telic
See also: telić
English
editEtymology
editFrom the Ancient Greek τελῐκός (telikós, “final”), from τέλος (télos, “end”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈtiːlɪk/
Adjective
edittelic (comparative more telic, superlative most telic)
- Tending or directed towards a goal or specific end.
- 1993, Brent D. Slife, Time and Psychological Explanation[1], page 226:
- Several theorists of the previous chapters are supportive of this more telic view of human nature.
- 2001, Michael Argyle, The Psychology of Happiness, 2nd edition, page 129:
- They were asked to rate the 36 activities for how purposeful they were. […] Comparing the 10 most telic and the 10 most paratelic we found that the paratelic leisure activities were thought to involve less skill or challenge; they were also judged to satisfy social needs more, and to be more enjoyable.
- 2002, John Kerr, Counselling Athletes: Applying Reversal Theory[2], page 62:
- I have certainly become more telic as I strive to achieve my goals set, but I am not really enjoying any of it.
- Antonym: paratelic
- (grammar) That expresses an end or purpose.
- 1995, Michela Cennamo, Patterns of 'Active' Syntax in Late Latin Pleonastic Reflexives, John Charles Smith, Delia Bentley (editors), Historical Linguistics 1995: Selected Papers from the 12th International Conference on Historical Linguistics, Volume 1: General Issues and Non-Germanic Languages, page 39,
- In this framework, verbs denoting directed change of location, such as Italian andare 'go', instantiate Core Unaccusativity, in that they have a Theme subject and are the most telic, concrete, dynamic.
- 2000, Niko Besnier, Tuvaluan: A Polynesian Language of the Central Pacific, published 2002, page 495:
- Similarly, verb forms that can govern either transitive or middle-case marking (cf. 2.1.3.1.2(c)) are more telic in their transitive manifestations.
- 2015, Pierre-Don Giancarli, “Auxiliary selection with intransitive and reflexive verbs: the limits of gradience and scalarity, followed by a proposal”, in Rolf Kailuweit, Malte Rosemeyer, editors, Auxiliary Selection Revisited: Gradience and Gradualness, page 82:
- Moreover, let us remember that some verbs can be telic and agentive at the same time: if one looks at the ASH category n°1 (change of location), i.e. the verbs considered the most telic, like FF arriver (arrive), partir (leave), venir (come), revenir (come back) (Sorace 2000:256), old Spanish huir (run away) and escapar (escape) (Legendre 2007), do they not bear an agentive component?
- Antonym: atelic
- 1995, Michela Cennamo, Patterns of 'Active' Syntax in Late Latin Pleonastic Reflexives, John Charles Smith, Delia Bentley (editors), Historical Linguistics 1995: Selected Papers from the 12th International Conference on Historical Linguistics, Volume 1: General Issues and Non-Germanic Languages, page 39,
- (linguistics) That expresses the perfective aspect.
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editSee also
editReferences
edit- “telic, a.” listed in the Oxford English Dictionary [2nd Ed.; 1989]