mase |
ਰੇਤਾ |
ریت]/ریگ ret/reg |
बालुवा |
| |
158 |
dust |
gard o khåk |
धूल/ख़ाक dhūl/xāk |
ধুলো dhulo |
praho |
чанг, gard |
toz |
|
ਧੂੜ |
دھول/خاک dhūl/xāk |
धुलो |
| dos |
159 |
earth |
zamin |
भूमि/ज़मीन bhūmi/zamīn |
মাটি mati |
phuv |
замин |
zewî |
بنه bene |
ਧਰਤੀ |
ارض/زمین arz/zamīn |
पृथ्वी,जमिन |
| erd |
160 |
cloud |
abr |
बादल bādal |
মেঘ megh |
noro |
абр |
hewr |
میاه miyah |
ਬੱਦਲ |
بادل bādal |
बादल |
| hun |
161 |
fog |
meh |
कोहरा kohrā |
কুয়াশা kuasha |
muglya |
тира |
mij |
میاه miyah |
ਧੁੰਧ |
کہرا kohrā |
कुहिरो |
| düman |
162 |
sky |
åsemån |
आसमान āsamān |
আকাশ akash |
cheri |
осмон |
asmam |
آسمون asemun |
ਅਸਮਾਨ |
آسمان āsamān |
आकास |
| asmen |
163 |
wind |
båd |
हवा havā |
বাতাস batash |
balval |
шамол, bod |
ba |
وا va |
ਹਵਾ |
ہوا havā |
हावा |
| vad |
164 |
snow |
barf |
बर्फ़ barf |
বরফ bôrof |
jiv |
барф |
befr |
ورف varf |
ਬਰਫ਼ |
پرف barf |
हिउँ |
| vowr |
165 |
ice |
yakh |
बर्फ़ barf |
বরফ bôrof |
paho |
ях |
seholl |
یخ yakh |
ਬਰਫ਼ |
پرف barf |
बरफ |
| cemed |
166 |
smoke |
dud |
धुंआ dhũā |
ধুঁয়ো dhũo |
thuv |
дуд |
dûkall |
دی di |
ਧੂੰਆਂ |
دھنواں dhũvā |
धुँवा |
| düman |
167 |
fire |
åtash, âzar |
आग/अग्नि āg/agni |
আগুন agun |
jag |
оташ |
awir |
تش tash |
ਅੱਗ |
آگ/آتش āg/åtish |
आगो |
| adfır |
168 |
ash |
khåkestar |
राख rākh |
ছাই chai |
ushara |
хокистар |
xollemêş |
کلین kelin |
ਸੁਆਹ |
راکھ rākh |
खरानी |
| eş |
169 |
burn |
sukhtan (intr) suzåndan (tr) |
जलना jalanā (intr) जलाना jalānā (tr) |
পোরা/জলা pora/jôla (intr) পোরানো/জালানো porano/jalano (tr) |
phabol |
сӯхтан |
sûtan |
بسوتن basuten |
ਸੜਨਾ/ਸਾੜਨਾ, ਮੱਚਣਾ/ਮਚਾਉਣਾ |
جلنا jalanā (intr) جلانا jalānā (tr) |
बाल्नु,जल्नु |
| veşnayene, burnayene |
170 |
road |
råh/råh/khiåbån |
सड़क/मार्ग/रास्ता/राह saṛak/mārg/rāstā/rāh |
রাস্তা/পথ rasta/pôth |
drom |
роҳ |
rê |
را ra |
ਸੜਕਰਾਹ |
سڑک/راستہ/راہ saṛak/rāstā/rāh |
सडक |
| rahe |
171 |
mountain |
kuh |
पहाड़ pahāṛ |
পাহাড় pahaṛ |
plaj |
кӯҳ |
[[]] |
سی si |
ਪਹਾੜ |
پہاڑ pahāṛ |
हिमाल |
| koh |
172 |
red |
ghermez, sorkh |
लाल lāl |
লাল lal |
lolo |
сурх |
sûr |
سِرخ serkh |
ਰੱਤਾ/ਸੁਰਖ਼/ਲਾਲ |
لال lāl |
रातो |
| sur |
173 |
green |
sabz |
हरा harā |
সবুজ shobuj |
zeleno |
сабз |
sewz |
سبز sabz |
ਹਰਾ |
ہرا harā |
हरियो |
| aşıl |
174 |
yellow |
zard |
पीला pīlā |
হলুদ holud |
galbeno |
зард |
zerd |
زرد zard |
ਪੀਲ਼ਾ |
پیلا pīlā |
पहेंलो |
| ziyerd |
175 |
white |
sefid |
सफ़ेद safed |
সাদা shada |
parno |
сафед |
spî |
اسپه espe |
ਚਿੱਟਾ |
سفید safed |
सेतो |
| sepi |
176 |
black |
siåh |
काला kālā |
কালো kalo |
kalo |
сиёҳ |
reş |
سیو siyu |
ਕਾਲ਼ਾ |
کالا kālā |
कालो |
| siya |
177 |
night |
shab |
रात rāt |
রাত্র/রাত ratro/rat |
ratyi |
шаб |
şew |
شو sho |
ਰਾਤ |
رات rāt |
रात |
| şan |
178 |
day |
ruz |
दिन din |
দিন din |
dyes |
рӯз |
roj |
روز ruj |
ਦਿਹਾੜਾ/ਦਿਨ |
دن din |
दिन |
| ruec |
179 |
year |
sål |
साल/बरस sāl/baras |
বছর bôchor |
bersh |
сол |
sal |
سال sal |
ਵਰ੍ਹਾ/ਸਾਲ |
سال/برس sāl/baras |
बर्ष, साल |
| serre |
180 |
warm |
garm |
गर्म garm |
গরম gôrom |
tato |
гарм |
germ |
گرم garm |
ਨਿੱਘਾ |
گرم garm |
तातो, न्यानो |
| germ |
181 |
cold |
sard |
ठंडा ṭhanḍā |
ঠাণ্ডা ṭhanḍa |
shudro |
сард |
sard |
سرد sard |
ਠੰਢਾ |
ٹھنڈا ṭhanḍā |
चिसो, ठण्डा |
| serd |
182 |
full |
por |
पूरा pūrā |
ভরা bhôra |
pherdo |
пур |
pirr |
پر per |
ਪੂਰਾ |
پورا pūrā |
भरी, पूर्ण |
| pur |
183 |
new |
now |
नया nayā |
নতুন notun |
nyevo |
нав |
nwê |
نو no |
ਨਵਾਂ |
نیا nayā |
नयाँ |
| newe |
184 |
old |
kohne |
पुराना purānā |
পুরানো purano |
phurano |
кӯҳна |
kone |
قدیمی ghadimi |
ਪੁਰਾਣਾ |
پرانا purānā |
पुरानो, बुढो |
| kıhan |
185 |
good |
khub |
अच्छा acchā |
ভালো bhalo |
lasho |
хуб |
baş |
خار khar |
ਚੰਗਾ/ਵਧੀਆ |
اچھا achchhā |
रामो, असल |
| hewl |
186 |
bad |
bad |
ख़राब/बुरा xarāb/burā |
খারাপ kharap |
nasul |
бад |
xirap |
بد bad |
ਮਾੜਾ/ਬੁਰਾ |
خراب/برا xarāb/burā |
नराम्रो, खराब |
| pis |
187 |
rotten |
puside |
सड़ा saṛā |
পচা pôca |
kerno |
пӯсида |
rizîw |
بپیسّه bapisse |
ਬੁੱਸਿਆ/ਗਲਿਆ/ਸੜਿਆ |
سڑا saṛā |
कुहिएको, सडेगलेको |
| |
188 |
dirty |
cherkin |
मैला/गन्दा mailā/gandā |
ময়লা môela |
melalo |
чиркин |
pîs |
لَچِر lacher |
ਮਲੀਨ।ਮੈਲਾ |
میلا/گندہ mailā/gandā |
मैलो, फोहर |
| pis |
189 |
straight |
råst |
सीधा sīdhā |
সোজা shoja |
vorta |
рост |
rast |
راست rast |
ਸਿੱਧਾ |
سیدھا sīdhā |
सिधा |
| raşt |
190 |
round |
gerd |
गोल gōl |
গোল gol |
oblo |
гирд |
gird, xirr |
گرد gerd |
ਗੋਲ |
گول gōl |
गोलो |
| |
191 |
sharp |
tiz |
तीखा tīkhā |
চোক্ষা cokkha |
kucime |
тез |
têj, tîj |
تِج tej |
ਤਿੱਖਾ |
تیکھا tīkhā |
तिखो |
| |
192 |
dull |
kond |
कुंद kũnd |
ভোঁতা bhōm̐ta |
bikucime |
кунд |
kul |
مس مسی mes-mesi |
ਖੁੰਢਾ |
بے حرکت be-harkat |
[[]] |
| |
193 |
smooth |
ھموار hamvår |
[[[चिकना]] ciknā |
মসৃণ masr̥ṇa |
samtalo |
ҳамвор |
saf |
ساف saf |
ਕੂਲਾ/ਮੁਲਾਇਮ |
ہموار hamvår |
नरम, चिल्लो |
| |
194 |
wet |
tar |
गीला/ओदा gīlā/ōdā |
ভেজা bheja |
kindyilo |
тар |
terr |
تار tar |
ਗਿੱਲਾ |
گیلا/تر gīlā/tar |
भिजेको, चिसो |
| |
195 |
dry |
خشک khoshk |
सूखा sūkhā |
শুকনা shukna |
shuko |
хушк |
wişk |
خاشک khashk |
ਸੁੱਕਾ |
سوکھا/خشک sūkhā/khushk |
सुख्खा, सुकेको |
| |
196 |
correct |
درست dorost |
ठीक ṭhīk |
ঠিক ṭhik |
|
дуруст |
drust |
درست derest |
ਸਹੀ/ਠੀਕ |
درست/ٹھیک dorost/ṭhīk |
ठिक, सही |
| |
197 |
near |
nazdik |
क़रीब/नज़दीक/के पास qarīb/nazdīk/ke pās |
কাছে kache |
pashe |
наздик |
nizîk |
نزیک nazzik |
ਨੇੜੇ/ਕੋਲ਼ |
قریب/نزدیک/کے پاس qarīb/nazdīk/ke pās |
नजिक |
| |
198 |
far |
dur |
दूर dūr |
দূর dur |
dur |
дур |
dûr |
دیر dir |
ਦੂਰ |
دور dūr |
टाढा |
| |
199 |
right |
råst |
दायाँ dāyāṅ |
ডান dan |
chacho |
рост |
rast |
راست rast |
ਸੱਜਾ |
دایاں dāyāṅ |
दायाँ dāyāṅ |
| |
200 |
left |
chap |
बायाँ bāyāṅ |
বাঁ bã |
stungo |
чап |
çep |
چپ chap |
ਖੱਬਾ |
بایاں bāyāṅ |
बायाँ bāyāṅ |
| çewt |
201 |
at |
dar |
पर/में par/mẽ |
-এ -e |
kaj |
дар |
le |
دله dele |
ਵਿਖੇ/ਤੇ |
پر/میں par/mẽ |
मा |
| |
202 |
in |
[[]] |
में/के अन्दर
mẽ/ke anḍar |
-এ -e |
ando |
дар |
de, le |
دله dele |
ਵਿੱਚ |
میں/کے اندر
mẽ/ke anḍar |
भित्र, मा |
| id |
203 |
with |
bå |
से/के साथ/के पास/के संग se/ke sāth/ke pās/ke sang |
-র সাথে/সঙ্গে -r shathe/shôngge |
-ca |
бо |
legell |
جه je |
ਨਾਲ਼ |
سے/کے ساتھ/کے پاس/مع se/ke sāth/ke pās/ma' |
सँग |
|
ebe |
204 |
and |
va |
और aur |
আর/ও/এবং ar/o/ebong |
thaj |
ва |
و o |
u |
ਅਤੇ |
اور aur |
र, तथा |
| u |
205 |
if |
agar |
अगर agar |
যদি jodi |
te |
агар |
eger |
اگه age |
ਜੇ |
اگر agar |
यदि |
| eke |
206 |
because |
zirå |
क्योंकि kyõnki |
কারণ karon |
ke |
зеро, chunki |
چون chon |
çun ke |
ਕਿਉਂਕਿ |
کیونکہ kyõnke |
किनभने, किनकी |
| |
207 |
name |
nåm, esm |
नाम nām |
নাম nam |
anav |
ном |
naw |
نوم num |
ਨਾਂ |
نام nām |
नाम nām |
| name |
Symbols for transliterating Indic scripts are provided by the International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration.
This site is helpful for entering special characters.
(A special thanks to the Languages of Los Angeles project for providing a base on which to add the above words for Persian.)
Swadesh lists |
Individual languages |
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Language families, family branches, and geographic groupings |
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Constructed languages |
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Reconstructed proto-languages |
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- ^ Since Punjabi is a tonal language, the high (falling) and low (rising) tones are denoted by grave and acute accents respectively.