тон
Bulgarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Probably borrowed from French ton, from Latin tonus; ultimately from Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos).
Noun
[edit]тон • (ton) m
- (music) tone, pitch
- tone (of voice)
- tone, hue
- (figurative) heartbeat
- (figurative) manners, form
- лош тон ― loš ton ― bad manners, bad form
Declension
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Probably borrowed from French tonne.
Noun
[edit]тон • (ton) m
Declension
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Probably borrowed from French thon.
Noun
[edit]тон • (ton) m
Declension
[edit]Dungan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Cognate of Mandarin Chinese 糖 (táng)
Noun
[edit]тон • (ton)
Erzya
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Mordvinic *ton, perhaps from Proto-Uralic *tinä. Cognates include Moksha тон (ton), Finnish sinä, Skolt Sami ton, Northern Sami don, Western Mari тӹнь (tÿń), Udmurt тон (ton), Komi-Zyrian тэ (te), Hungarian te.
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]тон • (ton)
- (second person singular) you
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | тон (ton) | тынь (tiń) |
genitive | тонь (toń), тонть (tonť) | тынк (tink) |
dative | тонеть (tońeť), теть (ťeť) | тыненк (tińenk), тенк (ťenk) |
ablative | тондеть (tonďeť) | тынденк (tinďenk) |
inessive | тоньсэть (tońseť) | тыньсэнк (tińsenk) |
elative | тоньстэть (toństeť) | тыньстэнк (tiństenk) |
illative | тоньзэть (tońzeť) | тыньзэнк (tińzenk) |
prolative | тоньгат (tońgat) | тыньганк (tińgank) |
translative | тоньксэть (tońkseť) | тыньксэнк (tińksenk) |
abessive | тонтеметь (tonťemeť) | тынтеменк (tinťemenk) |
comparative | тоньшкат (tońškat) | тыньшканк (tińškank) |
See also
[edit]Erzya personal pronouns | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
1st person | мон (mon) | минь (miń) |
2nd person | тон (ton) | тынь (tiń) |
3rd person | сон (son) | сынь (siń) |
References
[edit]- B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “тон”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
- Entry #1083 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
Kazakh
[edit]Alternative scripts | |
---|---|
Arabic | تون |
Cyrillic | тон |
Latin | ton |
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *tōn.
Noun
[edit]тон • (ton)
Declension
[edit]singular (жекеше) | plural (көпше) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (атау септік) | тон (ton) | тондар (tondar) |
genitive (ілік септік) | тонның (tonnyñ) | тондардың (tondardyñ) |
dative (барыс септік) | тонға (tonğa) | тондарға (tondarğa) |
accusative (табыс септік) | тонды (tondy) | тондарды (tondardy) |
locative (жатыс септік) | тонда (tonda) | тондарда (tondarda) |
ablative (шығыс септік) | тоннан (tonnan) | тондардан (tondardan) |
instrumental (көмектес септік) | тонмен (tonmen) | тондармен (tondarmen) |
Kumyk
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *tōn.
Noun
[edit]тон • (ton)
Kyrgyz
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *tōn.
Noun
[edit]тон • (ton) (Arabic spelling تون)
Declension
[edit]singular (жекелик) |
plural (көптөгөн) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (атооч) | тон ton |
тондор tondor |
genitive (илик) | тондун tondun |
тондордун tondordun |
dative (барыш) | тонго tongo |
тондорго tondorgo |
accusative (табыш) | тонду tondu |
тондорду tondordu |
locative (жатыш) | тондо tondo |
тондордо tondordo |
ablative (чыгыш) | тондон tondon |
тондордон tondordon |
possessive forms | ||
first-person singular (менин) | ||
nominative | тонум tonum |
тондорум tondorum |
genitive | тонумдун tonumdun |
тондорумдун tondorumdun |
dative | тонума tonuma |
тондорума tondoruma |
accusative | тонумду tonumdu |
тондорумду tondorumdu |
locative | тонумда tonumda |
тондорумда tondorumda |
ablative | тонумдан tonumdan |
тондорумдан tondorumdan |
second-person singular informal (сенин) | ||
nominative | тонуң tonuŋ |
тондоруң tondoruŋ |
genitive | тонуңдун tonuŋdun |
тондоруңдун tondoruŋdun |
dative | тонуңа tonuŋa |
тондоруңа tondoruŋa |
accusative | тонуңду tonuŋdu |
тондоруңду tondoruŋdu |
locative | тонуңда tonuŋda |
тондоруңда tondoruŋda |
ablative | тонуңдан tonuŋdan |
тондоруңдан tondoruŋdan |
second-person singular formal (сиздин) | ||
nominative | тонуңуз tonuŋuz |
тондоруңуз tondoruŋuz |
genitive | тонуңуздун tonuŋuzdun |
тондоруңуздун tondoruŋuzdun |
dative | тонуңузга tonuŋuzga |
тондоруңузга tondoruŋuzga |
accusative | тонуңузду tonuŋuzdu |
тондоруңузду tondoruŋuzdu |
locative | тонуңузда tonuŋuzda |
тондоруңузда tondoruŋuzda |
ablative | тонуңуздан tonuŋuzdan |
тондоруңуздан tondoruŋuzdan |
Macedonian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]тон • (ton) m (relational adjective тонски or тонален)
Declension
[edit]Noun
[edit]тон • (ton) m
Declension
[edit]Moksha
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Mordvinic *ton, perhaps from Proto-Uralic *tinä. Cognates include Erzya тон (ton), Finnish sinä, Skolt Sami ton, Northern Sami don, Western Mari тӹнь (tÿń), Komi-Zyrian тэ (te), Udmurt тон (ton), Hungarian te, Nganasan [script needed] (tannaŋ), Northern Selkup тан (tan).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]тон • (ton)
- (second person singular) you
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | тон (ton) | тинь (ťiń) |
genitive | тонь (toń) | тинь (ťiń) |
dative | тейть (ťejť) | тейнть (ťejnť) |
ablative | тондедот (tonďedot) | тиндедонт (ťinďedont) |
inessive | тоньцот (tońcot) | тиньцонт (ťińcont) |
elative | тоньцтот (tońctot) | тиньцтонт (ťińctont) |
illative | — | — |
prolative | — | — |
comparative | тоньшкат (tońškat) | тиньшкант (ťińškant) |
translative | — | — |
abessive | тоньфтемот (tońfťemot) | тиньфтемонт (ťińfťemont) |
causative | — | — |
The meaning of the missing cases is conveyed by the personal pronoun in genitive and the relevant postposition, for example, монь инксон (moń inkson, “because of me”) for causative.
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ тон (ton) in Álgu-tietokanta, Kotimaisten kielten keskus
Further reading
[edit]- Indefinite and definite paradigms of тон (ton) in O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 19
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin tonus, from Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos); cf. French ton. See also то́нус (tónus).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]тон • (ton) m inan (genitive то́на, nominative plural то́ны, genitive plural тоно́в or то́нов) (music)
тон • (ton) m inan (genitive то́на, nominative plural тона́, genitive plural тоно́в) (color)
- (music) tone, plural: то́ны (tóny)
- (linguistics) tone, plural: то́ны (tóny)
- (of a color) tone, shade, plural: тона́ (toná)
- intonation
- (physiology) muscle tone
Declension
[edit]music:
color:
Related terms
[edit]- дурно́й тон (durnój ton)
- то́новый (tónovyj), тоново́й (tonovój)
- тони́ровать (tonírovatʹ)
- полуто́н (polutón)
- тона́льность (tonálʹnostʹ)
- хоро́ший тон (xoróšij ton)
References
[edit]- Isačenko, A. V. (1954‒1965) Грамматический строй русского языка в сопоставлении с словацким: Морфология: I‒II [Grammatical Structure of the Russian Language in Comparison to Slovak. Morphology. Pr. 1 & 2] (in Russian), Bratislava: Slovak Academy of Sciences; [1]2nd edition, Moscow: Languages of Slavic Сultures, 2003, →ISBN, page 79
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]то̑н m (Latin spelling tȏn)
Declension
[edit]Southern Altai
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *tōn. Cognates with Kazakh тон (ton), Kyrgyz тон (ton), Crimean Tatar don (“pants”), Kumyk тон (ton), Turkish don, Khakas тон (ton), Shor тон, Western Yugur ton, etc.
Noun
[edit]тон • (ton)
Udmurt
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Permic *tɛn, from Proto-Uralic *tinä. Cognates include Erzya тон (ton) and Kildin Sami то̄нн (tōnn).
Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian тэ (te) and Komi-Permyak тэ (te).
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]тон • (ton)
- (second person singular personal pronoun) you, thou
- кытын тон улӥськод?
- kytyn ton uliśkod?
- where do you live?
Related terms
[edit]Nominative | Accusative | Genitive | Dative | Instrumental | Ablative | Abessive | Adverbial | Allative | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | 1st person | мон (mon) | монэ (mone) | мынам (mynam) | мыным (mynym) | монэн (monen), монэнын (monenyn) | мынэсьтым (myneśtym) | монтэк (montek) | монъя (monja) | монлань (monlań) |
2nd person | тон (ton) | тонэ (tone) | тынад (tynad) | тыныд (tynyd) | тонэн (tonen), тонэнын (tonenyn) | тынэсьтыд (tyneśtyd) | тонтэк (tontek) | тонъя (tonja) | тонлань (tonlań) | |
3rd person | со (so) | сое (soje) | солэн (solen) | солы (soly) | соин (soin) | солэсь (soleś) | сотэк (sotek) | соя (soja) | солань (solań) | |
Plural | 1st person | ми (mi) | милемиз (miľemiz), милемды (miľemdy) | милям (miľam) | милем (miľem), милемлы (miľemly) | милемын (miľemyn), миленымы (miľenymy) | милесьтым (miľeśtym) | митэк (mitek) | мия (mija) | милань (milań) |
2nd person | тӥ (ti) | тӥледыз (tiľedyz), тӥледды (tiľeddy) | тӥляд (tiľad) | тӥлед (tiľed), тӥледлы (tiľedly) | тӥлемын (tiľemyn), тӥленыды (tiľenydy) | тӥлесьтыд (tiľeśtyd) | тӥтэк (titek) | тӥя (tija) | тӥлань (tilań) | |
3rd person | соос (soos) | соосыз (soosyz), соосты (soosty) | соослэн (sooslen) | соослы (soosly) | соосын (soosyn) | соослэсь (soosleś) | соостэк (soostek) | соося (soośa) | соослань (sooslań) |
References
[edit]- L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “тон”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 648
- Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 265
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɔn
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɔn/1 syllable
- Bulgarian terms borrowed from French
- Bulgarian terms derived from French
- Bulgarian terms derived from Latin
- Bulgarian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian masculine nouns
- bg:Music
- Bulgarian terms with usage examples
- Dungan lemmas
- Dungan nouns
- Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic
- Erzya terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic
- Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Erzya terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Erzya lemmas
- Erzya pronouns
- Kazakh terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Kazakh lemmas
- Kazakh nouns
- kk:Clothing
- Kumyk terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Kumyk terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Kumyk lemmas
- Kumyk nouns
- Kyrgyz terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Kyrgyz terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Kyrgyz lemmas
- Kyrgyz nouns
- ky:Clothing
- Macedonian 1-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian oxytone terms
- Rhymes:Macedonian/ɔn
- Rhymes:Macedonian/ɔn/1 syllable
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови
- Moksha terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic
- Moksha terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic
- Moksha terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Moksha terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Moksha terms with IPA pronunciation
- Moksha lemmas
- Moksha pronouns
- Moksha irregular nominals
- Russian terms derived from Latin
- Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Russian/on
- Rhymes:Russian/on/1 syllable
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- ru:Music
- ru:Linguistics
- ru:Physiology
- Russian nouns with multiple argument sets
- Russian nouns with multiple declensions
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-e nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern e
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern c
- Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а
- Russian irregular nouns
- Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Southern Altai lemmas
- Southern Altai nouns
- Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Udmurt terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Udmurt/on
- Rhymes:Udmurt/on/1 syllable
- Udmurt lemmas
- Udmurt pronouns
- Udmurt terms with usage examples