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U+521D, 初
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-521D

[U+521C]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+521E]

међународно


Редослед писања
7 потеза

Хан карактер

(Kangxi radical 18, +5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 中尸竹 (LSH), четири-угла 37220, composition)

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: page 137, карактер 33
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: карактер 1911
  • Dae Jaweon: страна 310, карактер 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: том 1, страна 327, карактер 22
  • Unihan data за U+521D

Кинески


једн. and трад.
alternative forms

Glyph origin

Историјски облици карактера
Shang Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Chu Slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Ideogrammic compound (會意会意) :  (clothes) +  (knife; to cut) – start making clothes by cutting the cloth.

The various 𢀰-shaped glyphs are or are evolved from Zetian characters.

Pronunciation

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Definitions

  1. initial; inceptive
      ―  chūxià  ―  early summer
  2. first
      ―  chūxuě  ―  first snow
      ―  chūsān  ―  third day of a lunar month
      ―  chūliàn  ―  first love
  3. original
      ―  chūzhōng  ―  one’s initial intention; original idea
  4. elementary; basic
      ―  chū  ―  elementary
  5. beginning; start
    四月  ―  sìyuè chū  ―  early April
      ―  mínchū  ―  beginning of the Republic of China era
  6. just
    出茅廬出茅庐  ―  chūchūmáolú  ―  to have just begun one's career without any experience (literally, “to have just come out of one's thatched cottage”)
    如夢如梦  ―  rúmèngchūxǐng  ―  to suddenly realize; to wake up to reality (literally, “as if one has just waken up from a dream”)

Compounds

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Јапански


Kanji

(Четврти grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
はつ
Степен: 4
kun'yomi

⟨patu⟩/ɸat͡su//hat͡su/

From Old Japanese.

Possible cognates include 始め (hajime, beginning) and (ha, edge of something).

Pronunciation

Prefix

(はつ) (hatsu-

  1. the first..., initial..., new...
Derived terms

Noun

(はつ) (hatsu

  1. a first, start, a beginning
    今年(ことし)(はつ)コンサートkotoshi hatsu no konsātothe first concert of this year
    Антоним: (sue)
  2. (slang) first sexual relations, one's first time
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
うい
Степен: 4
kun'yomi

/uɸi//uwi//ui/

This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “Unattested in Old Japanese; ultimately from Proto-Japonic *Opi?”

Possibly cognate with (ue, above) or classical verb 生ふ (ou, to grow).

Pronunciation

Noun

(うい) (uiうひ (ufi)?

  1. a first, start
Derived terms

Prefix

(うい) (ui-うひ (ufi)?

  1. the first...
Derived terms

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
うぶ
Степен: 4
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
初心

From stem up- cognate with ui (historical uhi) above. Cause of the shift in voicing is uncertain. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Pronunciation

Adjective

(うぶ) (ubu

  1. innocent
  2. inexperienced, green
Inflection
Derived terms

Etymology 4

Kanji in this term
しょ
Степен: 4
kan'on

From Middle Chinese .

Compare Min Nan (chho͘).

Affix

(しょ) (sho

  1. beginning, start
  2. first, initial
Derived terms

Etymology 5

Kanji in this term
そ(め) > ぞ(め)
Степен: 4
kun'yomi
За изговор и дефиниције – see the following entry: 初め

(The following entry is uncreated: 初め.)

Etymology 6

Kanji in this term
はじ(め)
Степен: 4
kun'yomi

Nominalization of 始め (hajime, beginning, first).

Proper noun

(はじめ) (Hajime

  1. a male дато име

References

  1. 1,0 1,1 1,2 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN 4-385-13905-9

Корејски


Hanja

(eumhun 처음 (cheo'eum cho))

  1. Hanja form? of (beginning; start).

Compounds


Okinawan

Kanji

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Etymology

From Proto-Ryukyuan *patu.

Cognate with Јапански (hatsu-).

Pronunciation

Prefix

Шаблон:ryu-pos

  1. the first..., initial..., new...

Derived terms


Old Japanese

Etymology

From Proto-Japonic *patu.

Possible cognates include 始め (pazime, beginning), 僅か (patuka, faint), and (pa, edge of something).

Prefix

(patu-) (kana はつ)

  1. the first..., initial..., new...

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Јапански: (hatsu-)

Вијетнамски


Han character

: Hán Việt readings: sơ-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn ((sở)(tồ)(thiết))
: Nôm readings: xưa-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn;btcn;taberd, sơ-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn;taberd, xơ-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn, thơ-tdcndg;gdhn;btcn, sờ-tdcndg

  1. Hán tự form of , “in the initial stage; primary; elementary
  2. Nôm form of xưa (old; ancient; a long time ago).

Compounds

References



Објашњење.

Изговор:

пинјин: chū  
Аудио: (датотека)
Шаблон:zh-cir

Радикал:

...

Значења:

...

Примери:

1  創造天地
    1. 1 Qǐchū shén chuàngzào tiāndì.
      1. 1. У почетку створи Бог небо и земљу.

Шаблон:zh119:001

Синоними:

...


Хомофони:

...

Хомографи:

...

ХСК ниво:

...

Асоцијације:

...

Изведене речи:

...


Сродни чланци са Википедије:


Преводи

  • Енглески:
  • Француски:
  • Немачки:
  • Италијански:
  • Шпански:
  • Португалски:
  • Арапски:
  • Руски:
  • Грчки:
  • Бугарски:
  • Шведски:

Референце

Шаблон:Kateg

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