Campanula
Taxonavigation
[edit]Taxonavigation: Asterales |
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Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Campanulaceae
Subfamilia: Campanuloideae
Genus: Campanula
Species
[edit]Top · a · b · c · d · e · f · g · h · i · j · k · l · m · n · o · p · q · r · s · t · u · v · w · x · y · z |
a
[edit]C. acutiloba –
C. adiyamanensis –
C. afganica –
C. afra –
C. aghrica –
C. aizoides –
C. aizoon –
C. ajugifolia –
C. akguelii –
C. akhdarensis –
C. aktascii –
C. alaskana –
C. alata –
C. albanica –
C. aldanensis –
C. alisan-kilincii –
C. alliariifolia –
C. alpestris –
C. alphonsii –
C. alpina –
C. alsinoides –
C. amasia –
C. americana –
C. anchusiflora –
C. andina –
C. andrewsii –
C. angustiflora –
C. antalyensis –
C. antilibanotica –
C. aparinoides –
C. argentea –
C. argyrotricha –
C. ariana –
C. aristata –
C. armena –
C. arvatica –
C. asperuloides –
C. atlantis –
C. aureliana –
C. aurita –
C. austroadriatica –
C. austroxinjiangensis –
C. autraniana –
C. axillaris
b
[edit]C. baborensis –
C. balfourii –
C. barbata –
C. baskilensis –
C. baumgartenii –
C. bayerniana –
C. bellidifolia –
C. bertolae –
C. betonicifolia –
C. betulifolia –
C. bipinnatifida –
C. bluemelii –
C. bohemica –
C. bononiensis –
C. bordesiana –
C. bornmuelleri –
C. bravensis –
C. broussonetiana –
C. buseri
c
[edit]C. cabezudoi –
C. calaminthifolia –
C. calcarata –
C. calcicola –
C. californica –
C. calycialata –
C. camptoclada –
C. cana –
C. candida –
C. cantabrica –
C. carnica –
C. carpatha –
C. carpatica –
C. cashmeriana –
C. caucasica –
C. celsii –
C. cenisia –
C. cervicaria –
C. cespitosa –
C. choruhensis –
C. chrysosplenifolia –
C. cichoracea –
C. ciliata –
C. cochleariifolia –
C. collina –
C. columnaris –
C. comosiformis –
C. conferta –
C. constantini –
C. coriacea –
C. crassipes –
C. crenulata –
C. cretica –
C. creutzburgii –
C. crispa –
C. cymaea –
C. cymbalaria
d
[edit]C. daghestanica –
C. damascena –
C. damboldtiana –
C. dasyantha –
C. davisii –
C. decumbens –
C. delicatula –
C. demirsoyi –
C. dersimensis –
C. dichotoma –
C. dieckii –
C. dimorphantha –
C. divaricata –
C. dolomitica –
C. drabifolia –
C. dulcis –
C. dzaaku –
C. dzyschrica
e
[edit]C. edulis –
C. ekimiana –
C. elatines –
C. elatinoides –
C. engurensis –
C. erinus –
C. escalerae –
C. euboica –
C. euclasta –
C. eugeniae –
C. excisa –
C. exigua –
C. expansa
f
[edit]C. fastigiata –
C. feijoana –
C. fenestrellata –
C. ficarioides –
C. filicaulis –
C. flaccidula –
C. floridana –
C. foliosa –
C. formanekiana –
C. forsythii –
C. fragilis –
C. fritschii –
C. fruticulosa
g
[edit]C. gansuensis –
C. garganica –
C. gentilis –
C. gieseckiana –
C. gilliatii –
C. glomerata –
C. glomeratoides –
C. goulimyi –
C. gracillima –
C. grandis –
C. griffinii –
C. grossekii –
C. guinochetii
h
[edit]C. hacerae –
C. hagielia –
C. haradjanii –
C. hawkinsiana –
C. hedgei –
C. hercegovina –
C. hermannii –
C. herminii –
C. heterophylla –
C. hieracioides –
C. hierapetrae –
C. hierosolymitana –
C. hispanica –
C. hissarica –
C. hofmannii –
C. hongii –
C. hortelensis –
C. humillima –
C. hypopolia –
C. hystricula
i
[edit]C. iconia –
C. immodesta –
C. incanescens –
C. incurva –
C. intercedens –
C. involucrata –
C. isaurica –
C. isophylla
j
[edit]C. jacobaea –
C. jacquinii –
C. jadvigae –
C. jaubertiana –
C. jordanovii –
C. jurjurensis –
C. justiniana
k
[edit]C. kachetica –
C. kantschavelii –
C. karabaghensis –
C. karadjana –
C. karakuschensis –
C. kastellorizana –
C. keniensis –
C. kermanica –
C. khorasanica –
C. kiharae –
C. kirikkaleensis –
C. kladniana –
C. kolakovskyi –
C. kolenatiana –
C. komarovii –
C. korabensis –
C. kotschyana –
C. koyuncui –
C. kurdistanica
l
[edit]C. laciniata –
C. lactiflora –
C. lamondiae –
C. lanata –
C. lasiocarpa –
C. latifolia –
C. latifolioides –
C. lavrensis –
C. lazica –
C. leblebicii –
C. ledebouriana –
C. lehmanniana –
C. leucantha –
C. leucoclada –
C. leucosiphon –
C. lezgina –
C. lingulata –
C. longipetiolata –
C. longisepala –
C. longistyla –
C. lourica –
C. luristanica –
C. lusitanica –
C. lycica –
C. lyrata
m
[edit]C. macrochlamys –
C. macrorhiza –
C. macrostachya –
C. macrostyla –
C. mairei –
C. malatyaensis –
C. marcenoi –
C. marchesettii –
C. mardinensis –
C. martinii –
C. massalskyi –
C. matritensis –
C. medium –
C. mekongensis –
C. merxmuelleri –
C. micrantha –
C. microdonta –
C. microphylloidea –
C. mirabilis –
C. moesiaca –
C. mollis –
C. monodiana –
C. montenegrina –
C. moravica –
C. morettiana –
C. mugeana –
C. munzurensis –
C. myrtifolia
n
[edit]C. nakaoi –
C. nisyria –
C. numidica –
C. nuristanica
o
[edit]C. occidentalis –
C. odontosepala –
C. oligosperma –
C. olympica –
C. omeiensis –
C. orbelica –
C. oreadum –
C. orphanidea –
C. ossetica –
C. ovacikensis
p
[edit]C. pallida –
C. pamphylica –
C. pangea –
C. papillosa –
C. paradoxa –
C. parryi –
C. patula –
C. pelia –
C. pelviformis –
C. pendula –
C. peregrina –
C. perpusilla –
C. persepolitana –
C. persicifolia –
C. peshmenii –
C. petiolata –
C. petraea –
C. petrophila –
C. phrygia –
C. phyctidocalyx –
C. phitosiana –
C. pichleri –
C. pinatzii –
C. pindicola –
C. pinnatifida –
C. piperi –
C. podocarpa –
C. pollinensis –
C. polyclada –
C. pontica –
C. portenschlagiana –
C. poscharskyana –
C. postii –
C. praesignis –
C. precatoria –
C. prenanthoides –
C. primulifolia –
C. propinqua –
C. pseudostenocodon –
C. psilostachya –
C. ptarmicifolia –
C. pterocaula –
C. pubicalyx –
C. pulla –
C. pulvinaris –
C. punctata –
C. pyramidalis –
C. pyrenaica
q
[edit]r
[edit]C. raddeana –
C. radicosa –
C. radula –
C. raineri –
C. ramosissima –
C. rapunculoides –
C. rapunculus –
C. rashtiana –
C. raveyi –
C. reatina –
C. rechingeri –
C. reiseri –
C. retrorsa –
C. reuteriana –
C. reverchonii –
C. rhodensis –
C. rhomboidalis –
C. rimarum –
C. robertsonii –
C. robinsiae –
C. romanica –
C. rosmarinifolia –
C. rotata –
C. rotundifolia –
C. rubasensis –
C. rumeliana –
C. rupestris –
C. rupicola –
C. ruscinonensis
s
[edit]C. sabatia –
C. samothracica –
C. saonissia –
C. sarmatica –
C. sartorii –
C. sauvagei –
C. saxatilis –
C. saxifraga –
C. saxifragoides –
C. saxonorum –
C. scabrella –
C. scheuchzeri –
C. schimaniana –
C. sciathia –
C. sclerophylla –
C. sclerotricha –
C. scoparia –
C. scopelia –
C. scouleri –
C. scutellata –
C. secundiflora –
C. semisecta –
C. seraglio –
C. serhouchenensis –
C. serrata –
C. sharsmithiae –
C. shetleri –
C. sibirica –
C. sidoniensis –
C. silifkeensis –
C. simulans –
C. sivasica –
C. skanderbegii –
C. songutica –
C. sparsa –
C. spatulata –
C. speciosa –
C. specularioides –
C. spicata –
C. staintonii –
C. stellaris –
C. stenocarpa –
C. stenocodon –
C. stenosiphon –
C. stevenii –
C. stricta –
C. strigillosa –
C. strigosa –
C. suanetica –
C. sulaimanii –
C. sulphurea –
C. sylvatica
t
[edit]C. tanfanii –
C. tatrae –
C. telephioides –
C. telmessi –
C. tenuissima –
C. teucrioides –
C. teutana –
C. thyrsoides –
C. tokurii –
C. tomentosa –
C. tommasiniana –
C. topaliana –
C. trachelium –
C. trachyphylla –
C. transsilvanica –
C. transtagana –
C. trichocalycina –
C. trichopoda –
C. tridentata –
C. tristis –
C. troegerae –
C. trojanensis –
C. tschuktschorum –
C. tubulosa –
C. tymphaea
u
[edit]v
[edit]C. vaillantii –
C. vardariana –
C. velata –
C. velebitica –
C. veneris –
C. versicolor
w
[edit]C. waldsteiniana –
C. wanneri –
C. wattiana –
C. wilkinsiana –
C. willkommii –
C. witasekiana
x
[edit]y
[edit]C. yaltirikii –
C. yildirimlii –
C. yunnanensis
z
[edit]Name
[edit]Campanula L., Sp. Pl. 1: 163 (1753); Gen. Pl. 218 (1754).
- Lectotype species: C. latifolia , designated by Britton & Brown, Ill. Fl. N. US (ed. 2) 3: 294 (1913), supported by Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. Bot. 131. Aug 1929.
Synonyms
[edit]- Heterotypic
- Gaertnera Retz., Observ. Bot. 6: 24 (1791), nom. illeg.
- Marianthemum Schrank, Denkschr. Königl.-Baier. Bot. Ges. Regensburg 2: 34 (1822).
- Roucela Dumort., Comment. Bot.: 14 (1822).
- Symphyandra A.DC., Monogr. Campan.: 365 (1830).
- Rapuntia Chevall., Fl. Gén. Env. Paris, ed. 2, 2: 526 (1836).
- Decaprisma Raf., Fl. Tellur. 2: 78 (1837).
- Erinia Noulet, Fl. Bass. Sous-Pyrén.: 407 (1837).
- Loreia Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 82 (1837).
- Pentropis Raf., Fl. Tellur. 2: 80 (1837).
- Lacara Raf., Fl. Tellur. 4: 70 (1838).
- Medium Spach, Hist. Nat. Vég. 9: 553 (1838).
- Talanelis Raf., Fl. Tellur. 4: 70 (1838), nom. inval.
- Medium Opiz in F.von Berchtold, Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. 2(2): 9 (1839), nom. illeg.
- Nenningia Opiz in F.von Berchtold, Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. 2(2): 9 (1839).
- Trachelioides Opiz in F.von Berchtold, Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. 2(2): 9 (1839).
- Weitenwebera Opiz in F.von Berchtold, Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. 2(2): 9 (1839).
- Depierrea Schltdl., Linnaea 16: 374 (1842).
- Quinquelocularia K.Koch, Linnaea 23: 630 (1850).
- Cenekia Opiz, Seznam: 36 (1852).
- Sykoraea Opiz, Seznam: 94 (1852), nom. inval.
- Drymocodon Fourr., Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 17: 111 (1869).
- Rapunculus Fourr., Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 17: 111 (1869), nom. illeg.
- Syncodon Fourr., Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 17: 111 (1869), nom. inval.
- Sicyocodon Feer, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 12: 613 (1890).
- Diosphaera Buser, Bull. Herb. Boissier 2: 519 (1894).
- Tracheliopsis Buser, Bull. Herb. Boissier 2: 524 (1894).
- Campanulastrum Small, Fl. S.E. U.S.: 1141 (1903).
- Rotantha Small, Man. S.E. Fl.: 1289 (1933).
- Petkovia Stef., God. Sofiisk. Univ. Agron.-Lesoved. Fak. 14(2): 100 (1936).
- Astrocodon Fed. in V.L.Komarov (ed.), Fl. URSS 24: 471 (1957).
- Brachycodon Fed. in V.L.Komarov (ed.), Fl. URSS 24: 468 (1957), nom. illeg.
- Popoviocodonia Fed. in V.L.Komarov (ed.), Fl. URSS 29: 470 (1957).
- Annaea Kolak., Soobshch. Akad. Nauk Gruzinsk. S.S.R. 94: 163 (1979).
- Gadellia Schulkina, Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 16: 177 (1979).
- Pseudocampanula Kolak., Soobshch. Akad. Nauk Gruzinsk. S.S.R. 97: 414 (1980).
- Hyssaria Kolak., Soobshch. Akad. Nauk Gruzinsk. S.S.R. 103: 151 (1981).
- Mzymtella Kolak., Soobshch. Akad. Nauk Gruzinsk. S.S.R. 103: 150 (1981).
- Hemisphaera Kolak., Okhr. Prir. Gruzii 12: 161 (1984).
- Neocodon Kolak. & Serdyuk., Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 40: 27 (1984).
- Sachokiella Kolak., Soobshch. Akad. Nauk Gruzinsk. S.S.R. 118: 595 (1985).
- Echinocodon Kolak., Soobshch. Akad. Nauk Gruzinsk. S.S.R. 121: 387 (1986), nom. illeg.
- Megalocalyx (Damboldt) Kolak., Kolok. Kavk.: 125 (1991), nom. inval., without basionym or basionym ref.
- Brachycodonia Fed. ex Kolak., Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 79(1): 120 (1994).
- Echinocodonia Kolak., Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 79(1): 114 (1994).
Distribution
[edit]Native distribution areas: |
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References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition |
References
[edit]Primary references
[edit]- Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 163. Reference page.
- Linnaeus, C. 1754. Genera Plantarum, ed. 5: 218. Reference page.
Additional references
[edit]- Britton, N.L. & Brown, A. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British possessions: from Newfoundland to the parallel of the southern boundary of Virginia, and from the Atlantic Ocean westward to the 102d meridian. ed. 2. C. Scribner's sons, New York. Vol. 3: 294. Reference page.
- Hitchcock, A.S. & Green, M.L. 1929. Standard species of Linnaean genera of Phanerogamae (1753–1754). pp. 111–195. In: Sprague, T.A. (ed.): International Botanical Congress. Cambridge (England), 1930. Nomenclature. Proposals by British Botanists. His Majesty's Stationery Office, London. Biblioteca Digital Reference page.
- Lammers, T.G. 2007. World checklist and bibliography of Campanulaceae.: 675 pp. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Links
[edit]- Govaerts, R. et al. 2014. Campanula in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2014 July 15. Reference page.
- Farr, E.R. & Zijlstra, G. (eds.) 1996 onwards. Campanula in Index Nominum Genericorum (Plantarum). Accessed: 2019 July 27.
- Tropicos.org 2014. Campanula. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 15 July 2014.
- International Plant Names Index. 2014. Campanula. Published online. Accessed: July 15 2014.
Vernacular names
[edit]العربية: جريس
azərbaycanca: Zəngçiçəyi
башҡортса: Ҡыңғырау сәскә
беларуская: Званочак
български: Камбанка
буряад: Хонхо сэсэг
čeština: Zvonek
kaszëbsczi: Zwónk
чӑвашла: Шăнкăрав курăкĕ
dansk: Klokke-slægten
Deutsch: Glockenblumen
Ελληνικά: Καμπανούλα
English: Bellflowers
eesti: Kellukas
فارسی: گلاستکانی
suomi: Kellot
français: Campanule
Nordfriisk: Klookenbluumen
עברית: פעמונית
hornjoserbsce: Zwónčki
magyar: Harangvirág
հայերեն: զանգակ
Ido: Kampanulo
日本語: カンパニュラ, ホタルブクロ属
ქართული: მაჩიტა
қазақша: Қоңыраугүл
коми: Горадзуль
lietuvių: Katilėlis
norsk bokmål: Klokkeslekten
Nederlands: Klokje
norsk nynorsk: Klokkeslekta
Diné bizaad: Awééʼchíʼí
ирон: Дзæнгæрæгой
polski: Dzwonek
русский: Колокольчик
slovenčina: Zvonček
slovenščina: Zvončica
Seeltersk: Klokkerke
svenska: Blåklockssläktet
Türkçe: Çan çiçeği
удмурт: Гырлы сяська
українська: Дзвоник
中文: 風鈴草屬, 风铃草, 风铃草属
中文(简体): 风铃草属
中文(繁體): 風鈴草屬
中文(臺灣): 風鈴草屬
For more multimedia, look at Campanula on Wikimedia Commons. |