Wiktionary

符

符 U+7B26, 符
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7B26
← 笥
[U+7B25] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 笧 →
[U+7B27]

Translingual

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Han character

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符 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 竹人木戈 (HODI), four-corner 88243, composition ⿱𥫗付)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 880, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25935
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1308, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2956, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+7B26

Chinese

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trad. 符
simp. # 符

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (付) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
鉜 *bu
跗 *po, *bos
柎 *po
腑 *poʔ
俯 *poʔ
府 *poʔ
付 *pos
咐 *pos
怤 *pʰo
泭 *pʰo, *bo
姇 *pʰo
紨 *pʰo
拊 *pʰoʔ
弣 *pʰoʔ
符 *bo
苻 *bo
坿 *bo, *bos
腐 *boʔ
附 *bos
駙 *bos
鮒 *bos
袝 *bos
蚹 *bos
胕 *bos

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *bo) : semantic 𥫗 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 付 (OC *pos).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • fù - literary;
  • phù - vernacular.
Rime
Character 符
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 虞 (24)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 防無切
Baxter bju
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/bɨo/
Pan
Wuyun 		/bio/
Shao
Rongfen 		/bio/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/buə̆/
Li
Rong 		/bio/
Wang
Li 		/bĭu/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/bʱi̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		fú
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		fu4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 符
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		fú
Middle
Chinese 		‹ bju ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[b](r)o/
English a tally

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 符
Reading # 1/1
No. 3520
Phonetic
component 		付
Rime
group 		侯
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		扶
Old
Chinese 		/*bo/

Definitions

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符

  1. (historical) tally
  2. symbol; sign
    符號／符号  ―  fúhào  ―  symbol
  3. charm
  4. to match; to correspond
  5. a surname

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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符

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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  • Go-on: ぶ (bu)
  • Kan-on: ふ (fu, Jōyō)
  • Kun: わりふ (warifu, 符)

Compounds

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Korean

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Etymology

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From Middle Chinese 符 (MC bju).

Hanja

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符 (eumhun 부호 부 (buho bu))

  1. hanja form? of 부 (“mark, tally, symbol, charm, ID tag”)

Tày

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Noun

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符 (búa)

  1. Nôm form of búa (“spell; charm”).
    吟符散對𱣨边法
    Gằm búa sán đuổi lồm vần phép
    The spells faded with the wind, casting a charm

References

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  • Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003) Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày‎[2] (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học Xã hội

Vietnamese

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Han character

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符: Hán Nôm readings: phù, bùa

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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