Pinus caribaea

The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. *Pinus caribaea* is listed as **Least Concern**.

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Pinales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Divisio: Tracheophyta Divisio: Pinophyta Classis: Pinopsida Ordo: Pinales

Familia: Pinaceae
Genus: Pinus
Subgenus: P. subg. Pinus
Sectio: P. sect. Trifoliae
Subsectio: P. subsect. Australes
Species: Pinus caribaea
Varietates: P. c. var. bahamensis – P. c. var. caribaea
Varietates (disputed): P. c. var. hondurensis

Name

Pinus caribaea Morelet, Rev. Hort. Côte d'Or, sér. 4, 1: 107 (1855).

Taxonomic notes

Businsky (2008) rejects Pinus caribaea var. hondurensis as an accepted infraspecific, treating it as Pinus hondurensis.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Northern America Mexico Mexico Southeast. Southern America Central America Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua. Caribbean Bahamas, Cuba, Turks-Caicos Islands. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Morelet, P.M.A. 1851. Revue Horticole de la Cote-D'Or 1: 107, (Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Dep. Moselle 7: 100, 1855).

Additional references

Fu, L.-K., Li, N. & Elias, T.S. 1999. Pinus. Pp. 12–25 in Wu, Zh.Y. & Raven, P.H. (eds.), Flora of China. Volume 4: Cycadaceae through Fagaceae. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, ISBN 0-915279-70-3. efloras PDF Reference page.
Businský, R. 2008. The genus Pinus L., pines: contribution to knowledge. A monograph with cone drawings of all species of the world by Ludmila Businská. Acta Pruhoniciana 88: 1–126. PDF (Text) Photos 1–32 Photos 33–42 Figures 1–73 Reference page.
Farjon, A. 2010. A Handbook of the World's Conifers. 2 vols., pp. 1–526 + 527–1111, Koninklijke Brill, Leiden, Boston. ISBN 978-90-04-17718-5. Reference page.
Gernandt, D.S., Aguirre Dugua, X., Vázquez-Lobo, A., Willyard, A., Moreno Letelier, A., Pérez de la Rosa, J.A., Piñero, D. & Liston, A. 2018. Multi‐locus phylogenetics, lineage sorting, and reticulation in Pinus subsection Australes. American Journal of Botany 105(4): 711–725. DOI: 10.1002/ajb2.1052 Reference page.
Hernández-León, S., Gernandt, D.S., Pérez de la Rosa, J.A. & Jardón-Barbolla, L. 2013. Phylogenetic relationships and species delimitation in Pinus section Trifoliae inferrred from plastid DNA. PloS ONE 8(7, e70501): 1–14. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0070501 Reference page.

Links

Earle, C.J. 2023. Pinus caribaea in The Gymnosperm Database. Accessed: 2023 March 27.

Farjon, A. 2013. Pinus caribaea. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013. IUCN Red List Category: Least Concern . DOI: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T42348A2974430.en.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Pinus caribaea in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Mar. 6. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2023. 314859-2 Pinus caribaea. Published online. Accessed: Mar. 6 2023.
Tropicos.org 2023. Pinus caribaea. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 6 Mar. 2023.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Pinus caribaea in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 08-Apr-12.

Vernacular names

čeština: Borovice karibská
Deutsch: Karibische Kiefer
English: Caribbean Pine
Esperanto: Kariba pino
español: Pino macho
eesti: Kariibi mänd
فارسی: کاج کارائیب
français: Pin caraïbe
Bahasa Melayu: Pokok Caribaea
polski: Sosna karaibska
русский: Сосна карибская
удмурт: Кариб пужым
Tiếng Việt: Thông Caribe
中文: 加勒比松

For more multimedia, look at Pinus caribaea on Wikimedia Commons.