Göktürk
𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰰:𐰉𐰆𐰑𐰣 Türük Bodun | |
|---|---|
 Petroglif Göktürk daripada Mongolia moden (kurun ke-6 hingga ke-8).[1] | |
| Jumlah penduduk | |
| Moyang bagi beberapa populasi Turkik | |
| Kawasan ramai penduduk | |
| Asia Tengah dan Timur | |
| Bahasa | |
| Turkik Tua China Pertengahan[2] | |
| Agama | |
| Tengrisme | |
| Kumpulan etnik berkaitan | |
| Türgesh, Toquz Oghuz, Xueyantuo, Shatuo[3] |
Göktürk, atau Turk Biru (Templat:Lang-otk; Bahasa Cina: 突厥; pinyin: Tūjué; Wade-Giles: T'u-chüeh) adalah sebuah persekutuan orang Turkik nomad pada zaman pertengahan yang tinggal di Asia Dalam. Göktürk, di bawah kepimpinan Bumin Qaghan (mati 552) dan anak-anak lelaki beliau, mengantikan Kekhaganan Rouran sebagai kuasa utama di kawasan ini dan mengasaskan Kekhaganan Turkik Pertama, salah satu dari beberapa dinasti nomad yang akan membentuk lokasi geografi, budaya, dan kepercayaan dominan mada depan bagi orang Turkik.
Rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Altınkılıç, Arzu Emel (2020). "Göktürk giyim kuşamının plastik sanatlarda değerlendirilmesi" (PDF). Journal of Social and Humanities Sciences Research: 1101–1110.
- ^ Ma, Lirong (2014). "Sino-Turkish Cultural Ties under the Framework of Silk Road Strategy". Journal of Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies (in Asia). 8 (2). doi:10.1080/19370679.2014.12023242.
- ^ Xiu Ouyang, (1073), Historical Records of the Five Dynasties, p. 39
Sumber
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Christian, David. A history of Russia, Central Asia and Mongolia, Vol. 1: Inner Eurasia from prehistory to the Mongol Empire. Blackwell, 1998.
- Findley, Carter Vaughn (2004). The Turks in World History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-988425-4.
- Damgaard, P. B.; dll. (May 9, 2018). "137 ancient human genomes from across the Eurasian steppes". Nature. Nature Research. 557 (7705): 369–373. Bibcode:2018Natur.557..369D. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0094-2. PMID 29743675. S2CID 13670282. Dicapai pada April 11, 2020.
- Golden, Peter (1992). An Introduction to the History of the Turkic Peoples: Ethnogenesis and State-Formation in Medieval and Early Modern Eurasia and the Middle East. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz. ISBN 9783447032742.
- Golden, Peter B. (August 2018). "The Ethnogonic Tales of the Türks". The Medieval History Journal. 21 (2): 291–327. doi:10.1177/0971945818775373. S2CID 166026934.
- Golden, Peter Benjamin (2011). "Ethnogenesis in the tribal zone: The Shaping of the Turks". Studies on the peoples and cultures of the Eurasian steppes. București: Ed. Acad. Române. ISBN 978-973-1871-96-7.
- Great Soviet Encyclopaedia, 3rd ed. Article "Turkic Khaganate" (online).
- Grousset, René. The Empire of the Steppes. Rutgers University Press, 1970. ISBN 0-8135-1304-9.
- Gumilev, Lev (2007) (dalam bahasa Rusia) The Göktürks (Древние тюрки ;Drevnie ti︠u︡rki). Moscow: AST, 2007. ISBN 5-17-024793-1.
- Skaff, Jonathan Karem (2009). Nicola Di Cosmo (penyunting). Military Culture in Imperial China. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-03109-8.
- Yu. Zuev (I︠U︡. A. Zuev) (2002) (dalam bahasa Rusia), "Early Türks: Essays on history and ideology" (Rannie ti︠u︡rki: ocherki istorii i ideologii), Almaty, Daik-Press, p. 233, Templat:Listed Invalid ISBN
- Wechsler, Howard J. (1979). "T'ai-Tsung (Reign 626–49): The Consolidator". Dalam Denis Twitchett; John Fairbank (penyunting). The Cambridge History of China, Volume 3: Sui and T'ang China Part I. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-21446-9.
- Wink, André. Al-Hind: The Making of the Indo-Islamic World. Brill Academic Publishers, 2002. ISBN 0-391-04173-8.
- Zhu, Xueyuan (朱学渊) (2004) (dalam bahasa Bahasa Cina) The Origins of the Ethnic Groups of Northern China (中国北方诸族的源流). Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju (中华书局) ISBN 7-101-03336-9
- Xue, Zongzheng (薛宗正) (1992) (dalam bahasa Bahasa Cina) A History of the Turks (突厥史). Beijing: Chinese Social Sciences Press (中国社会科学出版社) ISBN 7-5004-0432-8
- Nechaeva, Ekaterina (2011). "The "Runaway" Avars and Late Antique Diplomacy". Dalam Ralph W. Mathisen, Danuta Shanzer (penyunting). Romans, Barbarians, and the Transformation of the Roman World: Cultural Interaction and the Creation of Identity in Late Antiquity. Ashgate. m/s. 175–181. ISBN 9780754668145.
- Sinor, Denis (1990). The Cambridge History of Early Inner Asia. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-24304-9.
