ellenez
Hungarian
editEtymology
editellen (“against”) + -ez (verb-forming suffix)
Pronunciation
editVerb
editellenez
- (transitive) to object, oppose (to be against something)
- Antonym: egyetért
Conjugation
editconjugation of ellenez
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | ellenzek | ellenzel | ellenez | ellenzünk | elleneztek | elleneznek | |
Def. | ellenzem | ellenzed | ellenzi | ellenezzük | ellenzitek | ellenzik | |||
2nd-p. o. | ellenezlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | elleneztem | elleneztél | ellenzett | elleneztünk | elleneztetek | elleneztek | ||
Def. | elleneztem | ellenezted | ellenezte | elleneztük | elleneztétek | ellenezték | |||
2nd-p. o. | elleneztelek | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ellenezni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ellenzék | ellenzél | ellenze | ellenzénk | ellenzétek | ellenzének | ||
Def. | ellenzém | ellenzéd | ellenzé | ellenzénk | ellenzétek | ellenzék | |||
2nd-p. o. | ellenzélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ellenez vala, ellenzett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | ellenzendek | ellenzendesz | ellenzend | ellenzendünk | ellenzendetek | ellenzendenek | ||
Def. | ellenzendem | ellenzended | ellenzendi | ellenzendjük | ellenzenditek | ellenzendik | |||
2nd-p. o. | ellenzendelek | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | elleneznék | elleneznél | ellenezne | elleneznénk | elleneznétek | elleneznének | |
Def. | ellenezném | elleneznéd | ellenezné | elleneznénk (or elleneznők) |
elleneznétek | elleneznék | |||
2nd-p. o. | elleneznélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ellenzett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ellenezzek | ellenezz or ellenezzél |
ellenezzen | ellenezzünk | ellenezzetek | ellenezzenek | |
Def. | ellenezzem | ellenezd or ellenezzed |
ellenezze | ellenezzük | ellenezzétek | ellenezzék | |||
2nd-p. o. | ellenezzelek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ellenzett légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | ellenezni | elleneznem | ellenezned | elleneznie | elleneznünk | elleneznetek | ellenezniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
ellenzés | ellenző | ellenzett | ellenzendő | ellenezve (ellenezvén) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of ellenez
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | ellenezhetek | ellenezhetsz | ellenezhet | ellenezhetünk | ellenezhettek | ellenezhetnek | |
Def. | ellenezhetem | ellenezheted | ellenezheti | ellenezhetjük | ellenezhetitek | ellenezhetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | ellenezhetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | ellenezhettem | ellenezhettél | ellenezhetett | ellenezhettünk | ellenezhettetek | ellenezhettek | ||
Def. | ellenezhettem | ellenezhetted | ellenezhette | ellenezhettük | ellenezhettétek | ellenezhették | |||
2nd-p. o. | ellenezhettelek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ellenezheték | ellenezhetél | ellenezhete | ellenezheténk | ellenezhetétek | ellenezhetének | ||
Def. | ellenezhetém | ellenezhetéd | ellenezheté | ellenezheténk | ellenezhetétek | ellenezheték | |||
2nd-p. o. | ellenezhetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. ellenezhet vala, ellenezhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | ellenezhetendek or ellenzandhatok |
ellenezhetendesz or ellenzandhatsz |
ellenezhetend or ellenzandhat |
ellenezhetendünk or ellenzandhatunk |
ellenezhetendetek or ellenzandhattok |
ellenezhetendenek or ellenzandhatnak | ||
Def. | ellenezhetendem or ellenzandhatom |
ellenezhetended or ellenzandhatod |
ellenezhetendi or ellenzandhatja |
ellenezhetendjük or ellenzandhatjuk |
ellenezhetenditek or ellenzandhatjátok |
ellenezhetendik or ellenzandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | ellenezhetendelek or ellenzandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ellenezhetnék | ellenezhetnél | ellenezhetne | ellenezhetnénk | ellenezhetnétek | ellenezhetnének | |
Def. | ellenezhetném | ellenezhetnéd | ellenezhetné | ellenezhetnénk (or ellenezhetnők) |
ellenezhetnétek | ellenezhetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | ellenezhetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ellenezhetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ellenezhessek | ellenezhess or ellenezhessél |
ellenezhessen | ellenezhessünk | ellenezhessetek | ellenezhessenek | |
Def. | ellenezhessem | ellenezhesd or ellenezhessed |
ellenezhesse | ellenezhessük | ellenezhessétek | ellenezhessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | ellenezhesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ellenezhetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (ellenezhetni) | (ellenezhetnem) | (ellenezhetned) | (ellenezhetnie) | (ellenezhetnünk) | (ellenezhetnetek) | (ellenezhetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | ellenezhető | Neg. adj. | ellenezhetetlen | Adv. part. | (ellenezhetve / ellenezhetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- ellenez in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- ellenez in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).