BMW M
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 | |
| Jenis/bentuk sah | Anak syarikat Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung |
|---|---|
| Industri | Automotif |
| Ditubuhkan | 1972 |
| Ibu pejabat | Munich  , Jerman |
| Keluaran | Kereta dan enjin berprestasi tinggi Aksesori sukan automotif |
| Perkhidmatan | Pendidikan Pemandu Berprestasi Tinggi, penalaan automobil |
| Pemilik | BMW |
| Syarikat induk | Bayerische Motoren Werke AG (BMW) |
| Tapak web | www |
sunting · sunting di Wikidata | |
BMW M GmbH (sebelum ini: BMW Motorsport GmbH) ialah anak syarikat pengeluar kereta Jerman BMW AG.
BMW M, "M" (untuk Motorsport) pada mulanya diwujudkan untuk memudahkan program perlumbaan BMW, yang sangat berjaya pada tahun 1960-an dan 1970-an. Seiring dengan peredaran masa, BMW M mula menambah portfolio kenderaan BMW dengan model trim yang lebih tinggi yang diubah suai, yang kini mereka paling dikenali oleh orang awam. Kereta berlencana M secara tradisi termasuk enjin, transmisi, penggantungan, trim dalaman, aerodinamik, dan pengubahsuaian luaran yang diubah suai daripada rakan-rakan mereka. Semua model M diuji dan ditala di kemudahan peribadi BMW di litar perlumbaan Nürburgring di Jerman. BMW M juga kekal sebagai satu-satunya syarikat berasaskan prestasi untuk menampung motosikal pada masa yang sama, khususnya BMW S1000RR.
Julat
[sunting | sunting sumber]Kereta M penuh kini
[sunting | sunting sumber]- M2 - F87 Coupe (2016 hingga kini)
- M3 - F80 Sedan (2014 hingga kini)
- M4 - F82 Coupe, F83 Cabriolet (2014 hingga kini)
- M5 - F90 Sedan (2018 hingga kini)
- M8 - Gran Coupé (TBA)
- X3 M - F97 [1] (2019 hingga kini)
- X4 M - F98 (2019 hingga sekarang)
- X5 M - F85 (2015 hingga kini)
- X6 M - F86 (2015 hingga kini)
Model M Performance kini
[sunting | sunting sumber]- M140i dan M140i xDrive - F20 lima hatchback dan F21 tiga pintu hatchback (2016 hingga sekarang)
- M240i dan M240i xDrive - F22 Coupe dan F23 Convertible (2016 hingga kini)
- M340i xDrive - G20 Sedan (2019 hingga sekarang)
- M550i xDrive dan M550d xDrive - G30 sedan dan G31 wagon (2017 hingga sekarang)
- M760Li xDrive - G12 sedan (2017 hingga sekarang)
- M850i xDrive - G14 Convertible and G15 Coupe (2019 to present)
- X2 M35i - F39 (2019 hingga sekarang)
- X3 M40i - G01 (2018 hingga sekarang)
- X4 M40i - G02 (2018 hingga sekarang)
- X5 M50d - G05 (2019 hingga sekarang)
- X6 M50d - F16 (2014 hingga kini)
- Z4 M40i - G29 (2019 hingga sekarang)
Kereta M sebelumnya
[sunting | sunting sumber]| Tahun | Model | Model | Kapasiti | Silinder | Kuasa | Gaya badan | Jumlah pengeluaran global | Imej |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1978–1981 | M1 | E26 | 3.5 liter | l6 | 204 kW (277 PS) | Coupe | 453[2] | 
|
| 1980-1984 | M535i | E12 | 3.5 liter | l6 | 160 kW (220 PS) | Sedan with 4 doors | 1,410[3] | 
|
| 1984-1989 | M 635 CSi | E24 | 3.5 liter | l6 | 191 kW (260 PS) to 210 kW (290 PS) |
Coupe | 5,859[4] | 
|
| 1985-1988 | M535i | E28 | 3.5 liter | l6 | 136 kW (185 PS) to 160 kW (220 PS) |
Sedan with 4 doors | 9,483[5] | 
|
| 1985-1988 | M5 | E28 | 3.5 liter | l6 | 210 kW (290 PS) | Sedan with 4 doors | 2,191[6] | 
|
| 1986-1991 | M3 | E30 | 2.3 liter 2.5 liter |
l4 | 143 kW (194 PS) to 175 kW (238 PS) |
Coupe Convertible |
16,202[7][8] | 
|
| 1988-1995 | M5 | E34 | 3.6 liter 3.8 liter |
l6 | 232 kW (315 PS) to 250 kW (340 PS) |
Sedan with 4 doors Station wagon (since 1992) |
11,336 (Sedan); 891 (Station wagon)[9] |
|
| 1990 | M8 | E31 | 6.0 liter | V12 | 410 kW (558 PS) | Coupe | 1 prototype | |
| 1992-1999 | M3 | E36 | 3.0 liter 3.2 liter |
l6 | 179 kW (243 PS) to 236 kW (321 PS) |
Sedan with 4 doors Coupe Convertible |
71,242[10][11] | 
|
| 1996-2002 | M Roadster M Coupe |
E36/7 E36/8 |
3.2 liter | l6 | 179 kW (243 PS) to 236 kW (321 PS) |
Roadster Coupe |
6,318 (Coupe);[12] 15,375 (Roadster)[13] |
|
| 1998-2003 | M5 | E39 | 5.0 liter | V8 | 294 kW (400 PS) | Sedan with 4 doors | 20,482[14] | 
|
| 2000-2006 | M3 | E46 | 3.2 liter 4.0 liter (GTR) |
l6 V8 |
252 kW (343 PS) to 279 kW (379 PS) |
Coupe Convertible |
85,744[15] | 
|
| 2005-2010 | M5 | E60 E61 |
5.0 liter | V10 | 373 kW (507 PS) | Sedan with 4 doors Station wagon (since 2007) |
19,522 (Sedan); 1,025 (Station wagon)[16] |
|
| 2005-2010 | M6 | E63 E64 |
5.0 liter | V10 | 373 kW (507 PS) | Coupe Convertible (since 2006) |
9,087 (Coupe); 5,065 (Convertible)[17] |
|
| 2006-2008 | Z4 M Roadster Z4 M Coupé |
E85 E86 |
3.2 liter | l6 | 252 kW (343 PS) | Roadster Coupe |
4,275 (Coupé);[18] 5,070 (Roadster)[19] |
|
| 2007-2013 | M3 | E90 E92 E93 |
4.0 liter 4.4 liter (CRT & GTS) |
V8 | 309 kW (420 PS) 331 kW (450 PS) |
Sedan with 4 doors Coupe Convertible |
9,606 + 68 M3 CRT (Sedan); 39,954 + 118 M3 GTS (Coupé); 16,219 (Convertible)[20] |
|
| 2011-2012 | 1M Coupe | E82 | 3.0 liter | l6 | 250 kW (340 PS) | Coupe | 6,342[21] | 
|
| 2009-2013 | X5 M | E70 | 4.4 liter | V8 | 408 kW (555 PS) | SAV | 8,974[22] | 
|
| 2009-2014 | X6 M | E71 | 4.4 liter | V8 | 408 kW (555 PS) | SAV | 10,678[23] | 
|
| 2011-2016 | M5 | F10 | 4.4 liter | V8 | 412 kW (560 PS) to 441 kW (600 PS) | Sedan with 4 doors | 19,533[16] | 
|
| 2012-2018 | M6 | F06/F12/F13 | 4.4 liter | V8 | 412 kW (560 PS) to 441 kW (600 PS) | Sedan with 4 doors Coupe Convertible |
TBA | 
|
Lihat juga
[sunting | sunting sumber]Rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "The all-new BMW X3 M and the all-new BMW X4 M." www.press.bmwgroup.com (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 14 February 2019.
- ^ http://www.bmwmregistry.com/model_faq.php?id=20
- ^ http://www.bmwmregistry.com/model_faq.php?id=3
- ^ http://www.bmwmregistry.com/model_faq.php?id=5
- ^ http://www.bmwmregistry.com/model_faq.php?id=6
- ^ http://www.bmwmregistry.com/model_faq.php?id=7
- ^ http://www.bmwmregistry.com/model_faq.php?id=8
- ^ http://www.bmwmregistry.com/model_faq.php?id=9
- ^ http://www.bmwmregistry.com/model_faq.php?id=12
- ^ http://www.bmwmregistry.com/model_faq.php?id=14
- ^ http://www.bmwmregistry.com/model_faq.php?id=15
- ^ http://www.bmwmregistry.com/model_faq.php?id=17
- ^ http://www.bmwmregistry.com/model_faq.php?id=16
- ^ http://www.bmwmregistry.com/model_faq.php?id=18
- ^ http://www.bmwmregistry.com/model_faq.php?id=19
- ^ a b http://www.bmwmregistry.com/model_faq.php?id=54
- ^ http://www.bmwmregistry.com/model_faq.php?id=22
- ^ http://www.bmwmregistry.com/model_faq.php?id=23
- ^ http://www.bmwmregistry.com/model_faq.php?id=24
- ^ http://www.bmwmregistry.com/model_faq.php?id=50
- ^ http://www.bmwmregistry.com/model_faq.php?id=53
- ^ http://www.bmwmregistry.com/model_faq.php?id=64
- ^ http://www.bmwmregistry.com/model_faq.php?id=52