Asma al-Ghul
Asmaa al-Ghoul (an haife ta a shekara ta dubu daya da Dari Tara da tamanin da biyu wani lokacin ana rubuta "al Ghul") (Arabic) 'yar jaridar Palasdinawa ce kuma mai fafutukar mata da aka sani da sukar da ta yi game da "cin hanci da rashawa na Fatah da ta'addanci na Hamas". Jaridar New York Times ta bayyana ta a matsayin mace "wanda aka sani da matsayinta na rashin amincewa da take da cin zarafin 'yanci a Gaza", al-Ghuul a halin yanzu tana zaune a Kudancin Faransa. Tana ci gaba da kasancewa a kafofin sada zumunta ta hanyar tashar da take da ita, inda take raba labarai masu mahimmanci a kai a kai.
A cikin aikinta, al-Ghoul ta ba da gudummawa ga labarai ga wasu sanannun wallafe-wallafe, gami da Washington ton, DC-based Al Monitor, Al Ayyam, Le Monde, Al Quds, Amine, kuma ta jagoranci bude ofishin Palasdinawa don mujallar Emirati Woman of Today . Ta kuma yi aiki tare da Gidauniyar Samir Kassir ta Lebanon, wacce ke ba da shawara ga 'yancin kafofin watsa labarai.[1]
An san ta da nasarorin da ta samu a wallafe-wallafen da kuma bayar da shawarwari, an girmama al-Ghoul da kyaututtuka masu yawa, gami da Kyautar Courage in Journalism daga Gidauniyar Watsa Labarai ta Duniya. Musamman, a lokacin da take da shekaru 18, ta sami lambar yabo ta wallafe-wallafen matasa na Palasdinawa . A shekara ta dubu biyu da goma, Human Rights Watch ta ba ta lambar yabo ta Hellman / Hammett don nuna godiya ga nuna ƙarfin hali na ra'ayoyin da suka saba da juna.[2]
Rayuwar ta farko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haife shi a shekara ta dubu daya da Dari Tara da tamanin da biyu a sansanin 'yan gudun hijira na Rafah a kudancin Gaza, al-Ghoul shine babba cikin' yan uwa tara. Ta girma ne a cikin al'umma da ke cike da rikice-rikicen siyasa, cin hanci da rashawa, da kuma halin da ake ciki na maza.[3] Koyaya, a cikin waɗannan ƙalubalen, ta kuma sami zurfin jin daɗin bil'adama da juriya tsakanin mutanenta.
Tushen al-Ghoul ya koma cikin dangin da ke da zurfi a cikin gwagwarmayar Palasdinawa. Kakanninta sun zo Rafah a matsayin 'yan gudun hijira daga ƙauyen Sarafand al-Amar, bayan ficewar Palasdinawa da aka sani da Nakba a cikin 1948. [4] Sarafand al-Amar tana da muhimmancin tarihi, saboda ita ce wurin kisan kiyashi da sojojin Burtaniya suka yi a shekara ta dubu daya da Dari Tara da goma sha takwas
A ƙarshen shekara ta dubu biyu da uku, al-Ghoul ya auri wani mawaki na Masar. "Auren soyayya" ne, wanda ya kalubalanci al'adar auren da aka shirya da yawancin mutanen Gaza ke yi. Ma'auratan sun koma Abu Dhabi kuma suna da ɗa mai suna Naser . Koyaya, auren ya ƙare bayan shekara daya da rabi, wanda ya sa ta koma Gaza tare da ɗansu, inda za ta ci gaba da tafiyarta a matsayin 'yar jarida da mai fafutuka.[5]
A cikin wani muhimmin yanke shawara na sirri a shekara ta dubu biyu da shida al-Ghoul ta yanke shawarar watsar da murfin kanta na Musulunci (hijabi) har abada, abin takaici ga wasu dangi da sanannun. Ta bayyana dalilin da ya sa ta yanke shawarar ta hanyar cewa, "Ba na so in zama haruffa biyu - ɗayan na duniya, ɗayan Musulunci. " Asma ta sami ta'aziyya a cikin goyon bayan iyalinta, musamman mahaifinta, farfesa a fannin injiniya a Jami'ar Musulunci ta Gaza, wanda ya goyi bayan ikon mallakarta. Da take tunani game da kwarewarta, ta ce, "Idan mahaifinka ko mijinta ba na addini ba ne, sai dai a lokacin ne za ku iya zama 'yanci".[5]
Ayyuka da gwagwarmaya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A shekara ta dubu biyu da bakwai, jim kadan bayan Yaƙin basasar Palasdinawa, al-Ghoul, wacce ta kasance 'yar jarida tun shekara ta dubu biyu da daya ta yi tafiya zuwa Koriya ta Kudu don horar da ita a aikin jarida. A lokacin da take can, ta rubuta wasika ga kawunta, wani fitaccen memba na Hamas. Taken "Dear Uncle, Is This the Homeland We Want?" wasikar da aka nuna akan abubuwan da aka raba tare da kawunta yayin da suke girma. Da yake tunawa da lokutan da aka yi amfani da gidan iyalinta don yin tambayoyi da kuma wulakanta mambobin kungiyar siyasa ta Fatah, al-Ghoul ta soki kawunta sosai saboda hadin kai a cikin zaluncin Gaza ta hanyar sanya akidar Musulunci ta Hamas a kan jama'a.[6] Tare da labarin, al-Ghoul ta sami muryarta a matsayin mai ba da rahoto game da haƙƙin ɗan adam da batutuwan zamantakewa.
- ↑ "Gazan reporter aims to keep thorn in Hamas' side". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com (in Turanci). 2012-10-23. Retrieved 2024-03-24.
- ↑ "Banned, Censored, Harassed, and Jailed | Human Rights Watch" (in Turanci). 2010-08-04. Retrieved 2024-03-24.
- ↑ "A Rebel in Gaza: Behind the Lines of the Arab Spring, One Woman's Story". doppelhouse.com (in Turanci). 2018-04-04. Archived from the original on 2023-11-01. Retrieved 2024-03-24.
- ↑ Ehrenreich, Ben (2023-11-08). "Death in the Air". Verso (in Turanci). Retrieved 2024-03-24.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedBates - ↑ "Asmaa Al-Ghoul - IWMF". www.iwmf.org (in Turanci). Retrieved 2024-03-23.