Mandarin Chadjinit
| Mandarin Chadjinit | ||
|---|---|---|
| 普通話 / 普通话 Pǔtōnghuà 國語 / 国语 Guóyǔ 標準華語 / 标准华语 Biāozhǔn Huáyǔ 現代標準漢語 / 现代标准汉语 Xiàndàibiāozhǔnhànyǔ | ||
| Goll er loayrt ayns | Deynphobblaght ny Sheen, Pobblaght ny Sheen, Singapore | |
| Earroo loayreyderyn | ||
| Kynney çhengey | Sheenagh | |
| Corys screeuee | Hànzì | |
| Coadyn çhengey | ||
| ISO 639-1 | Gyn coad | |
| ISO 639-2 | ||
| ISO 639-3 | – | |
| Nodyn: Foddee vel cowraghyn sheeanagh ASE ayns Unicode er yn duillag shoh. | ||
She cummey oikoil Gheynphobblaght ny Sheen jeh Sheenish Vandarin ee Mandarin Chadjinit. T'ee rere abbyrt Mandarin Beijing. Ta ymmodee enmyn eck:
- Ayns Deynphobblaght ny Sheen, Hong Kong as Macau, Putonghua (Sheenish hradishoonagh: 普通話; Sheenish aashagh: 普通话; pinyin: Pǔtōnghuà, çhengey chadjin).
- Ayns Pobblaght ny Sheen, as ny keayrtyn ayns Hong Kong, (Sheenish hradishoonagh: 國語; Sheenish aashagh: 国语; pinyin: Guóyǔ, çhengey ashoonagh).
- Ayns Singapore as yn Valaysia, (Sheenish hradishoonagh: 標準華語; Sheenish aashagh: 标准华语; pinyin: Biāozhǔn Huáyǔ, çhengey chultoor Sheenagh).
Sheeanaghtys
[reagh | edit source]Corocklyn Vandarin Chadjin
[reagh | edit source]Shoh corocklyn Vandarin Chadjinit, ayns y vlass Beijing, rere Lee & Zee (2003)[1]
Daa-veillagh Meill-eeacklagh Feeacklagh/
Cooyl-eeacklaghLurg-chooyleeacklagh Cleaoil Coghooysagh Bleaystagh p pʰ t tʰ k kʰ Affricaid ts tsʰ tʂ tʂʰ tɕ tɕʰ Stronnagh m n ŋ Screebagh f s ʂ ɕ x Faggyssaght w ɹ̺ /ʐ * j Lhiattagh l
- Ta ʰ cowraghey ennnalaghey sheeanagh (cha nel shen bentyn da ceaghlaghyn "ennalaghey" gollrish adsyn 'sy Ghaelg)
- Cha nod agh stronnaghyn cur jerrey er shillab ayns Mandarin Chadjinit
- Cha nel [ɹ̺] as [ʐ] ry-chlastyn jeh'n y loayreyder cheddin; t'ad nyn naa chummey jeh'n çheean cheddin.
Breeocklyn Vandarin Chadjinit
[reagh | edit source]Shoh breeocklyn y vlass Beijing.[1]
| Toshee | Lieh-hoshee | Meanagh | Lieh-chooyl | Cooyl | |
| Doont | |||||
| Faggys‑ghoont | |||||
| Eddyr‑ghoont | |||||
| Eddyr | |||||
| Eddyr‑foshlit | |||||
| Faggys‑foshlit | |||||
| Foshlit | |||||
Cha nel /o/ ny /e/ ry-chlashtyn agh ayns daaghooaghtyn.
Moir as drane
[reagh | edit source]Ayns y corys tradishoonagh Sheenagh, cha nel focklyn goll er eddyrscarrey dys corockle as breeockle ayns yn aght cheddin as çhengaghyn yn Europey. Ayns ynnyd jeh shen, t'ad eddyrscarrey ad ayns soiagh-er (声母, shēngmǔ, "moir y heean") as drane (韵母, yùnmǔ, "drane y heean"). Ta dagh shillab jeant jeh soiagh-er ec y toshiaght as drane ny lurg (ga dy vel soiagh-er "follym" ny keayrtyn, dy ghra myr shen, veg). Ny yei shen, ta sheeanyn ny çhengey ry-eddyrscarrey dys corockle as breeockle son sheeanaghtys.
Moir
[reagh | edit source]Ta moir ny sheean ec toshiaght hillab.
Draneyn
[reagh | edit source]Ta drane ny sheean ec jerrey hillab. T'ad jeant jeh un vreeockle ny ny smoo, as ny keayrtyn, ta corockle stronnagh ec jerrey y çhillab.
Drane aashagh Drane foshlit Drane doont Drane eddyr Drane foshlit stronnagh Drane foshlit stronnagh ɑ [ɑ]
o [ǫ]
e [ɤ]
ê [ɛ]
i [i]
u [u]
ü [y]
er [əɻ/ɐɻ]
-i（前） [ɿ]
-i（后） [ʅ]ɑi [aɪ]
ei [eɪ]
ɑo [ɑʊ]
ou [oʊ]iɑ [iɑ]
ie [iɛ]
uɑ [uɑ]
uo [uǫ]
üe [yɛ]iɑo [iɑʊ]
iou [ioʊ]
uɑi [uaɪ]
uei [ueɪ]ɑn [an]
en [ən]
in [in]
ün [yn]
iɑn [iɛn]
uɑn [uan]
üɑn [yɛn]
un [uən]ɑnɡ [ɑŋ]
enɡ [ɤŋ]
inɡ [iŋ/iəŋ]
onɡ [ʊŋ]
iɑnɡ [iɑŋ]
uɑnɡ [uɑŋ]
uenɡ [uɤŋ]
ionɡ [yŋ/iʊŋ]
Imraaghyn
[reagh | edit source]|
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