汶

See also: 渂

汶	U+6C76, 汶 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6C76

← 汵
[U+6C75]

CJK Unified Ideographs

汷 →
[U+6C77]

Translingual

Han character

汶 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 水卜大 (EYK), four-corner 3014₀, composition ⿰氵文)

Derived characters

𪣢, 𭹓, 𦯻, 𫕦

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 608, character 8
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17168
Dae Jaweon: page 1001, character 12
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1572, character 1
Unihan data for U+6C76

Chinese

simp. and trad.		汶
alternative forms		渂 ancient form

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (文) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
旻	*mrɯn
旼	*mrɯn
汶	mrɯn, mɯn, *mɯns
忞	*mrɯn
盿	*mrɯn
枚	*mɯːl
玫	*mɯːl
玟	*mɯːl
文	*mɯn
紋	*mɯn
蚊	*mɯn
雯	*mɯn
彣	*mɯn
馼	*mɯn
鳼	*mɯn
鼤	mɯn, mɯns
抆	mɯnʔ, mɯns
紊	*mɯns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *mrɯn, *mɯn, *mɯns) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 文 (OC *mɯn).

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wèn (wen⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): man⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bûn / būn

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wèn
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wùn
  - Wade–Giles: wên⁴
  - Yale: wèn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wenn
  - Palladius: вэнь (vɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wən⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: man⁶
  - Yale: mahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: man⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: men⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɐn²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bûn
  - Tâi-lô: bûn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: buun
  - IPA (Taipei): /bun²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /bun²³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: būn
  - Tâi-lô: būn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bun
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /bun³³/

Middle Chinese: mjunH

Rime
Character	汶
Reading #	3/3
Initial (聲)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	文 (59)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	亡運切
Baxter	mjunH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mɨun^H/
Pan Wuyun	/miun^H/
Shao Rongfen	/miuən^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/mun^H/
Li Rong	/miuən^H/
Wang Li	/mĭuən^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/mi̯uən^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wèn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	man⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*mɯns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	汶
Reading #	3/3
No.	13025
Phonetic component	文
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	問
Old Chinese	/*mɯns/

Definitions

汶

(～水) river in Shandong province

Compounds

汶川 (Wènchuān)
汶水
汶萊／汶莱

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wén (wen²)

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄣˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wén
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wún
  - Wade–Giles: wên²
  - Yale: wén
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wen
  - Palladius: вэнь (vɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wən³⁵/

Middle Chinese: mjun

Rime
Character	汶
Reading #	2/3
Initial (聲)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	文 (59)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	無分切
Baxter	mjun
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mɨun/
Pan Wuyun	/miun/
Shao Rongfen	/miuən/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/mun/
Li Rong	/miuən/
Wang Li	/mĭuən/
Bernard Karlgren	/mi̯uən/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wén
Expected Cantonese Reflex	man⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*mɯn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	汶
Reading #	2/3
No.	13019
Phonetic component	文
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	文
Old Chinese	/*mɯn/

Definitions

汶

^‡ sticky saliva
a surname.

Pronunciation 3

Mandarin
(Pinyin): mín (min²)

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): man⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: mín
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: mín
  - Wade–Giles: min²
  - Yale: mín
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: min
  - Palladius: минь (minʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /min³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: man⁴
  - Yale: màhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: man⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: men⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɐn²¹/

Middle Chinese: min

Rime
Character	汶
Reading #	1/3
Initial (聲)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	眞 (44)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	武巾切
Baxter	min
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mˠiɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/mᵚin/
Shao Rongfen	/mien/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/mjin/
Li Rong	/mjĕn/
Wang Li	/mǐĕn/
Bernard Karlgren	/mi̯ĕn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	mín
Expected Cantonese Reflex	man⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*mrɯn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	汶
Reading #	1/3
No.	13009
Phonetic component	文
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	珉
Old Chinese	/*mrɯn/

Definitions

汶

Alternative form of 岷 (mín)

Pronunciation 4

Mandarin
(Pinyin): mén (men²)

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄣˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: mén
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: mén
  - Wade–Giles: mên²
  - Yale: mén
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: men
  - Palladius: мэнь (mɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mən³⁵/

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*mˤə[n]/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	汶
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	mén
Middle Chinese	‹ mwon ›
Old Chinese	/*mˁə[n]/
English	dirty
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Definitions

汶

to disgrace; to humiliate See also: 汶濛
Alternative form of 惽／惛 (“depressed, worried”)

Compounds

汶濛／汶蒙

Pronunciation 5

Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): vùn

(Hailu, HRS): vun

Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vùn
  - Hakka Romanization System: vun^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: vun²
  - Sinological IPA: /vun¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: vun
  - Sinological IPA: /vun⁵⁵/

Definitions

汶

(Hakka) muddy; turbid

Japanese

Kanji

汶

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): ぶん (bun)、もん (mon)

Korean

Hanja

汶 • (mun) (hangeul 문, revised mun, McCune–Reischauer mun, Yale mun)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.