performance
English
editAlternative forms
edit- performaunce (obsolete)
Etymology
editFrom Middle English parfourmaunce; equivalent to perform + -ance.
Pronunciation
edit- enPR: pər-fôrʹ-məns
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): [pəˈfɔː.məns]
- (General American, Canada) IPA(key): [pɚˈfɔɹ.məns]
Audio (California): (file)
- (General Australian) IPA(key): [pəˈfoː.məns]
- Hyphenation: per‧for‧mance
Noun
editperformance (countable and uncountable, plural performances)
- The act of performing; carrying into execution or action; execution; achievement; accomplishment; representation by action.
- the performance of an undertaking or a duty
- Though the result wasn't what we were hoping for, I have to commend the performance of the team, never giving up until the end.
- 1959, Georgette Heyer, chapter 1, in The Unknown Ajax:
- Charles had not been employed above six months at Darracott Place, but he was not such a whopstraw as to make the least noise in the performance of his duties when his lordship was out of humour.
- That which is performed or accomplished; a thing done or carried through; an achievement; a deed; an act; a feat; especially, an action of an elaborate or public character.
- (art) A live show or concert.
- The band played a mix of old and new songs during their 90-minute performance.
- We saw the whole ballet performance from the front row.
- The amount of useful work accomplished estimated in terms of time needed, resources used, etc.
- Better performance means more work accomplished in shorter time and/or using fewer resources.
- (linguistics) The actual use of language in concrete situations by native speakers of a language, as opposed to the system of linguistic knowledge they possess (competence), cf. linguistic performance.
Hyponyms
editDerived terms
edit- concert performance
- high-performance
- high-performance liquid chromatography
- key performance indicator
- low-performance
- performance anxiety
- performance arousal
- performance art
- performance artist
- performance bond
- performance-driven
- performance management
- performance metric
- performance poetry
- seismic performance
- specific performance
- street performance
Related terms
editCollocations
edit- Adjectives often applied to "performance": high, poor, improved, superior, excellent, good, peak, top, optimal, low, economic, academic, financial, musical, human, environmental, vocal, cognitive, dynamic, organizational, historical, physical, social, mechanical, electrical, mental, macroeconomic.
Descendants
edit- → Albanian: performancë
- → Catalan: performance
- → Danish: performance
- → French: performance
- → Turkish: performans
- → German: Performance
- → Italian: performance
- → Japanese: パフォーマンス (pafōmansu)
- → Portuguese: performance
- → Spanish: performance
- → Swedish: performance
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
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References
edit- “performance”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
- performance in Keywords for Today: A 21st Century Vocabulary, edited by The Keywords Project, Colin MacCabe, Holly Yanacek, 2018.
- “performance”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
Catalan
editEtymology
editBorrowed from English performance.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editperformance f (plural performances)
- performance (a live show or concert)
References
editFurther reading
edit- “performance”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
Dutch
editEtymology
editUnadapted borrowing from English performance.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editperformance f or m (plural performances)
- performance (act of performing)
- performance (that which is performed or accomplished)
- performance (live show)
- De performance ‘I'm leaving this room’, waarbij Oenema, gezeten naast een overheadprojector, zingend haar knipsels liet zien, stond onder meer op het Crossing Border Festival en Noorderslag.
- The performance ‘I'm leaving this room’, in which Oenema, seated next to an overhead projector, sang and showed her clippings, was performed at the Crossing Border Festival and Noorderslag, among others.
- performance (amount of useful work accomplished)
- Om maar eens een understatement te gebruiken: het is niet mijn beste performance geweest in de afgelopen jaren.
- To use an understatement: it was not my best performance in recent years.
French
editEtymology
editBorrowed from English performance.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editperformance f (plural performances)
Descendants
edit- → Turkish: performans
Further reading
edit- “performance”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from English performance.
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /perˈfɔr.mans/[1]
- Rhymes: -ɔrmans
- IPA(key): (proscribed) /ˈper.for.mans/
- Rhymes: -erformans
Noun
editperformance f (invariable)
Synonyms
edit- (the act of performing) esecuzione
- (accomplishment) prestazione, rendimento
- (show) esibizione
References
edit- ^ performance in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Further reading
edit- performance in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Portuguese
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editUnadapted borrowing from English performance.
Pronunciation
edit
- Rhymes: -ɔʁmɐ̃si
- Hyphenation: per‧for‧man‧ce
Noun
editperformance f (plural performances)
- acting performance
- Synonyms: atuação, desempenho
- realization
- feat
- (art) performance (artistic manifestation based on staging that can combine dance, music, audiovisual media)
- (linguistics) performance (manifestation of a speaker's linguistic competence)
Further reading
edit- “performance”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
- “performance”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
Spanish
editEtymology
editUnadapted borrowing from English performance.
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /peɾˈfoɾmans/ [peɾˈfoɾ.mãns]
- Rhymes: -oɾmans
- IPA(key): (sometimes) /ˈpeɾfoɾmans/ [ˈpeɾ.foɾ.mãns]
- Rhymes: -eɾfoɾmans
Noun
editperformance f (plural performances)
- performance art
- performance (amount of useful work accomplished)
Usage notes
editAccording to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.
Further reading
edit- “performance”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28
- performance | Diccionario de americanismos | ASALE
- Diccionario de anglicismos del español estadounidense
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms suffixed with -ance
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with quotations
- en:Art
- en:Linguistics
- en:Systems theory
- Catalan terms borrowed from English
- Catalan terms derived from English
- Catalan 3-syllable words
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan countable nouns
- Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending
- Catalan feminine nouns
- Dutch terms borrowed from English
- Dutch unadapted borrowings from English
- Dutch terms derived from English
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -s
- Dutch feminine nouns
- Dutch masculine nouns
- Dutch nouns with multiple genders
- Dutch terms with usage examples
- French terms borrowed from English
- French terms derived from English
- French 3-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:French/ɑ̃s
- Rhymes:French/ɑ̃s/3 syllables
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French feminine nouns
- fr:Sports
- Italian terms borrowed from English
- Italian terms derived from English
- Italian 3-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/ɔrmans
- Rhymes:Italian/ɔrmans/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Italian/erformans
- Rhymes:Italian/erformans/3 syllables
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian indeclinable nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian feminine nouns
- Portuguese terms borrowed from English
- Portuguese unadapted borrowings from English
- Portuguese terms derived from English
- Portuguese 4-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔʁmɐ̃si
- Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔʁmɐ̃si/3 syllables
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese feminine nouns
- pt:Art
- pt:Linguistics
- Spanish terms borrowed from English
- Spanish unadapted borrowings from English
- Spanish terms derived from English
- Spanish 3-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/oɾmans
- Rhymes:Spanish/oɾmans/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Spanish/eɾfoɾmans
- Rhymes:Spanish/eɾfoɾmans/3 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish feminine nouns
- es:Art