Dioscorea
Dioscorea | |
---|---|
Dioscorea balcanica. | |
Pengelasan saintifik | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Alam: | Plantae |
Klad: | Trakeofit |
Klad: | Monokot |
Order: | Dioscoreales |
Keluarga: | Dioscoreaceae |
Genus: | Dioscorea L. |
Ceraian | |
(Bukan semua disokong oleh analisis molekul.[1] Lihat pertanyaan Tropicos berikut untuk lanjutan) | |
Sinonim | |
|
Dioscorea ialah genus lebih 600 spesies tumbuhan berbunga dalam keluarga Dioscoreaceae yang tempatan dari seluruh kawasan tropika dan berhawa panas dunia. Sebahagian besar spesiesnya tropika, dengan hanya beberapa spesies menganjur ke kawasan berhawa sedang.[2][3][4] Ia telah dinamakan oleh biarawan Charles Plumier sempena pakar perubatan dan tumbuhan Yunani, Dioscorides.
Penerangan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Dioscorea (atau amnya disebut "gadung"[a]) ialah pepanjat liar yang berdaun luruh dan bak herba. Spesiesnya tempatan dari Asia, tapi di A.S., ia sering ditemukan di Florida. Ia mampu tumbuh lebih 18 meter (60 kaki) panjang.[5] Gadung ini tanaman penting, dan dipakai untuk merawat senggugut, kejang perut dan sakit-sakit sejak berabad-abad. Dalam 1950-an, saintis temukan yang akar gadung ini mengandungi diosgenin iaitu estrogen berdasarkan tumbuhan; ia diandaikan membantu dalam pertahanan kimia melawan pemaun.[b] Ia telah dipakai untuk mencipta pil pencegah kehamilan julung dalam tahun-tahun 60-an.[6] Tambahan lagi, beberapa spesies Dioscorea kaya dengan nutrien dan pengantioksida. Ia bermanfaat di kawasan pedalaman dari mana ia datang lantaran ia mengayakan pemakanan orang di kawasan tersebut.[7] Tumbuhan ini tumbuh subur berdekatan celahan sudur di hutan jarang dan hutan hujan. Dioscorea berkelakuan memanjat dan sesuai tumbuh di pediaman tropika lantaran ia tumbuh di bawah sudur dan harus menempel pada permukaan lain untuk tumbuh tegak dan mendapatkan cahaya.[8]
Spesies diterima
[sunting | sunting sumber]Genus ini mengandungi spesies berikut:[9]
A
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Dioscorea abysmophila Maguire & Steyerm.
- Dioscorea abyssinica Hochst. ex Kunth
- Dioscorea acanthogene Rusby
- Dioscorea acerifolia Phil.
- Dioscorea acuminata Baker
- Dioscorea adenantha Uline
- Dioscorea aesculifolia R.Knuth
- Dioscorea aguilarii Standl. & Steyerm.
- Dioscorea alainii Raz
- Dioscorea alata L. – ubi badak, ubi kelebang, ubi nasi
- Dioscorea alatipes Burkill & H.Perrier
- Dioscorea althaeoides R.Knuth
- Dioscorea amaranthoides C.Presl
- Dioscorea amazonum Mart. ex Griseb.
- Dioscorea amoena R.Knuth
- Dioscorea analalavensis Jum. & H.Perrier
- Dioscorea ancachsensis R.Knuth
- Dioscorea andina Phil.
- Dioscorea andromedusae O.Téllez
- Dioscorea anomala Griseb.
- Dioscorea antaly Jum. & H.Perrier
- Dioscorea antucoana Uline ex R.Knuth
- Dioscorea arachidna Prain & Burkill
- Dioscorea araucana Phil.
- Dioscorea arcuatinervis Hochr.
- Dioscorea argyrogyna Uline ex R.Knuth
- Dioscorea arifolia C.Presl
- Dioscorea aristolochiifolia Poepp.
- Dioscorea asclepiadea Prain & Burkill
- Dioscorea aspera Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.
- Dioscorea aspersa Prain & Burkill
- Dioscorea asperula Pedralli
- Dioscorea asteriscus Burkill
- Dioscorea atrescens R.Knuth
- Dioscorea auriculata Poepp.
B
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Dioscorea bahiensis R.Knuth
- Dioscorea bako Wilkin
- Dioscorea balcanica Košanin
- Dioscorea bancana Prain & Burkill
- Dioscorea banzhuana S.J.Pei & C.T.Ting
- Dioscorea baracoensis (R.Knuth) Raz
- Dioscorea bartlettii C.V.Morton
- Dioscorea basiclavicaulis Rizzini & A.Mattos
- Dioscorea baya De Wild.
- Dioscorea beecheyi R.Knuth
- Dioscorea belophylla (Prain) Voigt ex Haines
- Dioscorea bemandry Jum. & H.Perrier
- Dioscorea bemarivensis Jum. & H.Perrier
- Dioscorea benthamii Prain & Burkill
- Dioscorea berenicea McVaugh
- Dioscorea bermejensis R.Knuth
- Dioscorea bernoulliana Prain & Burkill
- Dioscorea besseriana Kunth
- Dioscorea beyrichii R.Knuth
- Dioscorea bicolor Prain & Burkill
- Dioscorea biformifolia S.J.Pei & C.T.Ting
- Dioscorea biloba (Phil.) Caddick & Wilkin
- Dioscorea biplicata R.Knuth
- Dioscorea birmanica Prain & Burkill
- Dioscorea birschelii Harms ex R.Knuth
- Dioscorea blumei Prain & Burkill
- Dioscorea bolivarensis Steyerm.
- Dioscorea bonii Prain & Burkill
- Dioscorea bosseri Haigh & Wilkin
- Dioscorea brachybotrya Poepp.
- Dioscorea brachystachya Phil.
- Dioscorea bradei R.Knuth
- Dioscorea brandisii Prain & Burkill
- Dioscorea brevipetiolata Prain & Burkill
- Dioscorea bridgesii Griseb. ex Kunth
- Dioscorea brownii Schinz
- Dioscorea bryoniifolia Poepp.
- Dioscorea buchananii Benth.
- Dioscorea buckleyana Wilkin
- Dioscorea bulbifera L. – ubi tum, ubi kemili hutan
- Dioscorea bulbotricha Hand.-Mazz.
- Dioscorea burchellii Baker
- Dioscorea burkilliana J.Miège
C
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Dioscorea cachipuertensis Ayala
- Dioscorea calcicola Prain & Burkill
- Dioscorea caldasensis R.Knuth
- Dioscorea calderillensis R.Knuth
- Dioscorea callacatensis R.Knuth
- Dioscorea cambodiana Prain & Burkill
- Dioscorea campanulata Uline ex R.Knuth
- Dioscorea campestris Griseb.
- Dioscorea campos-portoi R.Knuth
- Dioscorea carionis Prain & Burkill
- Dioscorea carpomaculata O.Téllez & B.G.Schub.
- Dioscorea castilloniana Hauman
- Dioscorea catharinensis R.Knuth
- Dioscorea caucasica Lipsky
- Dioscorea caucensis R.Knuth
- Dioscorea cayennensis Lam.
- Dioscorea cephalocarpa (Uline ex R.Knuth) Raz
- Dioscorea ceratandra Uline ex R.Knuth
- Dioscorea chagllaensis R.Knuth
- Dioscorea chancayensis R.Knuth
- Dioscorea chaponensis R.Knuth
- Dioscorea chiapasensis Matuda
- Dioscorea chimborazensis R.Knuth
- Dioscorea chingii Prain & Burkill
- Dioscorea choriandra Uline ex R.Knuth
- Dioscorea chouardii Gaussen
- Dioscorea chusqueifolia C.Romero, O.Téllez & Bussmann
- Dioscorea cienegensis R.Knuth
- Dioscorea cinnamomifolia Hook.
- Dioscorea cirrhosa Lour.
- Dioscorea cissophylla Phil.
- Dioscorea claessensii De Wild.
- Dioscorea claussenii Uline ex R.Knuth
- Dioscorea claytonii Ayala
- Dioscorea cochleariapiculata De Wild.
- Dioscorea collettii Hook.f.
- Dioscorea communis (L.) Caddick & Wilkin
- Dioscorea commutata R.Knuth
- Dioscorea comorensis R.Knuth
- Dioscorea compacta D.Araújo
- Dioscorea composita Hemsl.
- Dioscorea contracta R.Knuth
- Dioscorea convolvulacea Cham. & Schltdl.
- Dioscorea conzattii R.Knuth
- Dioscorea cordata (L.) Raz
- Dioscorea cordifolia Laness.
- Dioscorea coreana (Prain & Burkill) R.Knuth
- Dioscorea coriacea Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.
- Dioscorea coronata Hauman
- Dioscorea cotinifolia Kunth
- Dioscorea craibiana Prain & Burkill
- Dioscorea crateriflora R.Knuth
- Dioscorea crotalariifolia Uline
- Dioscorea cruzensis R.Knuth
- Dioscorea cubensis R.Knuth
- Dioscorea cumingii Prain & Burkill
- Dioscorea curitybensis R.Knuth
- Dioscorea cuspidata Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.
- Dioscorea cuyabensis R.Knuth
- Dioscorea cyanisticta J.D.Sm.
- Dioscorea cymosula Hemsl.
- Dioscorea cyphocarpa C.B.Rob. ex Knuth
D
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Dioscorea daunea Prain & Burkill
- Dioscorea davidsei O.Téllez
- Dioscorea debilis Uline ex R.Knuth
- Dioscorea decaryana H.Perrier
- Dioscorea decipiens Hook.f.
- Dioscorea decorticans C.Presl
- Dioscorea deflexa Griseb.
- Dioscorea delavayi Franch.
- Dioscorea delicata R.Knuth
- Dioscorea deltoidea Wall. ex Griseb.
- Dioscorea demourae Uline ex R.Knuth
- Dioscorea dendrotricha Uline
- Dioscorea densiflora Hemsl.
- Dioscorea depauperata Prain & Burkill
- Dioscorea diamantinensis R.Knuth
- Dioscorea dicranandra Donn.Sm.
- Dioscorea dielsii R.Knuth
- Dioscorea dissimulans Prain & Burkill
- Dioscorea divaricata Blanco
- Dioscorea diversifolia Griseb.
- Dioscorea dodecaneura Vell.
- Dioscorea dregeana (Kunth) T.Durand & Schinz
- Dioscorea dugesii C.B.Rob.
- Dioscorea dumetorum (Kunth) Pax – gadung lilin
- Dioscorea dumetosa Uline ex R.Knuth
E
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Dioscorea elegans Ridl. ex Prain & Burkill
- Dioscorea elephantipes (L'Hér.) Engl.
- Dioscorea entomophila Hauman
- Dioscorea epistephioides Taub.
- Dioscorea escuintlensis Matuda
- Dioscorea esculenta (Lour.) Burkill – ubi torak
- Dioscorea esquirolii Prain & Burkill
- Dioscorea exalata C.T.Ting & M.C.Chang
F
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Dioscorea fandra H.Perrier
- Dioscorea fasciculocongesta (Sosa & B.G.Schub.) O.Téllez
- Dioscorea fastigiata Gay
- Dioscorea fendleri R.Knuth
- Dioscorea ferreyrae Ayala
- Dioscorea filiformis Blume
- Dioscorea flabellifolia Prain & Burkill
- Dioscorea flabellispina R.Couto & J.M.A.Braga
- Dioscorea flaccida R.Knuth
- Dioscorea floribunda M.Martens & Galeotti
- Dioscorea floridana Bartlett
- Dioscorea fodinarum Kunth
- Dioscorea fordii Prain & Burkill
- Dioscorea formosana R.Knuth
- Dioscorea fractiflexa R.Knuth
- Dioscorea fuliginosa R.Knuth
- Dioscorea furcata Griseb.
- Dioscorea futschauensis Uline ex R.Knuth
G
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Dioscorea galeottiana Kunth
- Dioscorea galiiflora R.Knuth
- Dioscorea gallegosi Matuda
- Dioscorea garrettii Prain & Burkill
- Dioscorea gaumeri R.Knuth
- Dioscorea gentryi O.Téllez
- Dioscorea gillettii Milne-Redh.
- Dioscorea glabra Roxb. – menujan, akar mawas
- Dioscorea glandulosa (Griseb.) Klotzsch ex Kunth
- Dioscorea glomerulata Hauman
- Dioscorea gomez-pompae O.Téllez
- Dioscorea gracilicaulis R.Knuth
- Dioscorea gracilipes Prain & Burkill
- Dioscorea gracilis Hook. ex Poepp.
- Dioscorea gracillima Miq.
- Dioscorea grandiflora Mart. ex Griseb.
- Dioscorea grandis R.Knuth
- Dioscorea grata Prain & Burkill
- Dioscorea gribinguiensis Baudon
- Dioscorea grisebachii Kunth
- Dioscorea guerrerensis R.Knuth
- Dioscorea guianensis R.Knuth
H
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Dioscorea haenkeana C.Presl
- Dioscorea haitiensis R.Knuth
- Dioscorea hamiltonii Hook.f.
- Dioscorea hassleriana Chodat
- Dioscorea hastata Mill.
- Dioscorea hastatissima Rusby
- Dioscorea hastifolia Nees
- Dioscorea hastiformis R.Knuth
- Dioscorea haumanii Xifreda
- Dioscorea havilandii Prain & Burkill
- Dioscorea hebridensis R.Knuth
- Dioscorea hemicrypta Burkill
- Dioscorea hemsleyi Prain & Burkill
- Dioscorea heptaneura Vell.
- Dioscorea herbert-smithii Rusby
- Dioscorea heteropoda Baker
- Dioscorea hexagona Baker
- Dioscorea hieronymi Uline ex R.Knuth
- Dioscorea hintonii R.Knuth
- Dioscorea hirtiflora Benth.
- Dioscorea hispida Dennst. – gadung mabuk, ubi akas
- Dioscorea holmioidea Maury
- Dioscorea hombuka H.Perrier
- Dioscorea hondurensis R.Knuth
- Dioscorea howardiana O.Téllez, B.G.Schub. & Geeta
- Dioscorea humifusa Poepp.
- Dioscorea humilis Bertero ex Colla
- Dioscorea hunzikeri Xifreda
- Dioscorea hurteri R.Hills & Wilkin
- Dioscorea hyalinomarginata Raz
I
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Dioscorea igualamontana Matuda
- Dioscorea incayensis R.Knuth
- Dioscorea inopinata Prain & Burkill
- Dioscorea insignis C.V.Morton & B.G.Schub.
- Dioscorea intermedia Thwaites
- Dioscorea introrsa Raz
- Dioscorea ionophylla Uline ex R.Knuth
- Dioscorea iquitosensis R.Knuth
- Dioscorea irodensis Wilkin, Rajaonah & Randriamb.
- Dioscorea irupanensis R.Knuth
- Dioscorea itapirensis R.Knuth
- Dioscorea itatiensis R.Knuth
- Dioscorea izuensis Akahori
J
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Dioscorea jaliscana S.Watson
- Dioscorea jamesonii R.Knuth
- Dioscorea japonica Thunb. – ubi jepun
- Dioscorea javariensis Ayala
- Dioscorea juxtlahuacensis (O.Téllez & Dávila) Caddick & Wilkin
K
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Dioscorea kalkapershadii Prain & Burkill
- Dioscorea kamoonensis Kunth
- Dioscorea keduensis Burkill ex Backer
- Dioscorea kerrii Prain & Burkill
- Dioscorea killipii R.Knuth
- Dioscorea kimiae Wilkin
- Dioscorea kingii R.Knuth
- Dioscorea kituiensis Wilkin & Muasya
- Dioscorea kjellbergii R.Knuth
- Dioscorea knuthiana De Wild.
- Dioscorea koepperi Standl.
- Dioscorea koyamae Jayas.
- Dioscorea kratica Prain & Burkill
- Dioscorea kuntzei Uline ex Kuntze
L
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Dioscorea lacerdaei Griseb.
- Dioscorea laevis Uline
- Dioscorea lamprocaula Prain & Burkill
- Dioscorea lanata Bail
- Dioscorea laurifolia Wall. ex Hook.f. – gadung samak
- Dioscorea lawrancei R.Knuth
- Dioscorea laxiflora Mart. ex Griseb.
- Dioscorea lehmannii Uline
- Dioscorea lepcharum Prain & Burkill
- Dioscorea lepida C.V.Morton
- Dioscorea leptobotrys Uline ex R.Knuth
- Dioscorea liebmannii Uline
- Dioscorea lijiangensis C.L.Long & H.Li
- Dioscorea linearicordata Prain & Burkill
- Dioscorea lisae Dorr & Stergios
- Dioscorea listeri Prain & Burkill
- Dioscorea litoralis Phil.
- Dioscorea loefgrenii R.Knuth
- Dioscorea loheri Prain & Burkill
- Dioscorea longicuspis R.Knuth
- Dioscorea longipedicellata Hoque, Lakshmin. & D.Maity
- Dioscorea longipes Phil.
- Dioscorea longirhiza Caddick & Wilkin
- Dioscorea longituba Uline
- Dioscorea lundii Uline ex R.Knuth
- Dioscorea luzonensis Schauer
M
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Dioscorea macbrideana R.Knuth
- Dioscorea maciba Jum. & H.Perrier
- Dioscorea macrantha Uline ex R.Knuth
- Dioscorea macrothyrsa Uline
- Dioscorea macvaughii B.G.Schub.
- Dioscorea madecassa H.Perrier
- Dioscorea madiunensis Prain & Burkill
- Dioscorea maianthemoides Uline ex R.Knuth
- Dioscorea mamillata Jum. & H.Perrier
- Dioscorea mangenotiana J.Miège
- Dioscorea mantigueirensis R.Knuth
- Dioscorea margarethia G.M.Barroso, E.F.Guim. & Sucre
- Dioscorea marginata Griseb.
- Dioscorea martensis R.Knuth
- Dioscorea martiana Griseb.
- Dioscorea martini Prain & Burkill
- Dioscorea matagalpensis Uline
- Dioscorea matudae O.Téllez & B.G.Schub.
- Dioscorea mayottensis Wilkin
- Dioscorea medusae F.Fraga, R.Couto & J.M.A.Braga
- Dioscorea megacarpa Gleason
- Dioscorea megalantha Griseb.
- Dioscorea megaphylla Ram.-Amezcua, O.Téllez & V.W.Steinm.
- Dioscorea melanophyma Prain & Burkill
- Dioscorea melastomatifolia Uline ex Prain
- Dioscorea membranacea Pierre ex Prain & Burkill
- Dioscorea menglaensis H.Li
- Dioscorea meridensis Kunth
- Dioscorea merrillii Prain & Burkill
- Dioscorea mesoamericana O.Téllez & Mart.-Rodr.
- Dioscorea mexicana Scheidw.
- Dioscorea microbotrya Griseb.
- Dioscorea microcephala Uline
- Dioscorea microflora Raz
- Dioscorea microphylla (Kunth) Greuter & J.Pérez
- Dioscorea microura R.Knuth
- Dioscorea mindanaensis R.Knuth
- Dioscorea minima C.B.Rob. & Seaton
- Dioscorea minutiflora Engl.
- Dioscorea mitis C.V.Morton
- Dioscorea mitoensis R.Knuth
- Dioscorea modesta Phil.
- Dioscorea mollis Kunth
- Dioscorea monadelpha (Kunth) Griseb.
Hauman
- Dioscorea morelosana (Uline) Matuda
- Dioscorea moritziana (Kunth) R.Knuth
- Dioscorea mosqueirensis R.Knuth
- Dioscorea moyobambensis R.Knuth
- Dioscorea mucronata Uline ex R.Knuth
- Dioscorea multiflora Mart. ex Griseb.
- Dioscorea multiloba Kunth
- Dioscorea multinervis Benth.
- Dioscorea mundii Baker
N
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Dioscorea nako H.Perrier
- Dioscorea namorokensis Wilkin
- Dioscorea nana Poepp.
- Dioscorea nanlaensis H.Li
- Dioscorea natalia Hammel
- Dioscorea neblinensis Maguire & Steyerm.
- Dioscorea nelsonii Uline ex R.Knuth
- Dioscorea nematodes Uline ex R.Knuth
- Dioscorea nervata R.Knuth
- Dioscorea nervosa Phil.
- Dioscorea nicolasensis R.Knuth
- Dioscorea nieuwenhuisii Prain & Burkill
- Dioscorea nipensis R.A.Howard
- Dioscorea nipponica Makino
- Dioscorea nitens Prain & Burkill
- Dioscorea nuda R.Knuth
- Dioscorea nummularia Lam. – ubi upas
- Dioscorea nutans R.Knuth
O
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Dioscorea oaxacensis Uline
- Dioscorea obcuneata Hook.f.
- Dioscorea oblonga Gleason
- Dioscorea oblongifolia Rusby
- Dioscorea obtusifolia Hook. & Arn.
- Dioscorea olfersiana Klotzsch ex Griseb.
- Dioscorea oligophylla Phil.
- Dioscorea omiltemensis O.Téllez
- Dioscorea opaca R.Knuth
- Dioscorea oppositiflora Griseb.
- Dioscorea oppositifolia L. – ubi kelona, akar kelana
- Dioscorea orangeana Wilkin[10]
- Dioscorea orbiculata Hook.f. – ubi takub, takup
- Dioscorea oreodoxa B.G.Schub.
- Dioscorea organensis R.Knuth
- Dioscorea orientalis (J.Thiébaut) Caddick & Wilkin
- Dioscorea orizabensis Uline
- Dioscorea orthogoneura Uline ex Hochr.
- Dioscorea oryzetorum Prain & Burkill
- Dioscorea ovalifolia R.Knuth
- Dioscorea ovata Vell.
- Dioscorea ovinala Baker
P
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Dioscorea palawana Prain & Burkill
- Dioscorea paleata Burkill
- Dioscorea pallens Schltdl.
- Dioscorea pallidinervia R.Knuth
- Dioscorea palmeri R.Knuth
- Dioscorea panamensis R.Knuth
- Dioscorea panthaica Prain & Burkill
- Dioscorea pantojensis R.Knuth
- Dioscorea paradoxa Prain & Burkill
- Dioscorea pavonii Uline ex R.Knuth
- Dioscorea pedalis (Uline ex R.Knuth) R.Couto & J.M.A.Braga
- Dioscorea pedicellata Phil.
- Dioscorea pencana Phil.
- Dioscorea pendula Poepp. ex Kunth
- Dioscorea pennellii R.Knuth
- Dioscorea pentaphylla L. – ubi pasir, ubi ciabet, ubi sabut
- Dioscorea peperoides Prain & Burkill
- Dioscorea perdicum Taub.
- Dioscorea perenensis R.Knuth
- Dioscorea petelotii Prain & Burkill
- Dioscorea philippiana Uline ex R.Knuth
- Dioscorea piauhyensis R.Knuth
- Dioscorea pierrei Prain & Burkill
- Dioscorea pilcomayensis Hauman
- Dioscorea pilgeriana R.Knuth
- Dioscorea pilifera (Urb.) Raz
- Dioscorea pilosiuscula Bertero ex Spreng.
- Dioscorea pinedensis R.Knuth
- Dioscorea piperifolia Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.
- Dioscorea piscatorum Prain & Burkill – ubi tuba (tuba ubi)
- Dioscorea pittieri R.Knuth
- Dioscorea planistipulosa Uline ex R.Knuth
- Dioscorea plantaginifolia R.Knuth
- Dioscorea platycarpa Prain & Burkill
- Dioscorea platycolpota Uline ex B.L.Rob.
- Dioscorea plumifera C.B.Rob.
- Dioscorea pohlii Griseb.
- Dioscorea poilanei Prain & Burkill
- Dioscorea polyclades Hook.f.
- Dioscorea polygonoides Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.
- Dioscorea polystachya Turcz. – ubi cina
- Dioscorea pomeroonensis R.Knuth
- Dioscorea porulosa (R.Knuth) Raz
- Dioscorea potarensis R.Knuth
- Dioscorea praehensilis Benth.
- Dioscorea prainiana R.Knuth – ubi kelonak, kelana
- Dioscorea prazeri Prain & Burkill
- Dioscorea preslii Steud.
- Dioscorea preussii Pax
- Dioscorea pringlei C.B.Rob.
- Dioscorea proteiformis H.Perrier
- Dioscorea psammophila R.Knuth
- Dioscorea pseudocleistogama Raz & J.Pérez
- Dioscorea pseudojaponica Hayata
- Dioscorea pseudomacrocapsa G.M.Barroso, E.F.Guim. & Sucre
- Dioscorea pseudorajanioides R.Knuth
- Dioscorea pseudotomentosa Prain & Burkill
- Dioscorea psilostachya (Kunth) Raz
- Dioscorea pteropoda Boivin ex H.Perrier
- Dioscorea pubera Blume
- Dioscorea pubescens Poir.
- Dioscorea pumicicola Uline
- Dioscorea pumilio Griseb.
- Dioscorea puncticulata R.Knuth
- Dioscorea purdiei R.Knuth
- Dioscorea putisensis R.Knuth
- Dioscorea putumayensis R.Knuth
- Dioscorea pynaertii De Wild.
- Dioscorea pyrenaica Bubani & Bordère ex Gren.
- Dioscorea pyrifolia Kunth – akar kemenyan hantu, gelonoh
Q
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Dioscorea quartiniana A.Rich.
- Dioscorea quinquefolia (L.) Raz
- Dioscorea quinquelobata Thunb.
- Dioscorea quispicanchensis R.Knuth
R
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Dioscorea racemosa (Klotzsch) Uline
- Dioscorea raziae Greuter & J.Pérez
- Dioscorea regnellii Uline ex R.Knuth
- Dioscorea remota C.V.Morton
- Dioscorea remotiflora Kunth
- Dioscorea reticulata Gay
- Dioscorea retusa Mast.
- Dioscorea reversiflora Uline
- Dioscorea richardhowardii Raz
- Dioscorea ridleyi Prain & Burkill
- Dioscorea riedelii R.Knuth
- Dioscorea rimbachii R.Knuth
- Dioscorea rockii Prain & Burkill
- Dioscorea rosei R.Knuth
- Dioscorea rumicoides Griseb.
- Dioscorea rupicola Kunth
- Dioscorea rusbyi Uline
S
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Dioscorea sabarensis R.Knuth
- Dioscorea sagittata Poir.
- Dioscorea sagittifolia Pax
- Dioscorea salicifolia Blume
- Dioscorea salvadorensis Standl.
- Dioscorea sambiranensis R.Knuth
- Dioscorea sanchez-colini Matuda
- Dioscorea sandiensis R.Knuth
- Dioscorea sandwithii B.G.Schub.
- Dioscorea sanpaulensis R.Knuth
- Dioscorea sansibarensis Pax – ubi Zanzibar
- Dioscorea santanderensis R.Knuth
- Dioscorea santosensis R.Knuth
- Dioscorea sarasinii Uline ex R.Knuth
- Dioscorea saxatilis Poepp.
- Dioscorea scabra Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.
- Dioscorea schimperiana Hochst. ex Kunth
- Dioscorea schubertiae Ayala
- Dioscorea schunkei Ayala & T.Clayton
- Dioscorea schwackei Uline ex R.Knuth
- Dioscorea scorpioidea C.Wright
- Dioscorea scortechinii Prain & Burkill
- Dioscorea secunda R.Knuth
- Dioscorea sellowiana Uline ex R.Knuth
- Dioscorea semperflorens Uline
- Dioscorea septemloba Thunb.
- Dioscorea septemnervis Vell.
- Dioscorea sericea R.Knuth
- Dioscorea seriflora Jum. & H.Perrier
- Dioscorea serpenticola Hoque & P.K.Mukh.
- Dioscorea sessiliflora McVaugh
- Dioscorea sexrimata Burkill
- Dioscorea simulans Prain & Burkill
- Dioscorea sincorensis R.Knuth
- Dioscorea sinoparviflora C.T.Ting, M.G.Gilbert & Turland
- Dioscorea sinuata Vell.
- Dioscorea sitamiana Prain & Burkill
- Dioscorea skottsbergii R.Knuth
- Dioscorea smilacifolia De Wild. & T.Durand
- Dioscorea sonlaensis R.Knuth
- Dioscorea sororopana Steyerm.
- Dioscorea soso Jum. & H.Perrier
- Dioscorea spectabilis R.Knuth
- Dioscorea sphaeroidea R.Couto & J.M.A.Braga
- Dioscorea spicata Roth
- Dioscorea spiculiflora Hemsl.
- Dioscorea spongiosa J.Q.Xi, M.Mizuno & W.L.Zhao
- Dioscorea sprucei Uline ex R.Knuth
- Dioscorea standleyi C.V.Morton
- Dioscorea stegelmanniana R.Knuth
- Dioscorea stellaris R.Knuth
- Dioscorea stemonoides Prain & Burkill
- Dioscorea stenocolpus Phil.
- Dioscorea stenomeriflora Prain & Burkill
- Dioscorea stenopetala Hauman
- Dioscorea stenophylla Uline
- Dioscorea sterilis O.Weber & Wilkin
- Dioscorea stipulosa Uline ex R.Knuth
- Dioscorea subcalva Prain & Burkill
- Dioscorea subhastata Vell.
- Dioscorea sublignosa R.Knuth
- Dioscorea subnigra R.Knuth
- Dioscorea subtomentosa Miranda
- Dioscorea sumatrana Prain & Burkill
- Dioscorea sumiderensis B.G.Schub. & O.Téllez
- Dioscorea suratensis R.Knuth
- Dioscorea sylvatica Eckl.
- Dioscorea synandra Uline
- Dioscorea syringifolia (Kunth) Kunth & R.H.Schomb. ex R.Knuth
T
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Dioscorea tabatae Hatus. ex Yamashita & M.N.Tamura
- Dioscorea tacanensis Lundell
- Dioscorea tamarisciflora Prain & Burkill
- Dioscorea tamoidea Griseb.
- Dioscorea tamshiyacuensis Ayala
- Dioscorea tancitarensis Matuda
- Dioscorea tarijensis R.Knuth
- Dioscorea tarmensis R.Knuth
- Dioscorea tauriglossum R.Knuth
- Dioscorea tayacajensis R.Knuth
- Dioscorea temascaltepecensis R.Knuth
- Dioscorea tenebrosa C.V.Morton
- Dioscorea tenella Phil.
- Dioscorea tentaculigera Prain & Burkill
- Dioscorea tenuifolia Ridl.
- Dioscorea tenuipes Franch. & Sav.
- Dioscorea tenuiphyllum R.Knuth
- Dioscorea tenuis R.Knuth
- Dioscorea ternata Griseb.
- Dioscorea theresensis (Uline ex R.Knuth) Raz
- Dioscorea therezopolensis Uline ex R.Knuth
- Dioscorea togoensis R.Knuth
- Dioscorea tokoro Makino ex Miyabe
- Dioscorea toldosensis R.Knuth
- Dioscorea tomentosa J.Koenig ex Spreng.
- Dioscorea torticaulis R.Knuth
- Dioscorea trachyandra Griseb.
- Dioscorea trachycarpa Kunth
- Dioscorea traillii R.Knuth
- Dioscorea transversa R.Br. – ubi pensel
- Dioscorea triandria Sessé & Moc.
- Dioscorea trichantha Baker
- Dioscorea trichanthera Gleason
- Dioscorea trifida L.f.
- Dioscorea trifoliata Kunth
- Dioscorea trifurcata Hauman
- Dioscorea trilinguis Griseb.
- Dioscorea trimenii Prain & Burkill
- Dioscorea trinervia Roxb. ex Prain & Burkill
- Dioscorea trisecta Griseb.
- Dioscorea trollii R.Knuth
- Dioscorea truncata Miq.
- Dioscorea tsaratananensis H.Perrier
- Dioscorea tubiperianthia Matuda
- Dioscorea tubuliflora Uline ex R.Knuth
- Dioscorea tubulosa Griseb.
U
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Dioscorea uliginosa Phil.
- Dioscorea ulinei Greenm. ex R.Knuth
- Dioscorea urceolata Uline
- Dioscorea urophylla Hemsl.
- Dioscorea uruapanensis Matuda
V
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Dioscorea valdiviensis R.Knuth
- Dioscorea vanvuurenii Prain & Burkill
- Dioscorea variifolia Bertero
- Dioscorea velutipes Prain & Burkill
- Dioscorea vexans Prain & Burkill
- Dioscorea vilis Kunth
- Dioscorea villosa L. – ubi kuning
- Dioscorea volckmannii Phil.
W
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Dioscorea wallichii Hook.f.
- Dioscorea warburgiana Uline ex Prain & Burkill
- Dioscorea warmingii R.Knuth
- Dioscorea wattii Prain & Burkill
- Dioscorea weberbaueri R.Knuth
- Dioscorea widgrenii R.Knuth
- Dioscorea wightii Hook.f.
- Dioscorea wittiana R.Knuth
- Dioscorea wrightii Uline ex R.Knuth
X
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Dioscorea xizangensis C.T.Ting
Y
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Dioscorea yunnanensis Prain & Burkill
Z
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Dioscorea zentaroana Koidz.
- Dioscorea zingiberensis C.H.Wright
Genus berkaitannya iaitu Tamus dimasukkan dalam Dioscorea oleh beberapa sumber,[11] namun dikekalkan berasingan oleh sumber lain.[12] Untuk Dioscorea communis (L.) Caddick & Wilkin, lihat Tamus communis.
Lihat juga
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Amorphophallus, genus tumbuhan berumbi.
- Colocasia, genus talas dan ubi keladi.
- Senarai ubi
Catatan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Couto, Ricardo S; Martins, Aline C; Bolson, Mônica; Lopes, Rosana C; Smidt, Eric C; Braga, João Marcelo A (28 September 2018). "Time calibrated tree of Dioscorea (Dioscoreaceae) indicates four origins of yams in the Neotropics since the Eocene". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 188 (2): 144–160. doi:10.1093/botlinnean/boy052.
- ^ "World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew". apps.kew.org (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2017-01-23.
- ^ Govaerts, R., Wilkin, P. & Saunders, R.M.K. (2007). World Checklist of Dioscoreales. Yams and their allies: 1-65. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- ^ Wilkin, P. & Thapyai, C. (2009). Flora of Thailand 10(1): 1-140. The Forest Herbarium, National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department, Bangkok.
- ^ "This is my first test on FB". MISIN (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2022-05-31.
- ^ "Wild yam Information | Mount Sinai - New York". Mount Sinai Health System (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2022-05-31.
- ^ Kumar, Sanjeet; Das, Gitishree; Shin, Han-Seung; Patra, Jayanta Kumar (2017). "Dioscorea spp. (A Wild Edible Tuber): A Study on Its Ethnopharmacological Potential and Traditional Use by the Local People of Similipal Biosphere Reserve, India". Frontiers in Pharmacology. 8: 52. doi:10.3389/fphar.2017.00052. ISSN 1663-9812. PMC 5306286. PMID 28261094.
- ^ "Dioscorea spp". www.fs.fed.us. Dicapai pada 2022-05-31.
- ^ POWO (2022). "Dioscorea". Plants of the World Online. Taman Botani Diraja, Kew. Dicapai pada 2022-07-18.
- ^ Wilkin, Paul; Annette Hladik; Odile Weber; Claude Marcel Hladik; Vololoniana Jeannoda (September 2009). "Dioscorea orangeana (Dioscoreaceae), a new and threatened species of edible yam from northern Madagascar" (PDF). Kew Bulletin. 64 (3): 461–468. doi:10.1007/s12225-009-9126-2. ISSN 1874-933X. S2CID 43183514.
- ^ "Tamus". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Dicapai pada 2011-05-28.
- ^ Stace, Clive (2010), New Flora of the British Isles (ed. 3rd), Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-70772-5, p. 854