Freeman Aikaeli Mbowe (born 14 September 1961) is a Tanzanian politician and current chairman of Chama cha Demokrasia na Maendeleo.
Freeman Mbowe | |
|---|---|
 Freeman Mbowe in 2022 | |
| Member of Parliament Hai Constituency | |
| In office 2010–2020 | |
| Preceded by | Fuya Godwin Kimbita |
| Succeeded by | Saasisha Mafuwe |
| Chairman of CHADEMA | |
| Assumed office 2005 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Freeman Aikaeli Mbowe 14 September 1961 Tanganyika |
| Nationality | Tanzanian |
| Political party | Chadema |
| Relations | Edwin Mtei (Father-in-law) |
| Occupation | Politician |
He was elected as a National Assembly member representing the Hai District in the Kilimanjaro Region as from 2010 to 2020.[1]
Mbowe was elected to the National Assembly in 2000 representing Hai Constituency (Kilimanjaro Region). He won 64.5% of the vote, which was the highest percentage of votes won among constituencies with opposition MPs.[2]
In preparation for the 2005 elections, Mbowe was nominated to represent Chadema as their presidential candidate for the 2005 presidential elections.[3] Jumbe Rajab Jumbe, a Zanzibari was chosen as his vice-presidential candidate. The election was originally scheduled for 30 October 2005, but was postponed until 14 December due to the death of Jumbe.
Mbowe constructively criticized the lengthy postponement, saying a week's delay would have sufficed and that his political party cannot afford to finance extra campaigns. Chadema eventually settled on Anna Komu to be the running political party executive.
He placed third out of ten candidates in the presidential election of 14 December 2005, winning 5.88% of the vote. In the 2010 general elections, he was elected as a member of parliament for the United Republic of Tanzania parliament after winning against the experienced candidate the incumbent from Mapinduzi, Fuya Godwin Kimbita taking 51.63% of the vote. [4]
One of the founders of Chadema in 1992, Mbowe is a good strategist which makes him currently one of the main strategists of the Chadema political party and a main executive board member in the political party to ensure the political growth of his party, of which he has steadily led as chairman since 2004, in a healthy politically competitive environment that has witnessed a steady collapse of major opposition parties since the 1990s at the hands of the CCM government.
In July 2021, Freeman Mbowe was arrested along with ten other members of the party left for Mwanza (North-West) where they were planning a rally. The state eventually accused him of terrorism. He remained in remand prison as his charges are unbailable in Tanzania.
In March 2022, Tanzania prosecutors dropped the terrorism case against him.[5] Following his release and his immediate conversation with President Samia Suluhu, his first appearance days later was at the International Women's Day event in Iringa in 2022. This caused critics to accuse Suluhu of releasing Mbowe on condition of support for Western feminist policies.[6][7]
In August 2024, Mbowe was arrested again, along with 520 other Chadema supporters in a nationwide crackdown. Mbowe was later released on bail, a day after his arrest.[8] He was again arrested the following month.[9]
References
edit- ^ "Parliament of Tanzania". 6 May 2017. Archived from the original on 6 May 2017. Retrieved 9 June 2020.
- ^ "Masauni saga exposes CCM's vetting failure", The Citizen, Mwananchi Communications, archived from the original on 24 February 2012, retrieved 21 May 2010
- ^ Mpinganjira, Ernest (4 December 2005), "Mbowe Rises to Become CCM's Biggest Political Headache", allAfrica.com, retrieved 21 May 2010
- ^ "Zitto — Why I Want to Succeed Mbowe", The Citizen, 26 August 2009, retrieved 21 May 2010
- ^ @AFP (4 March 2022). "#BREAKING Tanzania prosecutors drop terrorism case against opposition leader Mbowe" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ "Can Tanzania's New President Repair Her Country's Image?". Stratfor. 8 March 2022.
- ^ Ulimwengu, Jenerali (12 March 2022). "Did Samia have Freeman set free to push gender agenda?". The East African. Nation Media Group.
- ^ "Tanzania's Chadema opposition leaders Freeman Mbowe and Tundu Lissu freed on bail". www.bbc.com. Retrieved 5 September 2024.
- ^ "Police arrest 8 of Tanzania's main opposition figures ahead of planned protests". Associated Press. 23 September 2024. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
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