dal
Afrikaans • Albanian • Azerbaijani • Bouyei • Czech • Danish • Dutch • Elfdalian • Extremaduran • Gothic • Hungarian • Icelandic • Italian • Ladin • Mauritian Creole • Middle Dutch • Northern Sami • Norwegian Bokmål • Norwegian Nynorsk • Occitan • Old Dutch • Old English • Old Norse • Old Saxon • Old Swedish • Papiamentu • Polish • Romagnol • Salar • Southern Kam • Sumerian • Swedish • Turkish • Welsh
Page categories
Translingual
editAlternative forms
editSymbol
editdal
- (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Dahalo.
- (metrology) Symbol for decalitre, an SI unit of fluid measure equal to 101 litres.
See also
editEnglish
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Hindi दाल (dāl) or Bengali ডাল (ḍal).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editdal (countable and uncountable, plural dals)
- Any of many dried husked pulses (legume), including peas, beans and lentils.
- A dish made from lentils, cooked with spices, tomatoes and onions etc.
- 1934, George Orwell, chapter 6, in Burmese Days[2]:
- A stout Burmese woman, wife of a constable, was kneeling outside the cage ladling rice and watery dahl into tin pannikins.
- A tropical herb with yellow flowers; the pigeon pea.
Synonyms
editDerived terms
editTranslations
edit
|
|
See also
edit- dal segno (different etymology)
References
edit- John A. Simpson and Edmund S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “dal”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN.
Anagrams
editAfrikaans
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Dutch dal, from Old Dutch dal, from Proto-West Germanic *dal (“valley, dale”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editdal (plural dale)
References
edit- 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.
Albanian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Albanian *dala,[1] from Proto-Indo-European *dʰelh₁-. Compare Ancient Greek θάλλω (thállō, “to grow, bloom, thrive”), Welsh deillio (“to emanate, derive”).[2]
Verb
editdal (aorist dola, participle dalë) (active)
- (active voice) to exit, go out
- (active voice) to leave
Verb
editdílet (aorist -, participle dalë) (passive)
- (passive voice, impersonal, third person) to come; to do come
Antonyms
editDerived terms
editFurther reading
edit- [3] active verb dal (aorist dola (dóla); dalë (dálë)) • Fjalor Shqip (Albanian Dictionary)
- [4] passive (impersonal) verb dilet (dílet) (3rd person) • Fjalor Shqip (Albanian Dictionary)
References
edit- ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “dal”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 54
- ^ Demiraj, B. (1997) Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7)[1] (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 120
Azerbaijani
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editCognate with Chagatai and Ottoman Turkish دال (dal, “back”). Compare also dialectal Turkish dal (“back; arm; shoulder”), Kyrgyz далы (dalı, “shoulder blade”).
Possibly of Mongolic origin; compare Mongolian дал (dal, “shoulder; shoulder blade”).
Noun
editdal (definite accusative dalı, plural dallar)
- back, rear
- (anatomy) back
- bottom, buttocks, nates, posterior, seat
- Synonym: (vulgar) göt
- (dated) end
- Synonym: son
- (colloquial) sequel, continuation; something which is continued
Declension
editDeclension of dal | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
nominative | dal |
dallar | ||||||
definite accusative | dalı |
dalları | ||||||
dative | dala |
dallara | ||||||
locative | dalda |
dallarda | ||||||
ablative | daldan |
dallardan | ||||||
definite genitive | dalın |
dalların |
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- Sevortjan, E. V. (1980) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov (in Russian), volume III, Moscow: Nauka, pages 131-132
Etymology 2
editFrom Common Turkic *dal.
Noun
editdal (definite accusative dalı, plural dallar)
Etymology 3
editBorrowed from Arabic دَال (dāl).
Noun
editdal (definite accusative dalı, plural dallar)
- the Arabic letter د
Declension
editDeclension of dal | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
nominative | dal |
dallar | ||||||
definite accusative | dalı |
dalları | ||||||
dative | dala |
dallara | ||||||
locative | dalda |
dallarda | ||||||
ablative | daldan |
dallardan | ||||||
definite genitive | dalın |
dalların |
Further reading
edit- “dal” in Obastan.com.
Bouyei
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Tai *taːᴬ (“maternal grandfather”). Cognate with Thai ตา (dtaa), Lao ຕາ (tā), Lü ᦎᦱ (ṫaa), Shan တႃ (tǎa), Zhuang da.
Noun
editdal
Etymology 2
editFrom Proto-Tai *p.taːᴬ (“eye”). Cognate with Thai ตา (dtaa), Northern Thai ᨲᩣ, Lao ຕາ (tā), Lü ᦎᦱ (ṫaa), Tai Dam ꪔꪱ, Shan တႃ (tǎa), Aiton တႃ (tā), Ahom 𑜄𑜠 (ta) or 𑜄𑜡 (tā), Southern Kam dal, Zhuang da. Compare Old Chinese 睹 (*taːʔ, “to see”).
Noun
editdal
Czech
editPronunciation
editParticiple
editdal
Danish
editEtymology 1
editFrom Old Norse dalr (“valley”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editdal c (singular definite dalen, plural indefinite dale)
Inflection
editEtymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
editdal
- imperative of dale
Dutch
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Middle Dutch dal, from Old Dutch dal, from Proto-Germanic *dalą.
Noun
editdal n (plural dalen, diminutive dalletje n)
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- Afrikaans: dal
Etymology 2
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
editdal m (plural dallen, diminutive dalletje n)
- a type of stone to pave the floor with, flagstone
Elfdalian
editEtymology
editNoun
editdal m
Inflection
editstem=strong ''i''-stemPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
Extremaduran
editEtymology
editFrom Latin dāre, present active infinitive of dō (“give”).
Verb
editdal
- to give
Gothic
editRomanization
editdal
- Romanization of 𐌳𐌰𐌻
Hungarian
editEtymology
editAn onomatopoeia. It is also possible that it is a back-formation from dalol.[1]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editdal (plural dalok)
- song
- Synonyms: ének, nóta; see also Thesaurus:ének
Declension
editInflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | dal | dalok |
accusative | dalt | dalokat |
dative | dalnak | daloknak |
instrumental | dallal | dalokkal |
causal-final | dalért | dalokért |
translative | dallá | dalokká |
terminative | dalig | dalokig |
essive-formal | dalként | dalokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | dalban | dalokban |
superessive | dalon | dalokon |
adessive | dalnál | daloknál |
illative | dalba | dalokba |
sublative | dalra | dalokra |
allative | dalhoz | dalokhoz |
elative | dalból | dalokból |
delative | dalról | dalokról |
ablative | daltól | daloktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
dalé | daloké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
daléi | dalokéi |
Possessive forms of dal | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | dalom | dalaim |
2nd person sing. | dalod | dalaid |
3rd person sing. | dala | dalai |
1st person plural | dalunk | dalaink |
2nd person plural | dalotok | dalaitok |
3rd person plural | daluk | dalaik |
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- ^ Eőry, Vilma. Értelmező szótár+ (“Explanatory Dictionary Plus”). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007. →ISBN
Further reading
edit- dal in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- dal in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Icelandic
editNoun
editdal
- inflection of dalur:
Italian
editContraction
editdal
Related terms
editLadin
editEtymology
editContraction
editdal
Mauritian Creole
editAlternative forms
edit- dal, dholl
Etymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editdal
- any of many dried husked pulses (legume), including peas, beans and lentils; dahl
- a dish made from lentils, cooked with spices, tomatoes and onions etc.
Middle Dutch
editEtymology
editFrom Old Dutch dal, from Proto-Germanic *dalą.
Noun
editdal n
Inflection
editThis noun needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms
editDescendants
editFurther reading
edit- “dal”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “dal”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Northern Sami
editPronunciation
editAdverb
editdal
Further reading
edit- Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[5], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
Norwegian Bokmål
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse dalr (“dale, valley”).
Noun
editdal m (definite singular dalen, indefinite plural daler, definite plural dalene)
- a valley
Derived terms
editNorwegian Nynorsk
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse dalr. Cognate with English dale.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editdal m (definite singular dalen, indefinite plural dalar, definite plural dalane)
- a valley
Declension
editDerived terms
editReferences
edit- “dal” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Occitan
editAlternative forms
editContraction
editdal
Old Dutch
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Germanic *dalą.
Noun
editdal n
Inflection
editThis noun needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
editFurther reading
edit- “dal”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Old English
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Germanic *dailą.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editdāl n
Descendants
editOld Norse
editNoun
editdal
Old Saxon
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Germanic *dalą.
Noun
editdal n
Descendants
editOld Swedish
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse dalr, from Proto-Germanic *dalą.
Noun
editdal m
Declension
editDescendants
edit- Swedish: dal c
Papiamentu
editEtymology
editThe conjugation of this verb in Papiamentu follows that of former Dutch verbs.
Therefore more probably from Dutch douwen (“push”).
And less probably from Spanish dale: da + le ("give it").
Verb
editdal
Polish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *dalь.
Noun
editdal f
- (literary) distance (space located at a very large distance)
- Synonym: oddal
- z dala ― from a distance/from afar/from far away
- skok w dal ― long jump
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editEtymology 2
editBorrowed from Hindi दाल (dāl).
Noun
editdal f
- dal (Indian lentil dish)
Declension
editFurther reading
editRomagnol
editPreposition
editdal
Salar
editEtymology
editCognate with Azerbaijani dal (“branch”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editdal
References
editSouthern Kam
editPronunciation
editNoun
editdal
Sumerian
editRomanization
editdal
- Romanization of 𒊑
Swedish
editEtymology
editFrom Old Swedish dal, from Old Norse dalr.
Noun
editdal c
Declension
editDerived terms
editReferences
editTurkish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Ottoman Turkish دال (dal), from Proto-Turkic *tāl, *dal.
Noun
editdal (definite accusative dalı, plural dallar)
Declension
editInflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nominative | dal | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | dalı | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | dal | dallar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | dalı | dalları | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | dala | dallara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | dalda | dallarda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | daldan | dallardan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | dalın | dalların | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Etymology 2
editNoun
editdal
- Letter of the Arabic alphabet: د
Welsh
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Brythonic *dalɣ-, from Proto-Celtic *dalsketi and *delgeti, from Proto-Indo-European *delgʰ- (“to become fixed”).[1] Cognate with Latin indulgeo.[2]
Verb
editdal (first-person singular present daliaf)
- (North Wales) to catch
- (North Wales) to capture
- (North Wales) to hold
- to continue
Conjugation
editsingular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | daliaf | deli | deil | daliwn | deliwch, daliwch | daliant | delir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | daliwn | delit | daliai | daliem | daliech | dalient | delid | |
preterite | deliais | deliaist | daliodd | daliasom | daliasoch | daliasant | daliwyd | |
pluperfect | daliaswn | daliasit | daliasai | daliasem | daliasech | daliasent | daliasid, daliesid | |
present subjunctive | daliwyf | deliech | dalio | daliom | dalioch | daliont | dalier | |
imperative | — | dal, dalia | dalied | daliwn | deliwch, daliwch | dalient | dalier | |
verbal noun | dal | |||||||
verbal adjectives | daliedig daliadwy |
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | dalia i, daliaf i | dali di | dalith o/e/hi, daliff e/hi | daliwn ni | daliwch chi | dalian nhw |
conditional | daliwn i, dalswn i | daliet ti, dalset ti | daliai fo/fe/hi, dalsai fo/fe/hi | dalien ni, dalsen ni | daliech chi, dalsech chi | dalien nhw, dalsen nhw |
preterite | daliais i, dalies i | daliaist ti, daliest ti | daliodd o/e/hi | dalion ni | dalioch chi | dalion nhw |
imperative | — | dalia | — | — | daliwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | dala i, dalaf i | dali di | dalith o/e/hi, daliff e/hi | dalwn ni | dalwch chi | dalan nhw |
conditional | dalwn i, dalswn i | dalet ti, dalset ti | dalai fo/fe/hi, dalsai fo/fe/hi | dalen ni, dalsen ni | dalech chi, dalsech chi | dalen nhw, dalsen nhw |
preterite | dalais i, dales i | dalaist ti, dalest ti | dalodd o/e/hi | dalon ni | daloch chi | dalon nhw |
imperative | — | dala | — | — | dalwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Alternative forms
editDerived terms
edit- dal lan, dal i fyny (“to catch up”)
- dal o'r tu cefn (“to catch up with”)
- dalfa (“custody”)
- yn dal (“still, yet”)
Mutation
editradical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
dal | ddal | nal | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Etymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective
editdal
- Soft mutation of tal.
Mutation
editradical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
tal | dal | nhal | thal |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
edit- ^ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “dal”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
- ^ Morris Jones, John (1913) A Welsh Grammar, Historical and Comparative, Oxford: Clarendon Press, § 110 ii (2)
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- ISO 639-3
- mul:Metrology
- Symbols for SI units
- English terms borrowed from Hindi
- English terms derived from Hindi
- English terms borrowed from Bengali
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- English 1-syllable words
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- Rhymes:English/ɑːl
- Rhymes:English/ɑːl/1 syllable
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- en:Legumes
- en:Phaseoleae tribe plants
- Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic
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- af:Landforms
- Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian
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- az:Anatomy
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- Dutch terms with homophones
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
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- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
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- nl:Landforms
- Elfdalian terms inherited from Old Norse
- Elfdalian terms derived from Old Norse
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- ovd:Landforms
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- dum:Landforms
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- nb:Landforms
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse
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- nn:Landforms
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- Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Swedish lemmas
- Old Swedish nouns
- Old Swedish masculine nouns
- Old Swedish a-stem nouns
- Papiamentu terms derived from Dutch
- Papiamentu terms derived from Spanish
- Papiamentu lemmas
- Papiamentu verbs
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/al
- Rhymes:Polish/al/1 syllable
- Polish terms with homophones
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish feminine nouns
- Polish literary terms
- Polish terms with collocations
- Polish terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit
- Polish terms derived from Sanskrit
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish terms borrowed from Hindi
- Polish terms derived from Hindi
- pl:Foods
- pl:India
- Romagnol lemmas
- Romagnol prepositions
- Salar terms with IPA pronunciation
- Salar lemmas
- Salar nouns
- Southern Kam terms with IPA pronunciation
- Southern Kam lemmas
- Southern Kam nouns
- Sumerian non-lemma forms
- Sumerian romanizations
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- sv:Landforms
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish nouns
- Turkish slang
- tr:Arabic letter names
- Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Welsh/al
- Rhymes:Welsh/al/1 syllable
- Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Welsh lemmas
- Welsh verbs
- Welsh non-lemma forms
- Welsh mutated adjectives
- Welsh soft-mutation forms