Hutteriidid

Hutteriidid (saksa keeles Hutterer) on anabaptistide kommunaalne etnoreligioosne rühm, mis sarnaselt amišite ja mennoniitidega loeb oma ajaloo alguseks 16. sajandi alguse radikaalset reformatsiooni.

Hutteriitide liikumise algatas Jakob Hutter, kes rajas esimesed kolooniad 1528. aastal Schleitheimi tunnistuse baasil.^[1]^[2]^[3] Hutter suri 1536. aastal ning kuna kommuune iseloomustas ühisvara ja vastupanust hoidumine, on hutteriitidel mitmes riigis aastasadu kestnud diasporaad. Hutteriidid on rännanud korduvalt läbi Ida- ja Kesk-Euroopa. 18. sajandiks olid hutteriidid peaaegu välja surnud, 1770. aastal koliti Venemaa Keisririiki ning sajand hiljem Põhja-Ameerikasse. Järgmise 140 aasta jooksul kasvas hutteriitide arv mõnelt sajalt praeguse mitmekümne tuhandeni.

Tänapäeval elavad peaaegu kõik hutteriidid Lääne-Kanadas ja Ameerika Ühendriikide Suurel tasandikul.

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Viited

↑ Linder, Robert Dean (2008). The Reformation Era. Greenwood Publishing Group. Lk 147. ISBN 9780313318436. Hutter was important because he was a fearless, effective leader and because he established the Hutterite colonies on the basis of the Schleitheim Confession, a classic Anabaptist statement of faith.
↑ Pennsylvania Folklife, Volumes 40–42. Pennsylvania Dutch Folklore Center. 1990. Lk 138. The essential beliefs and practices of the Hutterites are embodied in the Schleitheim Confession of Faith. Thus, in addition to a set of community rules for Christian living and the principle of worldly separation, the Hutterites, in accordance with the Schleitheim Articles, subscribe to the faith baptism of sin-conscious adults; the universal spiritual church of believers; the complete separation of church and state; pacifism and the refusal to bear arms; and the rejection of oaths of allegiance.
↑ McLaren, John; Coward, Harold (1999). Religious Conscience, the State, and the Law: Historical Contexts and Contemporary Significance. SUNY Press. Lk 98. ISBN 9780791440025. The Hutterites are an Anabaptist group founded in 1528 in Moravia.

Välislingid

[Linder2008-1] Linder, Robert Dean (2008). The Reformation Era. Greenwood Publishing Group. Lk 147. ISBN 9780313318436. Hutter was important because he was a fearless, effective leader and because he established the Hutterite colonies on the basis of the Schleitheim Confession, a classic Anabaptist statement of faith.

[PDFC1990-2] Pennsylvania Folklife, Volumes 40–42. Pennsylvania Dutch Folklore Center. 1990. Lk 138. The essential beliefs and practices of the Hutterites are embodied in the Schleitheim Confession of Faith. Thus, in addition to a set of community rules for Christian living and the principle of worldly separation, the Hutterites, in accordance with the Schleitheim Articles, subscribe to the faith baptism of sin-conscious adults; the universal spiritual church of believers; the complete separation of church and state; pacifism and the refusal to bear arms; and the rejection of oaths of allegiance.

[McLarenCoward1999-3] McLaren, John; Coward, Harold (1999). Religious Conscience, the State, and the Law: Historical Contexts and Contemporary Significance. SUNY Press. Lk 98. ISBN 9780791440025. The Hutterites are an Anabaptist group founded in 1528 in Moravia.

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