Ikan tikus
| Ikan tikus | |
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| Corydoras melanotaenia | |
| Klasifikasi ilmiah | |
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| Kelas: | |
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| Tribus: | Corydoradini Hoedeman, 1952
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| Genus: | Corydoras Lacépède, 1803
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| Spesies tipe | |
| Corydoras geoffroy Lacépède, 1803
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| Spesies | |
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Lihat teks | |
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Corydoras atau ikan tikus[1] adalah genus ikan berkumis air tawar dalam keluarga Callichthyidae, subfamili Corydoradinae. Spesiesnya biasanya memiliki wilayah endemisme yang lebih terbatas dibandingkan anggota callichthyidae lainnya, tetapi wilayah sebaran keseluruhan anggotanya hampir sama dengan wilayah sebaran anggota famili callichthyidae lain, kecuali Panama di mana tidak terdapat anggota spesiesnya.[2] Spesiesnya tersebar di Amerika Selatan di mana mereka dapat ditemukan dari timur Andes hingga pantai Atlantik, dari Trinidad hingga cekungan Río de la Plata di Argentina utara.[3] Spesies yang termasuk dalam genus ini menampilkan keragaman bentuk tubuh dan warna yang luas.[4] Ikan tikus adalah ikan kecil, berukuran antara 2,5 hingga 12 cm,[3] dan terlindung dari pemangsa melalui pelindung tubuh dan duri tajam yang biasanya berbisa.[5]
Daftar Spesies
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Corydoras acrensis Nijssen, 1972
- Corydoras acutus Cope, 1872
- Corydoras adolfoi W. E. Burgess, 1982
- Corydoras aeneus (T. N. Gill, 1858)
- Corydoras agassizii Steindachner, 1876
- Corydoras albolineatus Knaack, 2004
- Corydoras amandajanea Sands, 1995
- Corydoras amapaensis Nijssen, 1972
- Corydoras ambiacus Cope, 1872
- Corydoras amphibelus Cope, 1872
- Corydoras apiaka Espíndola, M. R. S. Soares, L. R. Rosa & M. R. Britto, 2014[6]
- Corydoras approuaguensis Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1983
- Corydoras araguaiaensis Sands, 1990[7]
- Corydoras arcuatus Elwin, 1938
- Corydoras areio Knaack, 2000
- Corydoras armatus (Günther, 1868)
- Corydoras atropersonatus S. H. Weitzman & Nijssen, 1970
- Corydoras aurofrenatus C. H. Eigenmann & C. H. Kennedy, 1903
- Corydoras axelrodi Rössel, 1962
- Corydoras baderi Geisler, 1969
- Corydoras bicolor Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1967
- Corydoras bifasciatus Nijssen, 1972
- Corydoras bilineatus Knaack, 2002
- Corydoras blochi Nijssen, 1971
- Corydoras boehlkei Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1982
- Corydoras boesemani Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1967
- Corydoras bondi Gosline, 1940
- Corydoras breei Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1992
- Corydoras brevirostris Fraser-Brunner, 1947
- Corydoras britskii (Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1983)
- Corydoras brittoi Tencatt & Ohara, 2016[8]
- Corydoras burgessi H. R. Axelrod, 1987
- Corydoras carlae Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1983
- Corydoras caudimaculatus Rössel, 1961
- Corydoras cervinus Rössel, 1962
- Corydoras cochui G. S. Myers & S. H. Weitzman, 1954
- Corydoras concolor S. H. Weitzman, 1961
- Corydoras condiscipulus Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1980
- Corydoras copei Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1986
- Corydoras coppenamensis Nijssen, 1970
- Corydoras coriatae W. E. Burgess, 1997
- Corydoras cortesi D. M. Castro, 1987[9]
- Corydoras costai Ottoni, Barbosa & Katz, 2016[10]
- Corydoras crimmeni S. Grant, 1997
- Corydoras cruziensis Knaack, 2002
- Corydoras crypticus Sands, 1995
- Corydoras davidsandsi B. K. Black, 1987
- Corydoras delphax Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1983
- Corydoras difluviatilis M. R. Britto & R. M. C. Castro, 2002
- Corydoras diphyes Axenrot & S. O. Kullander, 2003
- Corydoras duplicareus Sands, 1995
- Corydoras ehrhardti Steindachner, 1910
- Corydoras elegans Steindachner, 1876
- Corydoras ellisae Gosline, 1940
- Corydoras ephippifer Nijssen, 1972
- Corydoras eques Steindachner, 1876
- Corydoras esperanzae D. M. Castro, 1987
- Corydoras evelynae Rössel, 1963
- Corydoras eversi Tencatt & M. R. Britto, 2016[7]
- Corydoras filamentosus Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1983
- Corydoras flaveolus R. Ihering (pt), 1911
- Corydoras fowleri J. E. Böhlke, 1950
- Corydoras froehlichi Tencatt, M. R. Britto & Pavanelli, 2016[11]
- Corydoras fulleri Tencatt, Evers, H-G & Britto 2021.[12]
- Corydoras garbei R. Ihering, 1911
- Corydoras geoffroy Lacépède, 1803
- Corydoras geryi Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1983
- Corydoras gladysae Calviño & F. Alonso, 2010
- Corydoras gomezi D. M. Castro, 1986
- Corydoras gossei Nijssen, 1972
- Corydoras gracilis Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1976
- Corydoras griseus Holly, 1940
- Corydoras gryphus Tencatt, M. R. Britto & Pavanelli, 2014[13]
- Corydoras guapore Knaack, 1961[14]
- Corydoras guianensis Nijssen, 1970
- Corydoras habrosus S. H. Weitzman, 1960
- Corydoras haraldschultzi Knaack, 1962
- Corydoras hastatus C. H. Eigenmann & R. S. Eigenmann, 1888
- Corydoras hephaestus Ohara, Tencatt & M. R. Britto, 2016[15]
- Corydoras heteromorphus Nijssen, 1970
- Corydoras imitator Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1983
- Corydoras incolicana W. E. Burgess, 1993
- Corydoras isbrueckeri Knaack, 2004
- Corydoras julii Steindachner, 1906
- Corydoras kanei S. Grant, 1998
- Corydoras knaacki Tencatt & Evers, 2016[16]
- Corydoras lacerdai Hieronimus, 1995
- Corydoras lacrimostigmata Tencatt, M. R. Britto & Pavanelli, 2014[17]
- Corydoras lamberti Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1986
- Corydoras latus N. E. Pearson, 1924
- Corydoras leopardus G. S. Myers, 1933
- Corydoras leucomelas C. H. Eigenmann & W. R. Allen, 1942
- Corydoras longipinnis Knaack, 2007
- Corydoras loretoensis Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1986
- Corydoras loxozonus Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1983
- Corydoras lymnades Tencatt, Vera-Alcaraz, M. R. Britto & Pavanelli, 2013[18]
- Corydoras maculifer Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1971
- Corydoras mamore Knaack, 2002
- Corydoras melanistius Regan, 1912
- Corydoras melanotaenia Regan, 1912
- Corydoras melini Lönnberg & Rendahl (de), 1930
- Corydoras metae C. H. Eigenmann, 1914
- Corydoras micracanthus Regan, 1912
- Corydoras microcephalus Regan, 1912
- Corydoras multimaculatus Steindachner, 1907
- Corydoras multiradiatus (Orcés-V. (es), 1960)[7]
- Corydoras nanus Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1967
- Corydoras napoensis Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1986
- Corydoras narcissus Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1980
- Corydoras nattereri Steindachner, 1876
- Corydoras negro Knaack, 2004
- Corydoras nijsseni Sands, 1989
- Corydoras noelkempffi Knaack, 2004
- Corydoras oiapoquensis Nijssen, 1972
- Corydoras ornatus Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1976
- Corydoras orphnopterus S. H. Weitzman & Nijssen, 1970
- Corydoras ortegai M. R. Britto, F. C. T. Lima & M. H. Hidalgo, 2007
- Corydoras osteocarus J. E. Böhlke, 1951
- Corydoras ourastigma Nijssen, 1972
- Corydoras oxyrhynchus Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1967
- Corydoras paleatus (L. Jenyns, 1842)[11]
- Corydoras panda Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1971
- Corydoras pantanalensis Knaack, 2001
- Corydoras paragua Knaack, 2004
- Corydoras parallelus W. E. Burgess, 1993
- Corydoras pastazensis S. H. Weitzman, 1963
- Corydoras paucerna Knaack, 2004
- Corydoras pavanelliae Tencatt & Ohara, 2016[8]
- Corydoras petracinii Calviño & F. Alonso, 2010
- Corydoras pinheiroi Dinkelmeyer, 1995
- Corydoras polystictus Regan, 1912
- Corydoras potaroensis G. S. Myers, 1927
- Corydoras pulcher Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1973
- Corydoras punctatus (Bloch, 1794)
- Corydoras pygmaeus Knaack, 1966
- Corydoras rabauti La Monte, 1941
- Corydoras reticulatus Fraser-Brunner, 1938
- Corydoras revelatus Cockerell, 1936 (punah)
- Corydoras reynoldsi G. S. Myers & S. H. Weitzman, 1960
- Corydoras robineae W. E. Burgess, 1983
- Corydoras robustus Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1980
- Corydoras sanchesi Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1967
- Corydoras saramaccensis Nijssen, 1970
- Corydoras sarareensis Dinkelmeyer, 1995
- Corydoras schwartzi Rössel, 1963
- Corydoras semiaquilus S. H. Weitzman, 1964
- Corydoras septentrionalis Gosline, 1940
- Corydoras serratus Sands, 1995
- Corydoras seussi Dinkelmeyer, 1996
- Corydoras similis Hieronimus, 1991
- Corydoras simulatus S. H. Weitzman & Nijssen, 1970
- Corydoras sipaliwini Hoedeman, 1965
- Corydoras sodalis Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1986
- Corydoras solox Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1983
- Corydoras spectabilis Knaack, 1999
- Corydoras spilurus Norman, 1926
- Corydoras splendens (Castelnau, 1855)
- Corydoras steindachneri Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1973
- Corydoras stenocephalus C. H. Eigenmann & W. R. Allen, 1942
- Corydoras sterbai Knaack, 1962
- Corydoras surinamensis Nijssen, 1970
- Corydoras sychri S. H. Weitzman, 1960
- Corydoras treitlii Steindachner, 1906
- Corydoras trilineatus Cope, 1872
- Corydoras tukano M. R. Britto & F. C. T. Lima, 2003
- Corydoras undulatus Regan, 1912
- Corydoras urucu M. R. Britto, Wosiacki & Montag, 2009
- Corydoras virginiae W. E. Burgess, 1993
- Corydoras vittatus Nijssen, 1971
- Corydoras weitzmani Nijssen, 1971
- Corydoras xinguensis Nijssen, 1972
- Corydoras zawadzkii Tencatt & Ohara, 2016[9]
- Corydoras zygatus C. H. Eigenmann & W. R. Allen, 1942
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "YUK MENGENAL IKAN TIKUS, SI IKAN PEMALU". rajapetshop.com. 02 Januari 2018. Diakses tanggal 28 Februari 2024.
- ^ Reis RE (1996). "Corydoras". Tree of Life Web Project.
- ^ a b Axenrot, T.E. & Kullander, S.O. (2003): Corydoras diphyes (Siluriformes: Callichthyidae) and Otocinclus mimulus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae), two new species of catfishes from Paraguay, a case of mimetic association. Diarsipkan 2009-02-05 di Wayback Machine. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 14 (3): 249–272.
- ^ Britto M.R., Castro R.M.C. (2002). "New Corydoradine Catfish (Siluriformes: Callichthyidae) from the Upper Paraná and São Francisco: The Sister Group of Brochis and Most of Corydoras Species". Copeia. 2002 (4): 1006–1015. doi:10.1643/0045-8511(2002)002[1006:nccscf]2.0.co;2.
- ^ Wright JJ (2009). "Diversity, phylogenetic distribution, and origins of venomous catfishes". BMC Evol Biol. 9 (1): 282. Bibcode:2009BMCEE...9..282W. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-9-282
. PMC 2791775
- ^ Espíndola, V.C., Spencer, M.R.S., Rocha, L.R. & Britto, M.R. (2014): A new species of Corydoras Lacépède (Siluriformes: Callichtyidae) from the rio Tapajós basin and its phylogenetic implications. Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia, 54 (3): 25-32.
- ^ a b c Tencatt, L.F.C. & Britto, M.R. (2016): A new Corydoras Lacépède, 1803 (Siluriformes: Callichthyidae) from the rio Araguaia basin, Brazil, with comments about Corydoras araguaiaensis Sands, 1990. Neotropical Ichthyology, 14 (1): e150062.
- ^ a b Tencatt, L.F.C. & Ohara, W.M. (2016): Two new species of Corydoras Lacépède, 1803 (Siluriformes: Callichthyidae) from the rio Madeira basin, Brazil. Neotropical Ichthyology, 14 (1): e150063.
- ^ a b Tencatt LF, Ohara WM (2016). "A new long-snouted species of Corydoras Lacépède, 1803 (Siluriformes: Callichthyidae) from the rio Madeira basin". Zootaxa. 4144 (3): 430–442. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4144.3.9. PMID 27470866.
- ^ Ottoni FP, Barbosa MA, Katz AM (2016). "A new Corydoras from floodplain swamps of the São Francisco river basin, northeastern Brazil" (PDF). Spixiana. 39 (1): 131–140.
- ^ a b Tencatt, L.F.C., Britto, M.R.d. & Pavanelli, C.S. (2016): Revisionary study of the armored catfish Corydoras paleatus (Jenyns, 1842) (Siluriformes: Callichthyidae) over 180 years after its discovery by Darwin, with description of a new species. Neotropical Ichthyology, 14 (1): e150089.
- ^ Tencatt, Luiz Fernando Caserta; Santos, Sérgio Alexandre dos; Evers, Hans-Georg; Britto, Marcelo R. (2021). "Corydoras fulleri (Siluriformes: Callichthyidae), a new catfish species from the rio Madeira basin, Peru". Journal of Fish Biology (dalam bahasa Inggris). 99 (2): 614–628. Bibcode:2021JFBio..99..614T. doi:10.1111/jfb.14750. ISSN 1095-8649. PMID 33837549 Periksa nilai
|pmid=(bantuan). - ^ Tencatt LF, Britto MR, Pavanelli CS (2014). "A new long-finned Corydoras Lacépède, 1803 (Siluriformes: Callichthyidae) from the lower rio Paraná basin, Brazil" (PDF). Neotropical Ichthyology. 12 (1): 71–79. doi:10.1590/s1679-62252014000100007
- ^ Tencatt LF, Pavanelli CS (2015). "Redescription of Corydoras guapore Knaack, 1961 (Siluriformes: Callichthyidae), a midwater Corydoradinae species from the rio Guaporé basin" (PDF). Neotropical Ichthyology. 13 (2): 287–296. doi:10.1590/1982-0224-20150018
- ^ Ohara WM, Tencatt LF, Britto MR (2016). "Wrapped in flames: Corydoras hephaestus, a new remarkably colored species from the Rio Madeira basin (Teleostei: Callichthyidae)". Zootaxa. 4170 (3): 539–552. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4170.3.7. PMID 27701241.
- ^ Tencatt, L.F.C. & Evers, H.-G. (2016): A new species of Corydoras Lacépède, 1803 (Siluriformes: Callichthyidae) from the río Madre de Dios basin, Peru. Neotropical Ichthyology, 14 (1): e150019.
- ^ Tencatt LF, Britto MR, Pavanelli CS (2014). "A new species of Corydoras Lacépède, 1803 (Siluriformes: Callichthyidae) from the upper rio Paraná basin, Brazil" (PDF). Neotropical Ichthyology. 12 (1): 89–96. doi:10.1590/s1679-62252014000100009
- ^ Tencatt LF, Vera-Alcaraz HS, Britto MR, Pavanelli CS (2013). "A new Corydoras Lacépède, 1803 (Siluriformes: Callichthyidae) from the rio São Francisco basin, Brazil" (PDF). Neotropical Ichthyology. 11 (2): 257–264. doi:10.1590/s1679-62252013000200003
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