म
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Translingual
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]म
- a letter of the Devanagari alphabet
See also
[edit]Ligatures:
Apabhramsa
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Prakrit मा (mā), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀫𑀸 (mā), from Sanskrit मा (mā́).
Particle
[edit]- prohibitive particle: don't
- c. 1088 – 1173, Hemachandra, Siddha-Hema-Śabdanuśāśana Chapter 8 4.379.1:[2][3]
- महु कंतहो बे दोसडा
हेल्लि म झंखहि आलु ।- mahu kaṃtaho be dosaḍā
helli ma jhaṃkhahi ālu.
- 1928 translation by Parashuram Lakshman Vaidya
- My lover has [only] two flaws
my friend, do not tell a lie
- My lover has [only] two flaws
- mahu kaṃtaho be dosaḍā
- महु कंतहो बे दोसडा
Descendants
[edit]Descendants
References
[edit]- ^ Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “म”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 660.
- ^ Kantilal Vyas (1982) Apabhraṁśa of Hemacandra (Prakrit text series)[1], Prakrit Text Society, →LCCN, page 133
- ^ Ratanlal Sanghvi (1963) Siddhahaimaśabdānuśāsana[2], volume 2, →LCCN, page 515
Further reading
[edit]- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “mā́”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 574
Bantawa
[edit]Noun
[edit]म (ma)
Further reading
[edit]- Werner Winter, A Bantawa Dictionary (2003, →ISBN), page 58
Dhivehi
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]म • (ma)
- The tenth consonant in Dhivehi, written in Devanagari
Hindi
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]म • (ma)
See also
[edit]- (Devanagari script letters) अ, आ, इ, ई, उ, ऊ, ऋ, ए, ऐ, ओ, औ, अं, अः, अँ, क, ख, ग, घ, ङ, च, छ, ज, झ, ञ, ट, ठ, ड, ढ, ण, त, थ, द, ध, न, प, फ, ब, भ, म, य, र, ल, व, श, ष, स, ह, त्र, ज्ञ, क्ष, क़, ख़, ग़, ज़, झ़, ड़, ढ़, फ़ (Category: Hindi letters) [edit]
Marathi
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]म • (ma)
Nepali
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]म • (ma)
Pronoun
[edit]म • (ma)
- I (first person singular pronoun)
Declension
[edit]Declension of Nepali pronouns
* Yellow background indicates irregularity.
Declension of the first-person pronouns | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | ||
Nominative | म mʌ |
हामी ɦämi |
हामीहरू ɦämiɦʌɾu |
Instrumental | मैले mʌi̯le |
हामीले ɦämile |
हामीहरूले ɦämiɦʌɾule |
Accusative | मलाई mʌläi |
हामीलाई ɦämiläi |
हामीहरूलाई ɦämiɦʌɾuläi |
Genitive | मेरो meɾo |
हाम्रो ɦämro |
हामीहरूको ɦämiɦʌɾuko |
Locative | ममा mʌmä |
हामीमा ɦämimä |
हामीहरूमा ɦämiɦʌɾumä |
Declension of the second-person pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | ||||
Low | Mid | High | Low/Mid | High | |
Nominative | तँ t̪ʌ̃ |
तिमी t̪imi |
तपाईं t̪ʌpäĩ |
तिमीहरू t̪imiɦʌɾu |
तपाईंहरू t̪ʌpäĩ̤ːɾu |
Instrumental | तैँले t̪ʌ̃ĩ̯le |
तिमीले t̪imile |
तपाईंले t̪ʌpäĩle |
तिमीहरूले t̪imiɦʌɾule |
तपाईंहरूले t̪ʌpäĩ̤ːɾule |
Accusative | तँलाई t̪ʌ̃läi |
तिमीलाई t̪imiläi |
तपाईंलाई t̪ʌpäĩläi |
तिमीहरूलाई t̪imiɦʌɾuläi |
तपाईंहरूलाई t̪ʌpäĩ̤ːɾuläi |
Genitive | तेरो t̪eɾo |
तिम्रो t̪imro |
तपाईंको t̪ʌpäĩko |
तिमीहरूको t̪imiɦʌɾuko |
तपाईंहरूको t̪ʌpäĩ̤ːɾuko |
Locative | तँमा t̪ʌ̃mä |
तिमीमा t̪imimä |
तपाईंमा t̪ʌpäĩmä |
तिमीहरूमा t̪imiɦʌɾumä |
तपाईंहरूमा t̪ʌpäĩ̤ːɾumä |
Declension of the third-person pronouns | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||||||||
Low/Mid | High | Low/Mid | High | |||||||
Nominative | यो jo |
त्यो t̪jo |
ऊ u |
यहाँ jä̤ː |
वहाँ wä̤ː |
यिनीहरु iniɦʌɾu |
तिनीहरु t̪iniɦʌɾu |
उनीहरू uniɦʌɾu |
यहाँहरू jä̤ːɾu |
वहाँहरू wä̤ːɾu |
Instrumental | यसले esle |
त्यसले t̪esle |
उसले usle |
यहाँले jä̤ːle |
वहाँले wä̤ːle |
यिनीहरुले iniɦʌɾule |
तिनीहरुले t̪iniɦʌɾule |
उनीहरूले uniɦʌɾule |
यहाँहरूले jä̤ːɾule |
वहाँहरूले wä̤ːɾule |
Accusative | यसलाई esläi |
त्यसलाई t̪esläi |
उसलाई usläi |
यहाँलाई jä̤ːläi |
वहाँलाई wä̤ːläi |
यिनीहरुलाई iniɦʌɾuläi |
तिनीहरुलाई t̪iniɦʌɾuläi |
उनीहरूलाई uniɦʌɾuläi |
यहाँहरूलाई jä̤ːɾuläi |
वहाँहरूलाई wä̤ːɾuläi |
Genitive | यसको esko |
त्यसको t̪esko |
उसको usko |
यहाँको jä̤ːko |
वहाँको wä̤ːko |
यिनीहरुको iniɦʌɾuko |
तिनीहरुको t̪iniɦʌɾuko |
उनीहरूको uniɦʌɾuko |
यहाँहरूको jä̤ːɾuko |
वहाँहरूको wä̤ːɾuko |
Locative | यसमा esmä |
त्यसमा t̪esmä |
उसमा usmä |
यहाँमा jä̤ːmä |
वहाँमा wä̤ːmä |
यिनीहरुमा iniɦʌɾumä |
तिनीहरुमा t̪iniɦʌɾumä |
उनीहरूमा uniɦʌɾumä |
यहाँहरूमा jä̤ːɾumä |
वहाँहरूमा wä̤ːɾumä |
Declension of the interrogative pronouns | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||||
Nominative | को ko |
जो d͡zo |
के ke |
को को ko ko |
जो जो d͡zo d͡zo |
के के ke ke |
Instrumental | कसले kʌsle |
जसले d͡zʌsle |
केले kele |
कसकसले kʌskʌsle |
जसजसले d͡zʌsd͡zʌsle |
— |
Accusative | कसलाई kʌsläi |
जसलाई d͡zʌsläi |
केलाई keläi |
कसकसलाई kʌskʌsläi |
जसजसलाई d͡zʌsd͡zʌsläi |
— |
Genitive | कसको kʌsko |
जसको d͡zʌsko |
केको keko |
कसकसको kʌskʌsko |
जसजसको d͡zʌsd͡zʌsko |
— |
Locative | कसमा kʌsmä |
जसमा d͡zʌsmä |
केमा kemä |
कसकसमा kʌskʌsmä |
जसजसमा d͡zʌsd͡zʌsmä |
— |
Declension of the indefinite pronouns | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Nominative | कोही koɦi |
केही keɦi |
कोही कोही koɦi koɦi |
केही केही keɦi keɦi |
Instrumental | कसैले kʌsʌi̯le |
— | कसकसैले kʌskʌsʌi̯le |
— |
Accusative | कसैलाई kʌsʌi̯läi |
— | कसैकसैलाई kʌsʌi̯kʌsʌi̯läi |
— |
Genitive | कसैको kʌsʌi̯ko |
— | कसैकसैको kʌsʌi̯kʌsʌi̯ko |
— |
Locative | कसैमा kʌsʌi̯mä |
— | कसैकसैमा kʌsʌi̯kʌsʌi̯mä |
— |
Old Gujarati
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Gurjara Apabhramsa म (ma), from Prakrit मा (mā), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀫𑀸 (mā), from Sanskrit मा (mā́).[1]
Adverb
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]More information
- ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “mā́”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 574
- ^ जयंत कोठारी [Jayant Kothari] (1995) “म”, in मध्यकालीन गुजराती शब्दकोश [Mediaeval Gujarati Dictionary], लालभाई दलपतभाईनो वंडो, पानकोरनाका, अहमदावाद ३८० ००१ [Lalbhai Dalpatbhai Road, Pankornaka, Ahmedabad 380 001]: कलिकालसर्वज्ञ श्री हेमचन्द्राचार्य नवम जन्मशताब्दी स्मृति संस्कार शिक्षण निधि [Kalikāla-Sarvajña Śrī Hemacandrācārya Navama Janma-Śatābdī Smṛti Saṃskāra Śikṣaṇa Nidhi], page 373, column 2.
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- Apabhramsa terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
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- Apabhramsa terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Apabhramsa terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Apabhramsa terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Apabhramsa terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Apabhramsa terms inherited from Prakrit
- Apabhramsa terms derived from Prakrit
- Apabhramsa terms inherited from Ashokan Prakrit
- Apabhramsa terms derived from Ashokan Prakrit
- Apabhramsa terms inherited from Sanskrit
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- Old Gujarati terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
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- Old Gujarati terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
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- Old Gujarati terms derived from Gurjara Apabhramsa
- Old Gujarati terms inherited from Prakrit
- Old Gujarati terms derived from Prakrit
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- Old Gujarati terms derived from Ashokan Prakrit
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- Old Gujarati terms derived from Sanskrit
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