माता

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Hindi

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /mɑː.t̪ɑː/, [mäː.t̪äː]
  • Audio:(file)

Etymology 1

[edit]

    Learned borrowing from Sanskrit माता (mātā), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *máHtā, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr. Doublet of माँ (mā̃).

    In the sense of "smallpox", compare other-language epithets for the goddess Shitala and words for "mother" or "goddess" like Sanskrit शीतला (śītalā, Shitala, smallpox), Assamese আই (ai, mother, smallpox), Marathi देवी (devī, goddess, smallpox), and Tamil அம்மை (ammai, mother, smallpox).

    Noun

    [edit]

    माता (mātāf (masculine पिता, Urdu spelling ماتا)

    1. mother
      Synonyms: अंबा (ambā), जननी (jannī), अम्मा (ammā), माँ (mā̃)
    2. (Hinduism) Ellipsis of शीतला माता (śītlā mātā, (Mother) Shitala). A goddess associated with smallpox and more broadly the curing of poxes and diseases.
      1. (by extension) smallpox
        Synonyms: शीतला (śītlā), चेचक (cecak), मसूरिका (masūrikā)
    Declension
    [edit]

    Etymology 2

    [edit]

    Inherited from Sanskrit मत्तक (mattaka, intoxicated).

    Adjective

    [edit]

    माता (mātā) (Urdu spelling ماتا)[1][2]

    1. intoxicated, drunk

    References

    [edit]
    1. ^ Platts, John T. (1884) “माता”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 978
    2. ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “mattá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 560

    Nepali

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

    Learned borrowing from Sanskrit माता (mātā).

    Pronunciation

    [edit]
    • IPA(key): [mät̪ä]
    • Phonetic Devanagari: माता

    Noun

    [edit]

    माता (mātāf

    1. mother
      Synonyms: जननी (jananī), आमा (āmā)

    Declension

    [edit]
    Declension of माता
    Singular Plural
    nominative माता [mät̪ä] माताहरू [mät̪ä̤ːɾu]
    accusative मातालाई [mät̪äläi] माताहरूलाई [mät̪ä̤ːɾuläi]
    instrumental/ergative माताले [mät̪äle] माताहरूले [mät̪ä̤ːɾule]
    dative मातालाई [mät̪äläi] माताहरूलाई [mät̪ä̤ːɾuläi]
    ablative माताबाट [mät̪äbäʈʌ] माताहरूबाट [mät̪ä̤ːɾubäʈʌ]
    genitive माताको [mät̪äko] माताहरूको [mät̪ä̤ːɾuko]
    locative मातामा [mät̪ämä] माताहरूमा [mät̪ä̤ːɾumä]
    Notes:
    • -को (-ko) becomes:
      • -का (-kā) when followed by a plural noun.
      • -की (-kī) when followed by a feminine noun.

    Pali

    [edit]

    Alternative forms

    [edit]

    Noun

    [edit]

    माता (mātā)

    1. Devanagari script form of mātā, which is nominative/vocative singular of मातृ (mātṛ, mother)

    Sanskrit

    [edit]

    Alternative scripts

    [edit]

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Verb

    [edit]

    माता (mātā́) third-singular indicative (type P, periphrastic future, root मा)

    1. periphrastic future of मा ()

    Conjugation

    [edit]
    Periphrastic Future: माता (mātā́), माता (mātā́)
    Active Middle
    Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
    Indicative
    Third माता
    mātā́
    मातारौ / मातारा¹
    mātā́rau / mātā́rā¹
    मातारः
    mātā́raḥ
    माता
    mātā́
    मातारौ
    mātā́rau
    मातारः
    mātā́raḥ
    Second मातासि
    mātā́si
    मातास्थः
    mātā́sthaḥ
    मातास्थ
    mātā́stha
    मातासे
    mātā́se
    मातासाथे
    mātā́sāthe
    माताध्वे
    mātā́dhve
    First मातास्मि
    mātā́smi
    मातास्वः
    mātā́svaḥ
    मातास्मः / मातास्मसि¹
    mātā́smaḥ / mātā́smasi¹
    माताहे
    mātā́he
    मातास्वहे
    mātā́svahe
    मातास्महे
    mātā́smahe
    Notes
    • The middle forms of the periphrastic future rarely occur.
    • ¹Vedic

    Noun

    [edit]

    माता (mātā́) stemf

    1. nominative singular of मातृ (mātṛ́, mother)