тона
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Erzya
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Mordvinic *to-, derived from Proto-Uralic *to (“that”) and suffixed with *-na (pronoun-forming suffix). Cognates include Finnish tuo, Skolt Sami tut, Hungarian tova.
Pronoun
[edit]тона • (tona)
- that
- Synonym: се (śe)
- 1865, Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann, Das Evangelium des Matthäus ersamordwinisch, page 11:
- I moľźt meľganzo lamo narod Galilejasto i kämen ošsto i Ierusalimste i Iudejasto i Iordanoń tona peľde.
- Large crowds from Galilee, the Decapolis, Jerusalem, Judea and the region across the Jordan followed him.
- (literally, “[...] and that side of the Jordan [...]”)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | тона (tona) | нонат (nonat), нона (nona), нонатне (nonaťńe) |
genitive | тонань (tonań) | нонатнень (nonaťńeń), нонань (nonań) |
dative | тонанень (tonańeń) | нонатненень (nonaťńeńeń), нонанень (nonańeń) |
ablative | тонадо (tonado) | нонатнеде (nonaťńeďe), нонадо (nonado) |
inessive | тонасо (tonaso), тонань эйсэ (tonań ejse) | нонатнесэ (nonaťńese), нонасо (nonaso) |
elative | тонасто (tonasto), тонань эйстэ (tonań ejste) | нонатнестэ (nonaťńeste), нонасто (nonasto) |
illative | тонас (tonas), тонань эйс (tonań ejs) | нонатнес (nonaťńes), нонас (nonas) |
prolative | тонава (tonava), тонань эзга (tonań ezga) | нонатнева (nonaťńeva) |
translative | тонакс (tonaks) | нонатнекс (nonaťńeks), нонакс (nonaks) |
abessive | тонавтомо (tonavtomo) | нонатневтеме (nonaťńevťeme), нонавтомо (nonavtomo) |
comparative | тонашка (tonaška) | нонатнешка (nonaťńeška), нонашка (nonaška) |
Etymology 2
[edit]Neologism. Based on тона- (tona-) in тонадомс (tonadoms, “to get used to; to learn”), which is from Proto-Uralic *tuna-.
Noun
[edit]тона • (tona)
Declension
[edit]Indefinite declension of тона (back-vowel stem (ума) type)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | тона (tona) | тонат (tonat) |
genitive | тонань (tonań) | — |
dative | тонанень (tonańeń) | — |
ablative | тонадо (tonado) | — |
inessive | тонасо (tonaso) | — |
elative | тонасто (tonasto) | — |
illative | тонас (tonas) | — |
prolative | тонава (tonava) | — |
translative | тонакс (tonaks) | — |
comparative | тонашка (tonaška) | — |
abessive | тонавтомо (tonavtomo) | — |
Definite declension of тона
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | тонась (tonaś) | тонатне (tonaťńe) |
genitive | тонанть (tonańť) | тонатнень (tonaťńeń) |
dative | тонантень (tonańťeń) | тонатненень (tonaťńeńeń) |
ablative | тонадонть (tonadońť) | тонатнеде (tonaťńeďe) |
inessive | тонасонть (tonasońť) | тонатнесэ (tonaťńese) |
elative | тонастонть (tonastońť) | тонатнестэ (tonaťńeste) |
illative | тонантень (tonańťeń) | тонатнес (tonaťńes) |
prolative | тонаванть (tonavańť) | тонатнева (tonaťńeva) |
translative | — | — |
comparative | тонашканть (tonaškańť) | тонатнешка (tonaťńeška) |
abessive | тонавтомонть (tonavtomońť) | тонатневтеме (tonaťńevťeme) |
References
[edit]- B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “тона”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
- Entry #1058 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
Moksha
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]тона • (tona)
Russian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]то́на • (tóna) m inan
Noun
[edit]тона́ • (toná) m inan pl
- nominative/accusative plural of тон (ton, “shade, hue”)
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]то̏на f (Latin spelling tȍna)
Declension
[edit]Categories:
- Erzya terms with IPA pronunciation
- Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic
- Erzya terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic
- Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Erzya terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Erzya lemmas
- Erzya pronouns
- Erzya terms with quotations
- Erzya nouns
- Erzya neologisms
- Erzya uma-type nominals
- Moksha lemmas
- Moksha pronouns
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian non-lemma forms
- Russian noun forms
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- sh:Units of measure