詈

詈	U+8A48, 詈 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A48

Translingual

Han character

詈 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 田中卜一口 (WLYMR), four-corner 6060₁, composition ⿱罒言)

Derived characters

罰(罚), 罸, 㦒, 𠟟, 𪴾

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1154, character 6
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35360
Dae Jaweon: page 1620, character 9
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3954, character 5
Unihan data for U+8A48

Chinese

simp. and trad.		詈
alternative forms		𧧧

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 詈
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 网 (“net”) + 言 (“speech; word”). The net is perhaps a reference to the act of punishing somebody after a verbal abuse when such an abuse is considered an offence. The original version is 𧧧.

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lì (li⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˋ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): lei⁶

(Taishan, Wiktionary): lei⁵
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): li

(Meixian, Guangdong): li⁴
Northern Min (KCR): sài
Eastern Min (BUC): lié
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): lóe / lé / lére / lī

(Teochew, Peng'im): loi³ / li³
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶li

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lì
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lì
  - Wade–Giles: li⁴
  - Yale: lì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lih
  - Palladius: ли (li)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: lei⁶
  - Yale: leih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lei⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: léi⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lei̯²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: lei⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lei³²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: li
  - Hakka Romanization System: li
  - Hagfa Pinyim: li⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /li⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: li⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /li⁵³/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sài
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sai⁴²/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: lié
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /l̃iɛ²¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Hsinchu, Lukang, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lóe
  - Tâi-lô: lué
  - Phofsit Daibuun: loea
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lue⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Yilan, Kinmen): /lue⁵³/
  - IPA (Lukang): /lue⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lé
  - Tâi-lô: lé
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lea
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /le⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou, Tainan): /le⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Sanxia)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lére
  - Tâi-lô: leré
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lī
  - Tâi-lô: lī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: li
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /li⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /li²²/

Note:

Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou:
- lóe/lé - vernacular;
- lī - literary.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: loi³ / li³
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lòi / lì
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /loi²¹³/, /li²¹³/

Note:

loi3 - vernacular;
li3 - literary.

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶li
  - MiniDict: li^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³li
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /li²³/

Middle Chinese: ljeH

Rime
Character	詈
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	支 (11)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	力智切
Baxter	ljeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/liᴇ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/liɛ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ljɛ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/liə̆^H/
Li Rong	/lie^H/
Wang Li	/lǐe^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/lie̯^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lei⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*C.raj-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*rals/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	詈
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	lì
Middle Chinese	‹ lje^H ›
Old Chinese	/*C.raj-s/
English	revile
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	詈
Reading #	1/1
No.	7990
Phonetic component	詈
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	詈
Old Chinese	/*rals/

Definitions

詈

(literary or Northern Min, Hokkien) to curse; to scold; to abuse verbally

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 罵 (“to scold”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		罵
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	罵, 啳
	Taiwan	罵
	Malaysia	罵
	Singapore	罵
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	罵, 啳
Central Plains Mandarin	Xi'an	罵, 噘
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	罵
	Wuhan	罵, 通
	Guilin	罵
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	罵
Jianghuai Mandarin	Hefei	抽, 噘
Cantonese	Guangzhou	鬧, 㨘, 插, 屌 vulgar
	Hong Kong	鬧, 㨘, 插, 屌 vulgar
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	鬧
	Macau	鬧
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	鬧
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	鬧
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	鬧
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	怒
	Foshan	鬧
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	嗌
	Foshan (Shunde)	鬧
	Foshan (Sanshui)	鬧
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	鬧
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	鬧
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	鬧
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	鬧
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	鬧
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	鬧
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	鬧
	Taishan	鬧
	Kaiping (Chikan)	鬧
	Enping (Niujiang)	鬧
	Heshan (Yayao)	鬧
	Dongguan	鬧
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	鬧
	Yangjiang	數
	Beihai	嬲
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	嬲
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)	嬲
	Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	嬲
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	鬧
	Singapore (Guangfu)	鬧
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	鬧
	Móng Cái	嬲
Gan	Nanchang	罵
Hakka	Meixian	罵, 嘟
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	鬧
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	罵
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	罵
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	罵
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	罵
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	罵
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	罵
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	罵
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	罵
	Singapore (Dabu)	罵
Jin	Taiyuan	罵
Northern Min	Jian'ou	罵, 詈
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	罵, 嚗
Southern Min	Xiamen	罵, 詈
	Quanzhou	罵, 詈
	Jinjiang	罵
	Zhangzhou	罵, 詈
	Zhao'an	罵
	Taipei	罵
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	罵
	Kaohsiung	罵
	Yilan	罵
	Changhua (Lukang)	罵
	Taichung	罵
	Tainan	罵
	Hsinchu	罵
	Kinmen	罵
	Penghu (Magong)	罵
	Penang (Hokkien)	罵
	Singapore (Hokkien)	罵, 姦 vulgar
	Manila (Hokkien)	罵, 𧮙
	Chaozhou	罵
	Shantou	罵, 咅
	Shantou (Chaoyang)	罵
	Jieyang	罵, 咅, 誧咅, 誧倫, 誧罵
	Singapore (Teochew)	罵
	Wenchang	罵
	Singapore (Hainanese)	罵
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	罵
Wu	Suzhou	罵
	Ningbo	𧮙
	Wenzhou	𧮙, 謴
Xiang	Changsha	罵, 咒, 反
Xiang	Shuangfeng	咒, 罵

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

詈

(Hyōgai kanji)

to ridicule, to insult, to abuse

Readings

Vietnamese

Han character

詈: Hán Nôm readings: lị, lìa

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