Appendix:Indo-Aryan Swadesh lists

This is a Swadesh list of Indo-Aryan languages, specifically Sanskrit, Pali, Hindi, Urdu, Nepali, Bhojpuri, Punjabi, Gujarati, Marathi, Konkani, Assamese, Bengali, Odia, Kashmiri, Saraiki, Sindhi, Sinhalese, Dhivehi and Romani, compared with that of English.

IPA transliterations are given.

№	English	Sanskrit संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam) edit (207)	Pali pāli edit (204)	Hindi हिंदी (hindī) edit (207)	Urdu اردو edit (207)	Nepali नेपाली (nepālī) edit (207)	Bhojpuri भोजपुरी (bhōjᵊpurī) edit (207)	Punjabi (Gurmukhi) ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (pañjābī) edit (207)	Saraiki سرائیکی (srā'īkī) edit (204)	Sindhi سنڌي‎ edit (207)	Gujarati ગુજરાતી (gujrātī) edit (207)	Marathi मराठी (marāṭhī) edit (207)	Konkani कोंकणी (koṅkṇī) edit (207)	Assamese অসমীয়া (oxomia) edit (207)	Bengali বাংলা (baṅla) edit (207)	Odia ଓଡ଼ିଆ (oṛiā) edit (207)	Kashmiri کٲشُر (kạ̄śur) edit (193)	Sinhalese සිංහල (siṁhala) edit (207)	Dhivehi ދިވެހި (divehi) edit (206)	Romani rromani ćhib edit (206)
1	I (1sg)	ahám	ahaṃ	ma͠i	ma͠i	ma	ham	maĩ	ma͠i	āū̃, mā̃*	hũ	mī, āmhī*	hā̃v	moi	ami	mũ	bụ	mama, maṁ	aharen̊‎, ma*, aḷugaⁿḍu*	me
2	you (2sg)	tvám	tvaṃ	tū*, tum*, āp*	tū*, tum*, āp*	tã, timī, tapāīṃ	tē, tu	tū̃	tū̃	tū̃	tũ*, tame*	tū*, tumhī*, āpaṇ*	tū	toi*, tumi*, apuni*	tumi, apni	tu, tume, āpaṇa	ċụ	oyā*, ohē*, uᵐba*, tamusē*, tō*, nuᵐba*, oba*, obatumā*	kalē, kalā‎	tu
3	he, she, it (3sg)	sá	so, sa	yah*, vah*	yeh*, voh*	ū, unī, uhā̃	uh	iha*, uha*	o*	hī*, hū*, hīa*, hūa*	te	hyō, hā, hī, hē	vho, vhī, vhe, ye, to, tī, te	xi, i	śe	se	huh*, suh*, yih*, tih*, sọ*	eyā*, arayā*, meyā*, ohu	ēnā‎*, e*, eā‎*, ēti*	ov*, oj*
4	we (1pl)	vayám, nas	amhe, mayaṃ	ham	ham	hāmī, hāmīharū	hamᵊnī	asī̃	assā̃	asī̃, asā̃, pāṇ	ame	āmhī*, āpaṇ*	āmhī	ami	amra	āme	ạs'	api	aharemen̊, alugaⁿḍumen̊*	amen
5	you (2pl)	yūyám, vas	tumhe	tum*, āp*	tum*, āp*	timīharū, tapāīṃharū, hajurharū	tuhᵊnī	tusī̃	tussā̃	tavhī̃, tavhā̃, avhā̃	tame*, āpa*	tumhī*, āpaṇ*	tumhī	tohõt*, tümalük*, apünalük*	tōmra, apnara	tumemāne, āpaṇamāne	toh'	oyālā*, ohēlā*, uᵐbalā*, tamusēlā*, topi*, nuᵐbalā*, obalā*, obatumālā*	kalēmen̊‎	tumen
6	they (3pl)	té	te, tā, tāni	ye*, ve*	yeh*, voh*	yinīharu, tinīharu, unīharū, yahā̃harū, wahā̃harū	uhᵊnī	iha*, uha*	o*	hī*, hū*	teo	he*, hyā*, te*, tyā*	tānhī	xihõt, ihõt	tara	semāne	hum*, humụ*, tim*, timụ*	eyālā*, arayālā*, meyālā*, owhu, owun	e mīhun̊‎*, e taketi*	on
7	this	idám	ayaṃ, sa	yah	yeh	yo	ih	iha	e	hī*, hīa*	ā	hā*, hī*, he*	vho, vhī, vhe, ye	ei	e	ehā	yi	mē*	mi	kado
8	that	tát	asu, tad	vah	voh	tyo	uh	uha	o	hū*, hūa*	pelũ	to*, tī*, te*	to, tī, te	xei	ō	tāhā	ti	ē*, ara*, oya*	e	kodo
9	here	átra, íha	idha, attha	yahā̃	yahā̃	yahā̃	ihā̃	itthe	itthe, itthā̃	hite	ahī̃	ithe, ikḍe	hāṅgā	iat	ekhane	eṭhāre, eṭhi		mehē, metana*	mitā	kathe
10	there	tátra	tattha	vahā̃	vahā̃	tyahā̃	uhā̃	utthe	utthe, utthā̃	hute	tyā̃	tithe, tikḍe	thai	tat	ōkhane	seṭhāre, seṭhi		ehē, etana*, arahē, atana*	etā	kothe
11	who	ká	ka	kaun	kaun	ko	kavan, kē	kauṇ	kauṇ	ker	koṇ	koṇ	koṇ	kün	ke	kie		kawuru	kāku	kon
12	what	kím	ka, kiṃ	kyā	kyā	ke	kā	kī	kī śe	chā	śũ	kāy	kidẽ, kasle	ki	ki	kaṇa		monawā, moka*	kon̊eccek̊, kōccek̊	so
13	where	kútra, kúha, kvà	kattha	kahā̃	kahā̃	kahā̃	kahā̃	kitthe	kitthā̃	kithe	kyā̃	kuṭhe	kha͠i	köt	kōthaẏ	keũṭhi		kohē, kotana*	kon̊tāku	kaj
14	when	kadā́	karāhi, kadā	kab	kab	kahile	kab	kadõ	kaɗɗā̃	kaᶑhã	kyāre	kevhā, kadhī	kednā	ketia	kokhon	kebe, ketebeḷe		kawadā*, kīyaṭa*	kon̊iraku	kana
15	how	kathám	kathaṃ	kaisā	kaisā	kasarī, kasto	kaisē	kivẽ*	kĩvẽ	kiã	kevī rīte, kem	kaśe	kaśe	kene	kemon	kemiti, kipari		kohoma	kihinek̊	sar
16	not	ná	na	nahī̃	nahī̃, nā	hoina, nāĩ, na	nā	nahī̃, nā	na	na	na, nahī̃	nāhī	nū	nai	na	nuhẽ, nāhĩ		næhæ, no-	nūn̊	na
17	all	sárva, víśva	sabba	sab, sabhī*, sāre	sab, sabhī*, sāre	sabai, jammai, purai	kul, sabh	sārā, sabh	sāre, yakke	sabhu	badhũ, tamām, sarva	sagḷe	sagḷe	atai, xokolü	śobo	sabu	prth i	hæma, okkoma	hurihā	sa
18	many	bahú	bahu	bahut	bahut	dherai, anek, ekdamai	ज़ादे, ḍhērē	kaī̃	ɓahũ	ghaṇā	bahu, ghaṇũ	puṣkaḷ, bareċ, khūp, laī	khūb	bohut	onek	aneka, bahuta, guḍāe		goḍak, bohoma	baivaru	but
19	some	kiñcid	eke*, koci	kuch	kuch	kehī, kohī	thōṛī, kuchu	kujh	kujh	kujhi	amuk, thoḍũ	kāhī	thoḍe	olop	kichu	kichi		ætæm	baek̊	unyi
20	few	álpa	appa	thoṛā	thoṛā	thorai, alikati	kam, tani	thoṛe, ghaṭṭa, virle	thoṛā	thorā	thoḍũ	thoḍe, kamī	mācce	olop	kom	aḷpa		ṭikak	madun̊	cerra
21	other	anyá	añña, apara	dūsrā	dūsrā	arko, arū	dusar, bājō	dūjā, hor	ɗujjhā	biyo	bījũ, anya	itar, dusre	dusre	an	onno	anya, anyānya		ætæm	anet̊	aver
22	one	éka	eka	ek	ek	ek	ēk	ikka, hikka	hik	hiku	eka	ēka	ek	ek	ek	eka	akh	eka	ekek̊	jekh
23	two	dvá	dve	do	do	duī	du	do	ɗū	ɓa	be	don	don	dui	dui	dui	zụ	deka	dēk̊	duj
24	three	trí	tayo	tīn	tīn	tīn	tīn	tinn, trai	trāe	te	traṇ	tīn	tīn	tini	tin	tini	tre	tuna	tinek̊	trin
25	four	cátur	catur	cār	cār	cār	cār	cār	cār	cār	cār	cār	cār	sari	car	cāri	ċōr	hatara	hatarek̊	śtar
26	five	páñcan	pañca	pā̃c	pānc	pā̃c	pā̃c	pañj	pãj	panja	pā̃c	pāċ	pāc	pãs	pãc	pāñca	pānċh	paha	fahek̊	panʒ
27	big	mahát	mahant	baṛā	baṛā	ṭhūlo	baṛ	vaḍḍā	vaɗɗā	vaᶑo	moṭũ	moṭhe	vhoḍ	daṅor	boṛ	baṛa	boḍ, boḍ	loku	boḍu, boⁿḍo, boⁿḍa	baro
28	long	dīrghá	dīgha	lambā	lambā	lāmo	lām	lammā	lambā	ḍigho	lā̃bu	lāmba	lāmba, dīgh	dighol	lomba	lambā, dirgha	zīṭh	diga	digu	lùngo
29	wide	urú	uru	cauṛā	cauṛā	cauḍā, cāklo	cauṛā	cauṛā		kuśādo, vekiro	pahoḷũ	runda	rūnda	bohol	coōṛa	cauḍā, osāriā	khol	puḷul	fuḷā	buxlo
30	thick	ghaná	bahala, gahana, ghana	gāṛhā	gāṛhā	moṭo, bāklo	gāṛhā	moṭā	moṭā	thulho	jāḍũ, ghaṭṭ	j̈āḍ	dāṭ	dath, müta	mōṭa	moṭā	moṭ	gana	bō, ola*	thulo
31	heavy	gurú	garu	bhārī	bhārī	gahruṇgo, gahra͠u	bhārī	bhārī	bārā	ɠaro	bhāre	j̈aḍ	jaḍ	bhari	bhari	bhāri	gob	bara	baru	pharo
32	small	álpa	khudda, thoka	choṭā	choṭā	sāno	chōṭ, nanhī	choṭā, nikkā	choṭā	naṇḍho	nānũ	lahān, choṭe	dhākle, sān	xoru	chōṭ	choṭa	lọkuṭ	puṁci, kuḍā	kuḍa	tikno
33	short	hrasvá		choṭā	choṭā	choṭo, puḍko, hoco	chōṭᵊhan	choṭā, nikkā	choṭā	naṇḍho	ṭū̃kũ	buṭke	giḍḍo	suti, sapor	bẽṭe	choṭa, aḷpa	ċoṭ, lọkuṭ	keṭi	kuru	skurto
34	narrow	aṃhú		taṅg*	tang	sā̃ghuro	pātar	bhīṛā, sauṛā	soṛā	tang	sā̃kḍũ	nirunda, arunda	yeḍo	thek	cipa	aṇaosāriā		paṭuyi	hani	tang
35	thin	tanú		patlā	patlā	pātlo, masino, dublo	pātar	patlā	patlā	sanho	pātaḷũ	pātaḷ, bārīk	bārīk, sapūr	patol, khin	patola	saruā, pataḷā	ton, patlụ	sihin	tuni, hima	sano
36	woman	strī́	itthī	aurat*, mahilā	'aurat	āimāī, mahilā, strī	mēhᵊrārū, aurat	aurat	ran, tremit	'aurat, zāl	bāīḍī	bāī	bāil	maiki manuh	mohila	nāri, mahiḷā	zanān	gǣni	an̊hen̊ mīhā	ʒuvli
37	man (adult male)	púruṣa, nára	purisa, nara	ādmī*	ādmī	puruṣ	marad, adīmī	ādamī	ʄaṇā, mard, juvān	māṇhū, mardu	māṇas	puruṣ	didlo	mota manuh	puruś	purusha	mrụd	pirimiyā	firihen̊ mīhā	murś
38	man (human being)	manuṣyá, mānava	jana, manussa	insān*, manuṣya	insān, ādmī	mānche, mānis	insān	inasān	banda	māṇhū, insānu	māṇas	māṇūs	manīs	manuh	manuś	mānaba, maṇisha, loka, byakti	insān	minihā	mīhā	manuś
39	child	bā́la, śíśu	bālaka	baccā*	baccā	baccā, bālak	baccā	baccā	ɓāl	ɓāri	bāḷka, chokrũ	pillū	bhurgo	löra-süali, soli	bacca	śiśu, pilā, chuā	śur, bacụ	ḷamayā	kujjā	ćhavo
40	wife	pátnī, bhāryā́	dāra, bhariyā	patnī	bīvī	svāsnī, strī, patnī, buḍhī	mēhᵊrārū, lugāī	vahuṭī, zan	zāl	zāl, joe, ghar vārī, istarī	patnī	bāyko	bāil	ghoini	stri, bou	patni, stri, māikiṇā	zanānụ	nōnā	aᵐbi	rromni
41	husband	páti	pati	pati	śauhar	logne, poi, pati, buḍho	marad, bharᵊtār	khāvaṇḍ, patī	pae	maṛs, ghar vāro	pati	navrā	ghov	giri, poi	śami	pati, swāmi	khāndār, rūn	mahattayā	firi, firimīhā	rrom
42	mother	mā́tṛ	mātar	mātā	mā̃, ammī	āmā	matārī, māī	mā̃	mā	māu	mā	āī	āvai	ma, ai, amma	ma, amma	mā, mātā, janani, bou	mạ̄ī	mawa, ammā	man̊ma	daj
43	father	pitṛ́	pitar	pitā	abbū, abbā, bāp	bābā, bābu, bubā	pitar, bābūjī	pio	pīu	pīu	bāp	vaḍīl, bāp, bābā	bāpui	deuta, bap, abba	baba, abba	pitā, bāpā, bā	mōl	piya, tāttā, appocci	bappa	dad
44	animal	páśu	mig*	jānvar*	jānvar	jantu, janāwar, paśu	janāvar	jānvar	jānvar	jānvaru	prāṇī	prāṇī	janāvar	ziw-zontu	jontu	paśu, jantu, parāṇi	zuvzạ̄ċ	satā	janavāru	pedo
45	fish	mátsya	maccha	machlī	machlī	māchā	machᵊrī	macchī	macchī	machī	māchlī	māsā	māsoḷī, māsḷī, jaḷkai	mas	mach	mācha	gāḍ	māḷuwā	mas	maćho
46	bird	ví, pakṣin	pakkhin	ciṛiyā	ciṛiyā	carā, panchī, pakṣī	ciṛaīn	pañchī	pakkhī	pakhī	paṅkhī, pakṣī	pakṣī, pākhrū	pakṣi	sorai	pakhi	caṛhei, pakshi	pạrindụ	kurullā	dūni	ćiriklo
47	dog	śván	kukkura, suvaṇa	kuttā	kuttā	kukur	kukur	kuttā	kuttā	kuto	kutro	kutrā	kutro, suṇo	kukur	kukur	kukura	hūn	ballā	baḷu, kuttā	ʒukel
48	louse	yūkā	ūkā	jū̃	jū̃	jumrā	līkh	jū̃	jū̃	jū̃a, jū̃	jū	ū	ūv, ūy	ükoni	ukun	ukuṇi		ukuṇā	ukunu, ukuṇu	ʒuv
49	snake	sarpá	sappa, ahi	sā̃p	sānp	sarpa, sā̃p	saraph, sā̃p	sappa	nāṅg	nāṅgu	sāp	sāp	sorop, jivāṇe	xap	śap	sāpa	saruph	ukuṇā	nan̊nugati, harufa	sap
50	worm	kṛ́mi	kimi	kīṛā	kīṛā	kīrā	kīṛā, phatiṅgā	kīṛā	kīṛā	kīṛo	kīḍo	aḷī	kīḍo	pelu	krimi	krumi, poka, kiṭa	kyom	krimiyāwa, paṇuwā	fani, faṇi	kirmo
51	tree	vṛkṣá, tarú	rukkha	peṛ	daraxt	rūkh	phēṛ, darakh	rukkha	draxt, vaṇ	vaṇu	jhāḍ, vŕkṣ	j̈hāḍ	jhāḍ, rūk	gos	gach	gacha, bruksha	kul	gasa	gas	rukh
52	forest	vána	vana	jaṅgal	jangal	van, jaṅgal	jaṅgal	jaṅgal	jaṅgal	jhaṅgal	jaṅgal, van	van	rān	habi, zoṅghol, bon	bon	jaṅgala, baṇa	van	wana	valu	veś
53	stick	daṇḍá	laṭṭhi	ḍaṇḍā, lāṭhī	ḍanḍā	laṭṭhī, chaḍī, lāṭhī	ḍaṇḍā, laṭṭh	soṭī	ɗaṇḍā, soṭā	laṭhi	lākḍī	kāṭhī	dāṇḍo	bari, kathi	laṭhi	lāṭhi, bāḍi	lōr	kōṭuwa	daⁿḍi	kopal
54	fruit	phála	phala	phal	phal	phal, phalaphūl	phal	phal		mevā	phaḷ	phaḷ	phaḷ	phol	phol	phaḷa	phal	palaturu	mēvāeḷun̊	frukto
55	seed	bī́ja	bīja	bīj	bīj	bīu, bijan	bīyā	bīj	bīj	ɓiju	bīj	bī	bī	guti	bici, bij	mañji		bīja	oṣ̊	sumburo
56	leaf	páttra	patti	pattā	pattā	pāt	pāt, pataī	patā	patr	panu	pā̃dḍũ	pān	pān	pat	pata	patra	pan, پَنہٕ ؤتھٕر	koḷē	fat̊	patrin
57	root	mū́la	mūla	jaṛ	jaṛ	jarā	jaṛ	jaṛh	pāṛ, mũḍh	pāṛa	mūḷ	mūḷ	mūḷ	xipa	śikoṛ	cera, muḷa		mula	mū	rikita
58	bark (of a tree)	tvác	taca	chāl	chāl	(rūkhko) bokrā	chāl, khāl	chilla, chāl, khalla	chill, khal	choᶑo	chāl	(j̈hāḍācī) sāl	(jhāḍāce) sāl	bakoli	chal	bakaḷa, cheli		potu	toṣi	korca
59	flower	púṣpa	puppha	phūl	phūl	phūl	phūl	phulla	phul	gulu	phūl	phūl	phūl	phul	phul	phula		mal	mā	luludǐ
60	grass	tṛ́ṇa	tiṇa, ghāsa	ghās	ghās	ghā̃s	ghās	ghāh	ghāh	gāhu	ghās	gavat	taṇ	ghãh	ghaś	ghāsa		taṇakoḷa	vina	char
61	rope	rájju	rajju	rassī	rassī	ḍorī, rasī	rassī	rassī	rassā, rassī	raso	dorḍũ	dorī, rassī	dorī	rosi	doṛi	rasi, dauḍi		kaᵐbaya	rōnu, rōṇu	śelo
62	skin	cárman, tvác	camma	camṛī, tvacā	jild	chālā	camᵊṛī	camṛī	khal, camṛī	khala	cāmḍī	tvacā	kāt	sal, samra	camṛa	camaṛā, chāla		ham	han̊	morthǐ
63	meat	māṃsá	maṃsa	mā̃s	gośt	māsu	śikār, gōś	gośat, mās	gośt	gośt	mā̃s	mās	mās	moṅoh, maṅxo	maṅśo, gōśot	māṁsa		mas	mas	mas
64	blood	rakta, ásṛj	lohita	xūn*	xūn	ragat	ख़ून	ratta, lahū	ratt, xūn, lahū	ratu	lohī	rakta	ragat	tez	rokto	rakta, lahu		lē	lē	rat
65	bone	ásthi	aṭṭhi	haḍḍī	haḍḍī	hāḍ, haḍḍī	haḍḍī	haḍḍī	haɗɗī	haᶑo	hāḍkũ	hāḍ	hāḍ	har	haṛ	hāḍa, asthi		kaṭu	kaṣi	kòkalo
66	fat (noun)	pī́vas, médas	meda	carbī*	carbī	cillo, boso	carᵊbī	carbī	mī̃jh, carɓī	carɓī	carbī	carbī	vos	sorri, tel	corbi	moṭā, carbi		mēda	sarubī	thulo
67	egg	aṇḍá	aṇḍa	aṇḍā	anḍā	phul, aṇḍā	aṇḍā	āṇḍā	anḍā, ānā̃	āno	ī̃ḍũ	aṇḍe	tātī, aṇḍẽ	koni	ḍim	aṇḍā		bittaraya, aṇḍaya	bis	anro
68	horn	śṛṅgá	singa	sīṅg	sīng	siṅ, khāg	sīṅg	siṅg	siṅgh	siṅu	śī̃gḍũ	śiṅga	śīṅga	xiṅ	śiṅ	śiṅga		aⁿga	daḷu	śing
69	tail	púccha	puccha	pū̃ch	pūnch, dum	pucchar, puchār	pō̃ch	pūch	puch, puchaṛ	puchu	pū̃chḍī	śepūṭ	śempḍī	nez	lej	lāñja		waligaya	nagū	pori
70	feather	parṇá	paṇṇa, patta	paṅkh	par	pwā̃kh	pā̃kh	khumbh	khambh, par	khambhu	pī̃chũ	pīs	pāk	pakhi	por	para		pihāṭu	dūnifat̊	por
71	hair	kéśa	kesa	bāl	bāl	kapāl, keś	bār, kēs	vāl	vāl	vāra	vāḷ	kes	kes	suli	cul	bāḷa, keśa, loma		kes, koṇḍaya	istaṣi	bal
72	head	śíras	sira	sir	sar	ṭāuko, śir	kapār, sis	sir	sir	matho	māthũ	ḍoke	taklī, mātte	mur, matha	matha	muṇḍa		oluwa, isa	bō	śero
73	ear	kárṇa	kaṇṇa	kān	kān	kān	kān	kann	kann	kana	kān	kān	kān	kan	kan	kāna		kana	kan̊fat̊	kan
74	eye	ákṣi	akkhi	ā̃kh	ā̃kh	ā̃khā	ā̃kh	akkha	akkh	akhi	ā̃kha	ḍoḷā	doḷo	soku	cōkh	ākhi		æsa	lō	jakh
75	nose	nā́sā	nāsā	nāk	nāk	nāk	nāk	nakka	nakk	naku	nāk	nāk	nāṅka	nak	nak	nāka		nahaya	nēfat̊	nakh
76	mouth	vaktra, múkha	mukha	mũh	munh	mukh	mũh	mū̃h	mũh	vātu	mõ, mukh	toṇḍa	toṇḍa	mukh	mukh	pāṭi, mũha		kaṭa	aⁿga	muj
77	tooth	dánta	danta	dā̃t	dānt	dā̃t	dā̃t	dand	ɗand	ᶑanda	dā̃t	dāt	dānta	dãt	dãt	dānta		data	dat̊	dand
78	tongue (organ)	jihvā́	jivhā	jībh	zabān, jībh	jibro	jībh	jībh	ʄibbh, zabān	zabāna	jībh	jībh	jibli, jībh	zibha	jibh, jiubha	jibha		diwa	dū	ćhib
79	fingernail	nakhá	nakha	nāxun*	nāxun	naṅ	नाख़ुन, nakh	naṅgal	naū̃	nahun	nakh	nakh	nākhūṭ	nokh	nokh	nakha		niyapotu	niyafat̊	vundya
80	foot	padá	pāda	pair	pair, pāõ	pāu, khuṭṭā	gōṛ, pair	pair	per	peru	pagno pañjo	pāūl	pāy	bhori	pa	pāda		paya, kakula	faitila	punro
81	leg	jáṅgha	janghā	ṭāṅg	ṭāng	goḍā, khuṭṭā	ṭāṅg	latta	ʄaṅgh, lat	ṭaṅga	pag	pāy	pāy	bhori, theṅ	pa	goḍa		kakula	fai	fujeri
82	knee	jā́nu	jānu	ghuṭnā	ghuṭnā	ghũḍā	ṭhēhunā	goḍe	ɠoɗā	goᶑo	ghū̃ṭaṇ	guḍghā	dopor	ãthu	hãṭu	āṇṭhu		dana hisa	kakū	chang
83	hand	hásta, pāṇí	hattha	hāth	hāth	hāt	hāth	hattha	hatth	hatha	hāth	hāt	hāt	hat	hat	hāta		ata	at̊	vast
84	wing	pakṣá	pakkha	paṅkh	bāzū, pankh	pakheṭā	pā̃kh	pakkha	par	paru	pā̃kh	paṅkha	paṅkha, pāṅkha	deuka, pakhi	pakha	ḍeṇā		piyāpat	vara, fiyagaⁿḍu	phakh
85	belly	udára	udara	peṭ*	peṭ	peṭ, bhũḍī	pēṭ	ḍhiḍḍa, peṭ	ḍhiḍh	peṭu	peṭ	poṭ	poṭ	pet	peṭ	peṭa		baḍa	baⁿḍu	per
86	guts	ántra, āntra, gudá	antavaṭṭi	antṛī	andarūn	ānadrā	antᵊṛī	himmat	āndr	āṇḍo	āntarḍā	ātḍe	neṭ	nari	bhuṛi	anta		piṭa	gohoru	porr
87	neck	gala, grīvā́	gīva	gardan*	gardan	gardan, ghicro	garᵊdan	gardan	ɠiccī	ɠicī	gaḷũ	gaḷā	gaḷo	diṅi	gola	beka		bella	karu	korr
88	back	pṛṣṭhá	piṭṭha	pīṭh	pīṭh	āṅ	pīṭh	piṭṭha	kanḍh	puṭhi	pīṭh	pāṭh	pichāḍẽ, pāṭhī	pithi	piṭh	piṭhi		passa	burakaṣi	dumo
89	breast	stána	thana	chātī	sīnā	chātī, dūdh, stan	chātī, sīnā	chātī	sīnā, bubbā	chātī	chātī	chātī, stan	chātī, thān	buku	buk	stana, chāti		tanē, piyayuruwa	kisfā	ćući
90	heart	hṛ́daya	hadaya	dil*	dil	muṭu, dil, man, hr̥daya	hīv, hirᵊday, dil	dil	dil, hā̃	dil	haiyũ	hŕday	haḍḍẽ	hia, koliza, amothu	hridoẏ	hrudaya		hadawata, hita, ḷaya	hit̊	ilo
91	liver	yákṛt	yakana	jigar*, kalejā*	jigar	kalejo	jigar, karējā*	kalejā, jigar	jigar, kalejā, zerā	jigaru	yakŕt, kāḷjũ	yakŕt, kāḷīj	yakŕt	zokrit, koliza*	kolija	jakruta, kalijā		akmāwa	mē	puko
92	to drink	píbati	pivati	pīnā	pīnā	piunu	pīē	pīṇā	pīvaṇ	pīaṇu, piaṇu	pīvũ	piṇe	piyevce, pivce	khüa, pi kha, pi	pan	piibā		bonawā	buin̊	pijel
93	to eat	khā́dati, átti	adeti	khānā	khānā	khānu	khāē	khāṇā	khāvaṇ	khāiṇu	khāvũ	khāṇe	khāvce	kha	khaōẇa	khāibā		kanawā	keun̊	xal
94	to bite	dáśati	ḍasati	kāṭnā	kāṭnā	ṭoknu	kāṭē	cūṇḍṇā	paṭṭaṇ	cak haṇaṇu	backũ bharvũ	ċāvṇe	cāvce	kamür	kamṛanō	kāmuṛibā		ridawanawā	daigatun̊, dat̊eḷun̊	dindalel
95	to suck	dháyati	cūsati	cūsnā	cūsnā	cusnu	cūsē	cūsṇā	cūpaṇ	cūpaṇu, cūsaṇu	cūsvũ	ċokhṇe	cokhce	suh, sup, xüh	cōśa	cucumibā, cushibā		uranawā	buin̊	chuchi pel
96	to spit	ṣṭhī́vati	oṭṭhubhati	thūknā	thūknā	thuknu	thūkē	thukkaṇā	thukk saṭṭaṇ	thukaṇu	thū̃kvũ	thuṅkṇe	thukce	thu pela	chêp, thutu	chepa pakāibā		keḷagahanawā	kuḷujehun̊	shungardel
97	to vomit	vámati	vamati	ulṭī karnā, ulṭī mārnā	ulṭī karnā, ulṭī mārnā, qai karnā	vāntā garnu, wāknu	क़ई करे	ulaṭī karnā	ulṭī karaṇ, uɓaṭṭe āvaṇ	okaṇu, ulṭī karṇu	ulaṭī karvī	okṇe	voṅkce	bomi kor	bomi	bānti karibā		wamane yanawā	hoḍulun̊	shandel
98	to blow	vā́ti	dhamati	phū̃knā	phū̃knā	phuknu, bajāunu	phū̃kē	phūkṇā	phūkaṇ	phūkaṇu	phū̃kvũ	phuṅkṇe	phūk mārce	phu de	phũ deōẇa	phuṅkibā		tappulanawā	fumun̊	phurdel
99	to breathe	ániti	sasati	sā̃s lenā	sā̃ns lenā	sās phernu, sās linu	sā̃s lēvē	sāh laiṇā	sāh ghinnaṇ	sāhu khaṇṇu	śvās levo, śvasvũ	śvās gheṇe	śvās ghevce	uxah lo	śśaś neōẇa	niśwāsa nebā		hamanawā	nēvālun̊	sufla lel
100	to laugh	smáyate, hásati	hasati	hãsnā	hãsnā	hā̃snu	hãsē	hassaṇā	khillaṇ	khilaṇu	hasvũ	hasṇe	hāsce	hãh	haśa	hasibā		hināwenawā	hunun̊	asal
101	to see	páśyati*, dṛś*	dakkhati	dikhnā*, dekhnā*	dikhnā*, dekhnā*	hernu, dekhnu	dēkhē	vekhṇā	ɗekhaṇ	disaṇu	jovũ	disṇe*, pāhṇe, baghṇe	pavce, paḷavce	dekh	dekha	dekhibā		dakinawā, balanawā	belun̊	dikhel
102	to hear	śṛṇóti	suṇāti	sunnā	sunnā	sunnu	sunē	suṇnā	suṇaṇ	ɓudhaṇu	sā̃bhaḷvũ	aikṇe	aikce, aikuñce	xun	śōna	śuṇibā		æhenawā	ivun̊	śunel
103	to know	jānā́ti	jānāti	jānnā	jānnā	cinnu, jānnu	jānē	jāṇnā	ʄāṇaṇ	ʄāṇaṇu	jāṇvũ	māhīt asṇe, j̈āṇṇe, oḷakhṇe*	jāṇce, gottu āsce, kaḷce	zan	jana	jāṇibā		dannawā	eⁿgun̊	ʒanel
104	to think	mányate, cintayati	cinteti	socnā	socnā	socnu, vicār garnu	sōcē	socṇā	socaṇ	socaṇu, xiyālu karaṇu	vicārvũ	vicār karṇe	citce	bhabo	bhaba	bhābibā		hitanawā	visnun̊	gindil
105	to smell	jíghrati	gandha	sūṅghnā	sū̃ghnā	sũghnu	sūṅghē	suṅghṇā	siṅghaṇ	suṅghaṇu, siṅghaṇu	suṅghvũ	vās gheṇe, huṅgṇe	vās ghevce	xuṅ	śō̃ka	śuṅghibā		nidanawā	vasbelun̊	sungal
106	to fear	bibhéti, bháyate*	dara	ḍarnā	ḍarnā	ḍarāunu	ḍarē	ḍarnā	ɗaraṇ	ḍiʄaṇu	ḍarvũ	ghābarṇe, bhiṇe	bhivce	bhoy kha	bhoẏ kora, ḍora	ḍaribā		tætigannawā	birugatun̊	daral
107	to sleep	svápiti	supati	sonā	sonā	sutnu	sutē	sauṇā	sumhaṇ	sumhaṇu	ū̃ghavũ	j̈hopṇe, nij̈ṇe	nhiduñce	xu	ghumanō	śoibā		nidā gannawā, nidanawā	nidun̊	sovel
108	to live	jī́vati	jīvati	jīnā	jīnā	bā̃cnu, jiunu	jīē	jiūṇā	jīvaṇ, rahvaṇ	jīaṇu	jīvvũ	j̈agṇe	jagce	ziai thak	bãca	rahibā		jīwat wenawā, siṭinawā	dirihurun̊	zhuvel
109	to die	mriyáte	marati	marnā	marnā	marnu	marē	marnā	maraṇ	maraṇu	marvũ	marṇe	marce	mor	mora	marijibā		mærenawā, miyanawā, miya yanawā	maruvun̊	merel
110	to kill	hánti	māreti	mārnā	mārnā	mārnu	mārē	mārnā	māraṇ	māraṇu	mārvũ	mārṇe	mārce	mar, mari pela	mara, mere phela	māribā		maranawā	merun̊	mudarel
111	to fight	yúdhyate	yodheti	laṛnā	laṛnā	laḍnu	laṛē	laṛnā	bhiṛaṇ	viṛhaṇu	laḍvũ	laḍhṇe	jhagaḍce	zũz	loṛa	juddha karibā, laḍhibā		saṭan karanna	taḷāfoḷun̊	marel
112	to hunt	veti	migava	śikār karnā*	śikār karnā	sikār garnu	śikār karē	ṭolṇā	śikār karaṇ	śikāru karaṇu	śikār karvo	śikār karṇe	śikār karce	sikar kor	śikar kora	śikāra karibā, goḍeibā		daḍayam karanawā	sikāra (noun)	mudarel
113	to hit	hánti, tāḍáyati	abhihanati	mārnā	mārnā	hānnu	mārē	jaṛnā	ṭakrāvaṇ	māraṇu	mārvũ, ṭhokvũ	mārṇe	mārap	pit	mara	piṭibā, bāḍeibā		gahanawā	jehun̊	chalavel
114	to cut	kṛntáti	karati	kāṭnā	kāṭnā	kāṭnu	kāṭē	kaṭṭaṇā	kappaṇ	vaḍhaṇu	kāpvũ	kāpṇe	kātrap, kāpap, tāsap	kat	kaṭa	kāṭibā		kapanawā	kefun̊, fotikurun̊	shinel
115	to split	bhinátti	bhindati	baṇṭnā	bā̃ṭnā*	bā̃ḍnu, chuṭṭāunu	baṇṭē	pāṛnā	cīraṇ, pāṛaṇ	cīraṇu, ᶑāraṇu	bhāg karvo, bhāgvũ	vāṭṇe*, cirṇe*	bhesā̃ jāvap	bhoga	bibhokto kora	phāṛibā, ciribā, bhāga karibā, phāḷa karibā		bedā gannawā	baikurun̊, feḷun̊	pharravel
116	to stab	vídhyati	chūriyāhanati	bhoṅknā	bhoṅknā	ghopnu	khōbhē	khobhṇā		haṇaṇu	bhoṅkvũ	bhosakṇe	surī romap	khü̃s	chōra mara	prahāra karibā, churi māribā		pihiyakin aninawā	herun̊	pusavel
117	to scratch	likháti	likhati	kharoñcnā	khuracnā	kotarnu	kharōñcē	gharūṇḍṇā	khanhaṇ	khanahaṇu	khaṇvũ	khāj̈avṇe	karpuñce	ãsür	khamcanō	rāmpuṛibā		sūranawā	kehun̊	xarundel
118	to dig	khánati	khaṇati	khodnā	khodnā	khannu	khōdē	puṭṭaṇā	khaṭṭaṇ	khoṭaṇu	khodvũ	khodṇe, khaṇṇe	khaṇap	khando	khō̃ṛanō	khoḷibā		kaṇinawā	kon̊nun̊, kon̊ṇun̊	hunavel
119	to swim	plávate	pilavati	tairnā	tairnā	pauḍinu	tairē	tairnā	taraṇ	taraṇu	tarvũ	pohṇe	phirap	xãtür	śãtranō	pahãribā		pihinanawā	fetun̊	plemel
120	to fly	pátati	uḍḍeti	uṛnā	uṛnā	uḍnu	uṛē	uḍḍaṇā	uɗaṇ, uɗraṇ	uᶑiraṇu	uḍavũ	uḍṇe	uḍap	ur	ōṛa	uṛibā		igilenawā, piyaᵐbanawā	uduhun̊	ural
121	to walk	éti, gácchati, cárati	carati	calnā	calnā	hĩḍnu	calē, calāvē	turnā	ṭuraṇ	halaṇu	cālvũ	ċālṇe	calap, vacap, yevap	khüz karh	hãṭa	cālibā		æwidinawā	hiⁿgun̊	phirel
122	to come	ā́gacchati	āyāti, āgacchati	ānā	ānā	āunu	āvē	āuṇā	āvaṇ	acaṇu	āvavũ	yeṇe	pāvap	ah	aśa	āsibā		enawā	aun̊	avel
123	to lie (as in a bed)	śéte	seti	leṭnā	leṭnā	tersinu, palṭinu	lēṭē	leṭṇā, paiṇā	leṭaṇ	leṭaṇu	suvũ	āḍve hoṇe		bagor	śōẇa	paḍi rahibā		wætirenawā	oṣōṭun̊	pashlyol
124	to sit	sī́dati	nisīdati	baiṭhnā	baiṭhnā	basnu	baiṭhē	bahiṇā	ɓahvaṇ	vehaṇu	besvũ	basṇe	basap	boh	bośa	basibā		iⁿdagannawā	iṣīnun̊	beśel
125	to stand	tíṣṭhati	tiṭṭhati	khaṛā honā	khaṛā honā	uṭhnu, ubhinu	ṭhāṛ hōvē	khaṛhnā	khaṛaṇ, uṭhīcaṇ	uṭhaṇu	ūbhavũ, ūbhā rahevũ	ubhe rāhṇe	sousap	thi ho	dãṛanō	ṭhiā hebā		siṭinawā	koḷahhurun̊	tordyol
126	to turn (intransitive)	vártate	vaṭṭati	muṛnā	muṛnā	moḍnu	muṛē	muṛnā	muṛaṇ	varaṇu	vāḷvũ	vaḷṇe	badlap	pak mar	ghōra	olaṭeibā		kærakæwenawā	eᵐburun̊	boldel
127	to fall	pádyate	patati	girnā	girnā	khasnu	girē	ḍiggaṇā	ḍhāvaṇ	giraṇu	paḍvũ	paḍṇe	paḍap, gaḷap	par	poṛa	paṛibā		wæṭenawā	veṭṭun̊	perel
128	to give	dádāti	dadāti	denā	denā	dinu	dēvē	deṇā	ɗevaṇ	diaṇu	āpavũ	deṇe	dān karap	de	deōẇa	debā		denawā	dinun̊	del
129	to hold	dhárati	dharati	pakaṛnā	pakaṛnā	linu, samātnu	pakᵊṛē	phaṛnā	nappaṇ	jhalaṇu	pakaḍvũ	dharṇe	pakḍap	dhor	dhora	dharibā		allanawā	hifeheṭṭun̊	xutyilel
130	to squeeze	mṛdnā́ti	nippīḷeti	dabānā, nicoṛnā*	dabānā, nicoṛnā*	nicornu, dabāunu	nacōṛē	nacoṛnā	ghuṭṭaṇ	nipūṛaṇu	nīcovvũ	piḷṇe, cepṇe, dābṇe	piḷap	sep, hẽs	cep-	dabeibā, cipibā, cipuṛibā, nigāḍibā		mirikanawā	fitun̊	kikidel
131	to rub	ghárṣati	ghaṃsati	malnā	malnā	ghoṭnu	malē	maḷnā	raɠṛaṇ	mahṭaṇu	ghasvũ	ghāsṇe*, ċolṇe	ghāusap	ghõh	ghośa	ghashibā		atullanawā	un̊gulhun̊	morel
132	to wash	kṣā́layati	dhopati	dhonā	dhonā	dhunu	dhōvē	dhoṇā	dhovaṇ	dhoaṇu	dhovũ	dhuṇe		dhü	dhōẇa	dhoibā		sōdanawā	dovun̊	thovel
133	to wipe	mā́rṣṭi	majjati	poñchnā	poñchnā	puchnu	pōñchē	hūñjhṇā	pū̃jhaṇ	ughaṇu	lūchvũ	pusṇe	phāsap, pusap	müs	mōcha	pochibā		pisanawā	fohun̊	khosel
134	to pull	kárṣati	khaḍḍati	khīñcnā	khīncnā	tānnu	khīñcē	khiccaṇā	chikkaṇ	chikaṇu	kheñcvũ	kheċṇe, oḍhṇe	oḍap, toḍap	tan	ṭana	ṭāṇibā		adinawā	demun̊	cirdel
135	to push	nudáti	nudati	dhakkā denā, dhakkā mārnā	dhakkā denā, dhakkā mārnā	dhakelnu	dhakkēlē	dhakkaṇā	dhakkā dīvaṇ	dhikaṇu	dhakko mārvo	ḍhakalṇe		thel	ṭhela	dhakkā debā, ṭhelibā		tallu karanawā	koppun̊	pizdel
136	to throw	kṣipáti	khipati	pheṅknā	pheṅknā	phālnu	phēṅkē, bigē	suṭṭaṇā	saṭṭaṇ	uchlāiṇu	pheṅkvũ	phekṇe, ṭākṇe	uḍovap, ?	dolia	phela	phopāḍibā, chāṭibā, phiṅgibā		wīsi karanawā	ellun̊	shudel
137	to tie	badhnā́ti, bandhati	bandhati	bāndhnā	bā̃dhnā	bā̃dhnu, bānnu	bānhē	bannhṇā	ɓanhaṇ, ɓaddhaṇ	ɓadhaṇu	bā̃dhvũ	bāndhṇe	bāndhap	bandho	bãdha	bāndhibā		gæṭa gasanawā	essun̊	phandel
138	to sew	sī́vyati	sibbati	sīnā	sīnā	siunu, silāunu	sīvē	siūṇā	sīvaṇ	sibaṇu	sīvvũ	śivṇe	śiuvap	sila	ṭãka	silāi karibā		mahanawā	fehun̊	suvel
139	to count	gáṇayati, kálate	gaṇeti	ginnā	ginnā	gannu	ginē	giṇnā	ɠiṇaṇ	gaṇaṇu	gaṇvũ	moj̈ṇe	gaṇnā karap	gon	gōna	gaṇibā		gaṇinawā	gunun̊	ginavel
140	to say	vákti	vatti	kahnā, bolnā*	kahnā, bolnā*	bhannu, bolnu	kahē	ākhaṇā	ākhaṇ	cavaṇu	bolvũ	bolṇe*, mhaṇṇe	mhaṇap	ko	bola	kahibā		kiyanawā, pawasanawā, katā karanawā	bunun̊	phenel
141	to sing	gā́yati	gāyati	gānā	gānā	gāunu	gāvē	gāuṇā	ɠāvaṇ	gāiṇu	gāvũ	gāṇe	gāvap	ga	gaōẇa	gāibā		gayanawā	lavakiyun̊	gilyabel
142	to play	dī́vyati	kīḷati	khelnā	khelnā	khelnu	khēlē	kheḍṇā	kheɗaṇ	kheḍaṇu	ramvũ	kheḷṇe		khel	khela	kheḷibā		sellam karanawā	kuḷun̊	khelel
143	to float	plávate	palavati	tairnā	tairnā	tairinu	tairē, tairāvē	tārnā	taraṇ	taraṇu	tarvũ, tarāvvũ	taraṅgṇe	pātḷāvap	üpoṅ, bhah	bhaśa	bhāshibā		pāwenawā	oyādiun̊	urnel
144	to flow	sárati, kṣárati	dhāvati	bahnā	bahnā	bagnu	bahē	vagṇā	vāhaṇ	vahaṇu	vahevũ	vāhṇe	vhāuvap	bo	boha	bahibā		galanawā	oi demun̊	shordyol
145	to freeze	śī́yate	sīyati	jamnā	jamnā	jamnu	jamē	jammṇā	ʄam vanʄaṇ	ʄamaṇu	ṭhārvũ, ṭharvũ	goṭhṇe	goṭhap	phriz kor	joma	jami jibā		kæṭi karanawā	gaⁿḍukurun̊	pahosajvel
146	to swell	śváyati	phāti	sūjnā	sūjnā	sunninu	sūjē	sujjaṇā	suʄʄaṇ	suʄaṇu	sujī javũ, sojo āvavo	phugṇe*, suj̈ṇe	vāḍap, sujap	phul	phãpa	phulibā		idimenawā	duḷavun̊	shulyol
147	sun	sū́rya, ravi, sū́ra, bhāskara	suriya	sūraj	sūraj	ghām, sūrya	sūraj	sūraj	ɗẽh, sijjh	siju, sūraju	sūrya, suraj	sūrya	sūrya	beli	śurjo	surjya		iru	iru	kham
148	moon	mā́sa, candramas, candrá	canda	cānd	cānd	jun, candramā	cān	cann	can	canḍu	candra, cā̃d	candra	candra	zün	cãd	candra, jahna		haⁿda	haⁿdu	ćhon
149	star	nákṣatra, stṛ́, tārā	tārakā	tārā	sitārā	tārā	tārā	tārā	tārā	tāro	tāro	tārā	tāro	tora	tara	tārā		taru	tari	ćexrain
150	water	jalá, áp, pānīya, vā́ri, udán, toja	jala, āpa	pānī	pānī	pānī	pānī	pāṇī	pāṇī	pānī	pāṇī	pāṇī	udak, tej, pāṇī, jal	pani	pani, jol	pāṇi		watura	fen̊	pani
151	rain	varṣá	vassa	bāriś*	bāriś	varṣā, pānī parnu, jharī	barᵊkhā	mī̃h	mī̃h	mī̃hũ	varsād	pāūs	pāvas, śiuvar	boroxun	briśṭi	barshā		wæssa	vārē	briśind
152	river	nadī́	nadī	nadī	nadī	nadī	nadī	nadī	daryā	nadī	nadī	nadī	nhaiya, nadī	noi, nodi	nodi	nadi		gaⁿga, oya	kōru	len
153	lake	sáras	sara	jhīl	jhīl	tāl	tāl	jhīl	jhīl, ḍhãḍh	ḍhanḍha	sarovar, taḷāv	sarovar	taḷī	bil	hrod	hrada		wila	kuḷi	baro paji
154	sea	samudrá	samudda	samandar	samundar	samundra	samundar	samundar	samandar	samundu	sāyar	samudra	daryā, samudra	xagor	śomudro	samudra		muhudu, sayura	kaⁿḍu	marja
155	salt	lavaṇá	loṇa	namak*	namak	nun	nimak, nūn	lūṇ	lūṇ	lūṇu	mīṭhũ, kṣār	mīṭh	mīṭh	nimokh, nun	nun, lobon	luṇa		luṇu	lonu, loṇu	lon
156	stone	áśman	asama	patthar	patthar	ḍhuṅgā, patthar	patthal	patthar	patthar	patharu	paththar	dagaḍ	phātar	xil, pathor	pathor	pathara, goḍi		gala	gā	barr
157	sand	pāṃsú, śíkatā	sikatā	ret	ret	bāluwā	bālū	ret	ret	vārī	retī	vāḷū	reuva	bali	bali	bāli		wæli	veli	kiśaj
158	dust	reṇú	reṇu	dhūl	dhūl	dhulo	garᵊdā	dhūṛ	dhūṛ	miṭī	dhūḷ	dhūḷ	piṭho	dhuli	dhula	dhuḷi		pasa	hirafus	praxo
159	earth	kṣám, pṛthvī́	bhūmi	dhartī	zamīn	dhartī, pr̥thvī	ज़मीन, dharᵊtī	zamīn, dhartī	bhūī̃, zamīn	dhartī, zamīna	dhartī	pŕthvī	jamīn, bhūiya	prithiwi	maṭi	pruthwi, māṭi, bhumi		bima, poḷowa	fas	phuv
160	cloud	nábhas, meghá	megha	bādal	bādal	bādal	badᵊrī	baddal	baddal	kakaru	vādaḷ	ḍhag	kūp	megh	megh	megha		wæli	vilā	noro
161	fog	míh	mahikā	dhundh	dundh	kuiro	dhundh, kuhā	kohrā, dhund	dhund, kuhīṛ	kohīṛo	dhummas	dhuke	dhukẽ	kũwoli, nir	kuẏaśa	kuhuṛi		mīduma	bōdun̊fini	muglya
162	sky	ākāśá	akāsa	āsmān*	āsmān	ākāś	asᵊmān	asamān	āsmān	āsmānu	ābha	ākāś	ākāś	akax	akaś	ākāśa, gagana		ahasa	uḍu	cheri
163	wind	vāyú, vā́ta	vāta	havā*	havā	hāwā	havā	havā	havā	vāu	havā	vārā	vāyū	botah	bataś	pabana, bāyu		suḷaⁿga	vai	balval
164	snow	himá, tuṣāra, tuhina	hima	barf*	barf	hiũ	बरफ़	baraf	baraf	barfa	baraph	barpha	jhel	boroph	boroph	barapha, tushāra		hima	sunō	iv
165	ice	himá	phāti	barf*	barf	baraph	बरफ़	baraf	baraf	barfa	baraph	barpha	jhel	boroph	boroph	barapha, hima		himakæṭa	gaⁿḍufen̊	paho
166	smoke	dhūmá	dhūma	dhuā̃	dhūā̃	dhuwā̃	dhuā̃	dhū̃ā̃	dhū̃ā̃	dū̃hõ	dhumāḍo	dhūr	dhuuvar	dhü̃a	dhō̃ẇa	dhuā̃		duma	dun̊	thuv
167	fire	agní	aggi	āg	āg	āgo	āg	agga	bhāh	bāhi	āga	āg	ujo	zui	agun	niā̃		gini	alifān̊	jag
168	ash	ā́sa	bhasma	rākh	rākh	kharānī	rākh	suāha, rākh	suā, kerī	chāī	rākh	rākh	rākh	sai	chai	pāũśa		mārga	aḷi	ushar
169	to burn	dahati	dahati	jalnā*, jalānā*	jalnā	jalnu	jarē	sāṛnā	ɓallaṇ	ɓaraṇu	bāḷvũ	j̈aḷṇe	jaḷap	zola	pōṛa*, jola*	jaḷibā, poṛibā		puccanawā	eⁿdun̊	phabol
170	road	patha, ádhvan, mārga	patha, magga	saṛak	saṛak	bāṭo, saḍak	saṛak, rahtā, rastā	saṛak	saṛk, rastā	rasto	rasto	rastā	rasto	ali, bat	rasta, poth	saṛaka, rāstā, bāṭa		pāra, maⁿga	magu	drom
171	mountain	girí, párvata	pabbata, giri	pahāṛ	pahāṛ	pahāḍ	pahāṛ	pahāṛ	ravā, pahāṛ	jabalu	pahāḍ	ḍoṅgar	doṅgar	pahar	pahaṛ	pahāṛa, parbata, giri		kanda, giri	farubada	plaj
172	red	rakta, róhita	lohita	lāl*	surx, lāl	rāto	lāl	lāl, rattā	rattā, lāl	gāṛho	lāl	lāl	lāl	roṅa	lal	lāla, nāli		ratu	rat̊	lolo
173	green	harit, harita, pā́lāśa, palāśa	hari	harā	sabz	hariyo	harīyar	harā	sāvā	sāo	līlo	hirve	pācva͠u	xeuzia	śobuj	sabuja, śāguā		koḷa	fehi	zèleno
174	yellow	pīta, pītala	pīta	pīlā	pīlā	pahẽlo	pīyar	pīlā	pīlā	phiko	pīḷo	pivḷe	haḷduvo	halodhia	holud	haḷadiā		kaha	rīⁿdū	gàlbeno
175	white	śvetá	sukka	safed*	safed	seto	ujjar	ciṭṭā, gorā	ciṭṭā, bagga	acho	saphed	pāṇḍhre	dhavo	boga	śada	dhabaḷa		sudu	hudu	parno
176	black	kṛṣṇá	kanha	kālā*	siyāh	kālo	kariyā	kālā	kālā	kāro	kāḷo	kāḷe	kāḷo	köla	kalō	kaḷā		kaḷu	kaḷu	kalo
177	night	rā́tri, nákti, kṣáp, rajanī	ratti	rāt	rāt	rāt, rāti	rāt	rāt	rāt	rāti	rāt	rātra	rāt	rati	ratri, rat	rāti, andhāra		rǣ	rēgaⁿḍu	rat
178	day	diná, áhar, divasa	diva, aṇha	din	din	dina	din	din	ɗī̃hā	ᶑīhũ	divas	divas	dīs	din	din	dina		dawasa, dā	duvālu, duvas	dives
179	year	varṣá, saṃvatsara	vassa, sanvacchara	sāl*	sāl	varṣa	sāl	sāl	sāl	sālu	varas	varṣa	varsa	bosor	bochor	barsha		awurudda	aharu	berś
180	warm	taptá	ghamma	garm*	garm	nyāno, garam	garam	garam	tattā	koso, garamu	garam	garam, ubdār	garam	topot, gorom	gorom	garama		uṇusum	bā, bau	tato
181	cold	śītá	sīta	ṭhaṇḍā*	sard, ṭhaṇḍā	ṭhaṇḍā, ciso	ṭhaṇḍā	ṭhaṇḍā	ṭhaḍhā	thadho	ṭhaṇḍu	gār, thaṇḍa	thaṇḍa	sẽsa, thanda	ṭhanḍa	thaṇḍā		sisil	fini	śudro
182	full	pūrṇá	puṇṇa	pūrā	pūrā	bharī, purai	pūrā	pūrā	pūrā	bharyal	bharelũ	sampūrṇa	purāy	bhora, pura	bhora	purṇṇa, bharti		pura	furifai	pherdo
183	new	náva, nū́tana	nava	nayā	nayā	nayā̃	nāyā	navā̃	navā̃	naõ	navũ	nave, navīn	navẽ	notun	notun	nuā, nutana		alut	ā, au	nevo
184	old	jīrṇá, vṛddhá, purātana	vuḍḍha	purānā	purānā	purāno	purān	purāṇā	ɓuḍḍhā, purāṇā	purāṇo, poṛho	junũ	j̈une	purātan	purona	puranō	puruṇā, buḍhā		paraṇa		purano
185	good	vásu, bhadrá	bhaddaka, sundara	acchā	acchā	rāmro	baṛhiyā̃	caṅgā	caṅɠā̃	suṭho, bhalo	sārũ	cāṅgle	barẽ	bhal	bhalō	bhala		hoⁿda	raⁿgaḷu	laćho
186	bad	pāpá, duṣṭa	pāpa	burā	burā, xarāb	narāmro	ख़राब	burā, xarāb	gandā, xarāb	xarābu, kiṇo, maṭho	kharāb	vāīṭ	kuśillẽ	bea	kharap	kharāpa		naraka	nubai, gōs	nasul
187	rotten	pū́ti	pūtika	saṛā	bosīdāh, saṛā	kuieko	saṛal	saṛiā	ɠalel hoyā	ɠaryal	saḍelũ	kuj̈ke	kuśil	gela	poca	pacā, saḍhā		pūti	fī	kerno
188	dirty	malina, samala	malina	gandā*	gandā	mailo	gandā	gandā	gandā, mailā	mero	gandu	ghāṇ	mheḷẽ	letera	moẏla	asanā, maiḷā		apirisidu	haḍi	melalo
189	straight	ṛjú, sādhú	ujju	sīdhā	sīdhā	sīdhā	sīdhā	siddhā	siddhā	sidho	sīdhũ	saraḷ	saraḷ	pün	śōja	sidhā		keḷin	sīdā	vorta
190	round	vṛttá, vartula	guḷa	gol	gol	golo	gōl	gol	gol	golu	goḷ	gol	golākār	gül	gōl	gola		waṭaya	vaṣ̊	oblo
191	sharp (as a knife)	tīkṣṇá	tikkha	tīkhā	tīkhā	tikho	तेज़	tez	tikkhā, tez	tikho, tez	dhārdār	tīkṣṇa	tikhaṭ	süka	cōkkha	tikshṇa		tiyuṇu	tūnu	kucime
192	dull (as a knife)	kuṇṭha	kuṇtha	kund*	kund	bodho	bhōthar	khuṇḍhā	kaudan, ahmaq	muᶑo	buṭhṭhũ	bothaṭ		bhüta	bhō̃ta	anthaṛā		moṭa	koṣi	bikucime
193	smooth	ślakṣṇá, snigdhá	saṇha	ciknā	hamvār, narm	samma, salala	cikan	kūḷā, ciknā	barābar, padhrā, siddhā	laso	līsũ	guḷguḷīt	lāghvī	mihi, sikun	mosrin	cikkaṇa		siniⁿdu	omān̊	samtalo
194	wet	ārdrá, klinná	adda	gīlā	gīlā	gīlo, bhijeko	bhīñjal	bhijja	sinnā̃	ālo	bhīnũ	ole	olẽ	tita, bhiza	bheja	odā, tintā, bhijā		tet	tet̊	kindyilo
195	dry	śúṣka	sukkha	sūkhā	xuśk	sukkhā	sūkhal	sukkā	sukkā	sukal	sukũ, korũ	korḍe, suke	sukẽ	xukan	śukona	śukhilā		wiyaḷi	hiki, dahaⁿgu	shuko
196	correct	śuddhá, satyá	utu	sahī*	ṭhīk, sahī, durust	sahī, ṭhīk	sahī	sahī	darust, sahīh, ṭhīk	sahi	sācũ	barobar	sat	xuddho	ṭhik	ṭhika		niwæradi	raⁿgaḷu
197	near	neda*, prati*	antika	pās	pās, qarīb, nazdīk	najik	niyarē	koḷ, neṛe	neṛe, kolho	vejho	najīk, pāse	j̈avaḷ	samīp	üsor, kax	kache	nikaṭa, pākha		asala	kairi	pashe
198	far	dūrá	dūra	dūr	dūr	ṭāḍhā	dūr	dūr	parẽ	pare	dūr	dūr, lāmba	payśillẽ	dur	dur	dura		dura	duru	dur
199	right	dákṣiṇa	dakhiṇa	dāyā̃, dāhinā	dāyā̃, dāhinā	dāhine, dāyā̃	dāyā̃	sajjā	saʄʄā	saʄo	jamṇũ	uj̈ve	ujvo	xü̃	ḍan	ḍāhāṇa		dakuṇu	kanātu	chacho
200	left	savyá	vāma	bāyā̃	bāyā̃	bāhine, bāyā̃	bāyā̃	khabbā	khaɓɓā	khaɓo	ḍābũ	ḍāve	dāvo	baü̃	bã, bam	bā̃, bāma		wama	vāatu	stungo
201	at	locative case	locative case	pe, par, mẽ*	pe, par, mẽ*	mā	par	utte, 'te	ute, te	te	e	locative and dative cases, ʻinʼ, deictic pronouns, kaḍe	cer	-t	-e	re		locative case	gai-*	kaj
202	in	locative case	antara	mẽ, ke andar*	mẽ, ke andar*	mā, bhitra	mē̃	vicca	ic, vic	mẽ	andar	madhye, āt	bhitar	-t	-e	bhitare		tuḷa	terēgai	anθ-
203	with	sahá	saha	ke sāth	ke sāth	saṅga	kē sāthē	nāl	nāl	sā̃, gaᶑ	sāthe	barobar, sah	lāgī̃	(-r) xoite	-ro śathe, -ro śoṅge	sāṅge		samaga	ekuga	-ça
204	and	ca	ca	aur	aur	ra	aur	ate, te	ate, te	a͠i	ane	āṇi	ānī	aru	ar, ō, eboṅ	āu, ebaṁ, o		hā	āi, adi	thaj
205	if	yádi	yadi	agar*	agar	yadi	agar	je	je	jekaᶑahin	jo	j̈ar	jar	zodi	jodi	jadi		nam, naṁ	nama-	te
206	because	hí	yāvatā	kyoṅki*	kyūṅki	kinabhane, kinaki	kāhēki	kiuṅki	kīū̃jo	chālāi, inhai kare	kāraṇke, kemke	kāraṇ (kī)*	lāgūn	karon	karon	kāraṇa, hetu, boli, jogu		nisā	ehen̊ve	ke
207	name	nā́man	nāma	nām	nām	nām, nāũ	nāv	nā̃	nā̃	nālo	nām	nāv	nāuva	nam	nam	nāma		nama	nan̊	anav

Swadesh lists
Individual languages
Abinomn Albanian Amdo Tibetan Amharic Armenian Asturian Avar Azerbaijani Bangala Bashkir Basque Bengali–Assamese Assamese Bengali Berber Moroccan Amazigh Tashelhit Central Atlas Tamazight Big Nambas Bikol Central Bikol Iriga Bicolano Bisayan Cebuano Hiligaynon Kinaray-a Masbatenyo Tausug Waray-Waray Breton Bugis Bulgarian Burushaski Cape Verdean Catalan Chamorro Chechen Cornish Creole Antillean Creole Guinea-Bissau Creole Jamaican Creole Haitian Creole Crimean Tatar Czech Old Czech Dalmatian Danish Dravidian Malayalam Tamil Egyptian Elamite Estonian Etruscan Fanagalo Faroese Fijian Finnish Fongbe French Old French Creole French Mauritian Creole Frisian West Frisian Friulian Galician Garo Gelao Georgian Germanic Highland Germanic German Creole High Germanic Yiddish Western Germanic Lowland Western Germanic Dutch Afrikaans Limburgish Zealandic English Old English Middle English Gothic Greek Ancient Greek Guaraní Gujarati Hausa Hawaiian Hindustani Hindi Fiji Hindi Urdu Hittite Hmong White Hmong Hungarian Hunsrik Icelandic Ilocano Indonesian Ingush Irish Japonic Japanese Classical Japanese Old Japanese Okinawan Javanese Javindo Kannada Kangeanic Kapampangan Kashubian Kazakh Khoemana Komi-Zyrian Konkani Jizhao Koreanic Korean Middle Korean Jeju Kra-Dai Khmer Thai Kurmanji Kurukh Kyrgyz Latin Romance Latin Aromanian Italian Vulgar Latin Latvian Ligurian Lingala Linngithigh Lithuanian Lombard Low Saxon Sallaands Macedonian Maguindanao Malagasy Malayic Betawi Indonesian Malay Minangkabau Musi Makasar Maltese Mandaic Manipuri Mansi Northern Mansi Manx Maori Maranao Marathi Old Marathi Megleno-Romanian Mongolian Mokilese Murui Huitoto Navajo Neapolitan Nepali Norwegian Bokmål Nynorsk Occitan Ojibwe Ossetian Osing Papiamento Pashto Persian Old Persian Middle Persian Pirahã Polish Old Polish Portuguese Old Portuguese Punjabi Purepecha Quechua Romani Caló Romanian Sambali Sangisari Sanskrit Saraiki Scottish Gaelic Semitic Arabic Cypriot Arabic Egyptian Arabic Juba Arabic Moroccan Arabic South Levantine Arabic Tunisian Arabic Hebrew Biblical Hebrew Modern Hebrew Serbo-Croatian Sicilian Silesian Sinhala Slavic Eastern Slavic Belarusian Russian Rusyn Carpathian Rusyn Ukrainian Southern Slavic Slovene Western Slavic Slovak Sorbian Lower Sorbian Upper Sorbian Somali Spanish Creole Spanish Chavacano Sranan Sumerian Sundanese Swahili Swedish Tagalog Tahitian Tajik Tatar Siberian Tatar Telugu Temiar Tetum Tigrinya Tocharian B Tok Pisin Tooro Tswana Tupian Old Tupi Turkic Turkish Turkmen Western Turkic Uyghur Tuvaluan Uzbek Vietnamese Walloon Welsh West Coast Bajau Wutunhua Wyandot Zazaki Zulu ǃXóõ
Language families, family branches, and geographic groupings
Afroasiatic Algonquian and Iroquoian Arabic Austroasiatic Austronesian (Oceanic) Baltic Bantu Berber Celtic Chumashan and Hokan Dene–Yeniseian Dravidian Formosan Frisian Germanic Hmong-Mien Indo-Aryan Middle Early New Pahari Rajasthani Sindhic Indo-Iranian Italian Japonic Kra–Dai Mayan Muskogean Niger–Congo Northeast Caucasian Northwest Caucasian Oto-Manguean Paleosiberian Pama-Nyungan Penutian Romance Sino-Tibetan Sinitic Mandarin Standard Mandarin Sichuanese Nanjing Mandarin Cantonese Gan Hakka Min Hokkien Eastern Min Wu Shanghainese Suzhounese Xiang Old Chinese Middle Chinese Raji-Raute Tibeto-Burman Burmese Nepal Tibeto-Burman Kho-Bwa Kuki-Chin Slavic Siouan and Pawnee South American Tungusic Tupian Turkic Uralic Finnic Uto-Aztecan
Constructed languages
Esperanto Ido Interlingua Interlingue Klingon Láadan Lingua Franca Nova Lingwa de Planeta Lojban Novial Toki Pona Volapük
Reconstructed proto-languages
Proto-Afroasiatic Proto-Austroasiatic Proto-Austronesian Proto-Balto-Slavic Proto-Bantu Proto-Basque Proto-Celtic Proto-Germanic Proto-Hellenic Proto-Indo-European Proto-Indo-Iranian Proto-Italic Proto-Japonic Proto-Mayan Proto-Slavic Proto-Turkic Proto-West Germanic Proto-Tai
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