Bufo
| Bufo | |
|---|---|
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| Bufo periglenes | |
| Klasifikasi ilmiah | |
| Kerajaan: | |
| Filum: | |
| Kelas: | |
| Ordo: | |
| Famili: | |
| Genus: | Bufo Laurenti, 1768
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| Spesies | |
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Lihat teks. | |
Bufo adalah genus besar dari sekitar 150 spesies yang tergolong famili Bufonidae[1]. Bufo adalah bahasa Latin yang berarti kodok.
Terdapat beberapa spesies bufo yang dapat memproduksi racun.
Subgenus dan spesies
[sunting | sunting sumber]Subgenus Bufo
[sunting | sunting sumber]| Nama binomial | Nama umum |
|---|---|
| Bufo aspinius (Yang, Liu, and Rao, 1996) | |
| Bufo bankorensis Barbour, 1908 | Central Formosa toad, Bankor toad |
| Bufo bufo (Linnaeus, 1758) | Common toad, Katak Eropa |
| Bufo gargarizans Cantor, 1842 | Katak Pulau Chusan, Katak Asiatik |
| Bufo japonicus Temminck and Schlegel, 1838 | Katak Jepang |
| Bufo kabischi Herrmann and Kühnel, 1997 | |
| Bufo minshanicus Stejneger, 1926 | Gansu toad, Minshan toad |
| Bufo tibetanus Zarevskij, 1926 | Katak Tibet |
| Bufo torrenticola Matsui, 1976 | Honshū toad, Japanese stream toad |
| Bufo tuberculatus Zarevskij, 1926 | Qinghai Lake toad, Round-warted toad |
| Bufo verrucosissimus (Pallas, 1814) | Katak Kaukasia |
| Bufo wolongensis Herrmann & Kühnel, 1997 |
Subgenus Nannophryne
[sunting | sunting sumber]| Nama binomial | Nama umum |
|---|---|
| Bufo apolobambicus De la Riva, Ninon Ríos, and Aparicio, 2005 | |
| Bufo cophotis Boulenger, 1900 | Paramo toad |
| Bufo corynetes Duellman and Ochoa-M., 1991 | Abra Malaga toad |
| Bufo variegatus (Günther, 1870) | Eden Harbour toad |
Subgenus Incilius
[sunting | sunting sumber]| Nama binomial | Nama umum |
|---|---|
| Bufo alvarius Girard in Baird, 1859 | Katak Sungai Colorado |
| Bufo aucoinae O'Neill & Mendelson, 2004 | |
| Bufo bocourti Brocchi, 1877 | Bocourt's toad |
| Bufo campbelli Mendelson, 1994 | Campbell's forest toad |
| Bufo canaliferus Cope, 1877 | Katak kerdil |
| Bufo cavifrons Firschein, 1950 | Katak gunung |
| Bufo coccifer Cope, 1866 | Southern round-gland toad |
| Bufo coniferus Cope, 1862 | Evergreen toad |
| Bufo cristatus Wiegmann, 1833 | Large-crested toad |
| Bufo cycladen Lynch & Smith, 1966 | Northern round-gland toad |
| Bufo fastidiosus (Cope, 1875) | Pico Blanco toad |
| Bufo gemmifer Taylor, 1940 | Jeweled toad |
| Bufo holdridgei Taylor, 1952 | Holdridge's toad |
| Bufo ibarrai Stuart, 1954 | Jalapa toad |
| Bufo intermedius Günther, 1858 | Gunther's tropical toad |
| Bufo leucomyos McCranie & Wilson, 2000 | |
| Bufo luetkenii Boulenger, 1891 | Katak kuning |
| Bufo macrocristatus Firschein & Smith, 1957 | Large-crested toad |
| Bufo marmoreus Wiegmann, 1833 | Marbled toad |
| Bufo mazatlanensis Taylor, 1940 | Sinaloa toad |
| Bufo melanochlorus Cope, 1877 | Dark green toad |
| Bufo nebulifer Girard, 1854 | Gulf Coast toad |
| Bufo occidentalis Camerano, 1879 | Pine toad |
| Bufo periglenes Savage, 1967 | Katak emas Monte Verde |
| Bufo peripatetes Savage, 1972 | Almirante Trail toad |
| Bufo perplexus Taylor, 1943 | confusing toad |
| Bufo pisinnus Mendelson, Williams, Sheil & Mulcahy, 2005 | |
| Bufo porteri Mendelson, Williams, Sheil & Mulcahy, 2005 | |
| Bufo signifer Mendelson, Williams, Sheil & Mulcahy, 2005 | |
| Bufo spiculatus Mendelson, 1997 | |
| Bufo tacanensis Smith, 1952 | Volcan Tacana coad |
| Bufo tutelarius Mendelson, 1997 | |
| Bufo valliceps Wiegmann, 1833 |
Subgenus Peltophryne
[sunting | sunting sumber]| Nama binomial | Nama umum |
|---|---|
| Bufo cataulaciceps Schwartz, 1959 | Schwartz's Caribbean toad |
| Bufo empusus (Cope, 1862) | Cope's Caribbean toad, Cuban toad |
| Bufo fluviaticus Schwartz, 1972 | Dominican Caribbean toad |
| Bufo fractus Schwartz, 1972 | |
| Bufo fustiger Schwartz, 1960 | |
| Bufo guentheri Cochran, 1941 | Gunther's Caribbean toad |
| Bufo gundlachi Ruibal, 1959 | Gundlach's Caribbean toad |
| Bufo lemur (Cope, 1869) | Lowland Caribbean toad |
| Bufo longinasus Stejneger, 1905 | Stejneger's Caribbean toad |
| Bufo peltocephalus Tschudi, 1838 | Tschudi's Caribbean toad |
| Bufo taladai Schwartz, 1960 | Cuban Caribbean toad |
Subgenus Phrynoidis
[sunting | sunting sumber]| Nama binomial | Nama umum |
|---|---|
| Bufo asper Gravenhorst, 1829 | Katak raksasa Malay |
| Bufo juxtasper Inger, 1964 | Katak sungai raksasa, Katak sungai Borneo |
Subgenus Poyntonophrynus
[sunting | sunting sumber]| Nama binomial | Nama umum |
|---|---|
| Bufo beiranus Loveridge, 1932 | Beira's toad |
| Bufo damaranus Mertens, 1954 | |
| Bufo dombensis Bocage, 1895 | Dombe toad |
| Bufo fenoulheti Hewitt & Methuen, 1912 | Katak kerdil Transvaal |
| Bufo grandisonae Poynton & Haacke, 1993 | Katak Mossamedes, Grandison's toad |
| Bufo hoeschi Ahl, 1934 | Katak Okahandja, Hoesch's toad |
| Bufo kavangensis Poynton & Broadley, 1988 | Katak Sungai Khwai, Katak Kavanga |
| Bufo lughensis Loveridge, 1932 | Lugh toad |
| Bufo parkeri Loveridge, 1932 | Parker's toad |
| Bufo vertebralis Smith, 1848 | Katak kerdil Afrika, Katak pygmy |
Subgenus Pseudepidalea
[sunting | sunting sumber]| Nama binomial | Nama umum |
|---|---|
| Bufo balearicus Boettger, 1880 | |
| Bufo baturae Stoeck, Schmid, Steinlein & Grosse, 1999 | Batura toad |
| Bufo boulengeri Lataste, 1879 | |
| Bufo brongersmai Hoogmoed, 1972 | Tiznit toad |
| Bufo latastii Boulenger, 1882 | Ladakh toad, Lataste's toad |
| Bufo luristanicus Schmidt, 1952 | |
| Bufo oblongus Nikolskii, 1896 | Danata toad, Middle Asiatic toad |
| Bufo pewzowi Bedriaga, 1898 | |
| Bufo pseudoraddei Mertens, 1971 | Swat green toad |
| Bufo raddei Strauch, 1876 | Katak gurun Tengger, Radde's toad |
| Bufo siculus Stoeck, Sicilia, et al. 2008 | Katak hijau Sicilia |
| Bufo surdus Boulenger, 1891 | Katak Pakistan, Katak Iran |
| Bufo turanensis Hemmer, Schmidtler & Böhme, 1978 | |
| Bufo variabilis Pallas, 1769 | |
| Bufo viridis Laurenti, 1768 | Katak hijau Eropa |
| Bufo zamdaensis Fei, Ye, and Huang in Fei, Ye, Huang & Chen, 1999 | |
| Bufo zugmayeri Eiselt & Schmidtler, 1973 |
Subgenus Rhaebo
[sunting | sunting sumber]| Nama binomial | Nama umum |
|---|---|
| Bufo anderssoni Melin, 1941 | Andersson's toad |
| Bufo blombergi Myers & Funkhouser, 1951 | Katak raksasa Colombia, Blomberg's toad |
| Bufo caeruleostictus Günther, 1859 | |
| Bufo glaberrimus Günther, 1869 | Cundinamarca toad |
| Bufo guttatus Schneider, 1799 | Spotted toad, smooth-sided toad |
| Bufo haematiticus Cope, 1862 | Truando toad |
| Bufo hypomelas Boulenger, 1913 | Choco toad |
| Bufo nasicus Werner, 1903 | Werner's toad |
Subgenus Vandijkophrynus
[sunting | sunting sumber]| Nama binomial | Nama umum |
|---|---|
| Bufo amatolicus Hewitt, 1925 | Amatola toad |
| Bufo angusticeps Smith, 1848 | Sand toad, Common Cape toad |
| Bufo gariepensis Smith, 1848 | Karroo toad, Gariep toad |
| Bufo inyangae Poynton, 1963 | Inyanga toad |
| Bufo robinsoni Branch & Braacke, 1996 | Paradise toad |
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- "Amphibian Species of the World 5.1 - Bufonidae". Diakses tanggal 2008-04-05.
- amphibiaweb.org - Bufo
- Pauly, G. B., D. M. Hillis, and D. C, Cannatella. (2004) The history of a Nearctic colonization: Molecular phylogenetics and biogeography of the Nearctic toads (Bufo). Evolution 58: 2517–2535.
- Frost, Darrel (2006). "The Amphibian Tree of Life". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 297: 1–371.
- Frank and Ramus, 1995, Compl. Guide Scient. Nama umums Amph. Rept. World
- Blair (ed.), 1972, Evol. Genus Bufo.
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- ^ Parker, Sybil, P (1984). McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Biology. McGraw-Hill Company.