andam

See also: ăn dặm

Bikol Central

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʔanˈdam/ [ʔan̪ˈd̪am]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: an‧dam

Adjective

andám (plural arandam, Basahan spelling ᜀᜈ᜔ᜇᜋ᜔)

1. prepared; ready

   Synonyms: preparado, puwesto, handa

Verb

andám (plural arandam, Basahan spelling ᜀᜈ᜔ᜇᜋ᜔)

1. to prepare, to ready

   Synonyms: preparar, handa

Derived terms

• andaman
• andamon
• mag-andam
• pag-andam

 

Cebuano

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: an‧dam
• IPA^(key): /ˈʔandam/ [ˈʔan̪.d̪ɐm]

Adjective

ándam (Badlit spelling ᜀᜈ᜔ᜇᜋ᜔)

1. equipped, prepared, ready

   Synonym: preparado

Verb

ándam (Badlit spelling ᜀᜈ᜔ᜇᜋ᜔)

1. to prepare

   Synonym: preparar

2. to equip, provide

   Synonyms: sangkap, hatag

Derived terms

• andaman
• andamon
• i-andam
• mag-andam
• mangandam
• moandam

 

Galician

Verb

andam

1. (reintegrationist norm) third-person plural present indicative of andar

Hiligaynon

Adjective

ándam

1. careful, cautious, wary

   Synonyms: tagam, paiway

Derived terms

• andamon
• mag-andam

 

Indonesian

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈandam/ [ˈan.dam]
• Rhymes: -andam
• Syllabification: an‧dam

Etymology 1

From Malay andam, from Classical Malay اندم (andam), from Persian هِنْدَام (hendâm, “symmetry, tidiness”), هندام (handâm, “symmetry, tidiness”), اندام (andâm, “body, figure”), from Middle Persian hndʾm (handām, “member, limb”).

Verb

andam (base-imperative-colloquial andam, active berandam, mengandam, passive diandam)

1. to arrange

   Synonyms: atur, tata

2. (dialect) to trim, to hairdress (Riau)

Derived terms

• andaman
• berandam
• mengandam
• pengandam

 

• andam surai

 

Etymology 2

From Minangkabau [Term?]. Compare to Indonesian pendam.

Verb

andam (base-imperative-colloquial andam, active mengandam, passive diandam)

1. to hide

   Synonyms: kurung, pingit

Alternative forms

• endam, handam, hendam

Derived terms

• andaman
• mengandam
• mengandamkan
• terandam

 

Further reading

• “andam” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Malay

Etymology

From Classical Malay اندم (andam), from Persian [Term?].

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /andam/
• Rhymes: -ndam, -dam, -am

Verb

andam (Jawi spelling اندم)

1. to hairdress
2. (Ketapang, archaic) Alternative spelling of dandan

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

• pengandam [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
• andaman [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
• mengandam [agent focus] (meN-)
• diandam [patient focus] (di-)
• berandam [stative / habitual] (beR-)

Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:

• mak andam

Descendants

• Indonesian: andam

Further reading

• “andam” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

Portuguese

Pronunciation

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈɐ̃.dɐ̃w̃/ [ˈɐ̃.dɐ̃ʊ̯̃]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈɐ̃.dɐ̃w̃/

Verb

andam

1. third-person plural present indicative of andar

Tagalog

Etymology

Compare Kapampangan andam or Bikol Central andam.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ʔanˈdam/ [ʔɐn̪ˈd̪am]
• Rhymes: -am
• Syllabification: an‧dam

Noun

andám (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜈ᜔ᜇᜋ᜔)

1. premonition; apprehensive feeling

   Synonyms: kaba, kutob

2. intuition; intuitive feeling

   Synonym: intuwisyon