nun
English
editEtymology 1
editFrom Middle English nonne, nunne, from Old English nunne (“nun”), from Late Latin nonna (“nun, tutor”), originally (along with masculine form nonnus (“man”)) a term of address for elderly persons, perhaps from children's speech, reminiscent of nana, like papa etc. Doublet of nonna.
Pronunciation
edit- enPR: nŭn, IPA(key): /nʌn/
Audio (General Australian): (file) - (Northern England, Ireland) IPA(key): /nʊn/
- Homophone: none
- Rhymes: -ʌn
Noun
editnun (plural nuns)
- A member of a Christian religious community of women who live by certain vows and usually wear a habit, (Roman Catholicism, specifically) those living together in a cloister.
- 1988, Tsitsi Dangarembga, Nervous Conditions, Faber & Faber Limited (2021), page 258:
- Thus, when the nuns came to the mission and we saw that instead of murmuring soft blessings and gliding seraphically over the grass in diaphanous habits, they wore smart blouses and skirts and walked, laughed and talked in low twanging tones very much like our own American missionaries did, we were very disappointed.
- (by extension) A member of a similar female community in other confessions.
- a Buddhist nun
- (archaic, British, slang) A prostitute.[1]
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:prostitute
- 1770, Samuel Foote, The Lame Lover, a Comedy in Three Acts. […], London: […] Paul Vaillant; and sold by P[eter] Elmsly […]; and Robinson and Roberts, […], →OCLC, Act I, page 12:
- Why laſt night, as Colonel Kill'em, Sir William Weezy, Lord Frederick Foretop, and I were careleſsly ſliding the Ranelagh round, picking our teeth, after a damn'd muzzy dinner at Boodle's, who ſhould trip by but an abbeſs, well known about town, with a ſmart little nun in her ſuite.
- 1881, Pierce Egan, chapter 8, in Life in London[1], page 205:
- "I mean to inform you," answered the Oxonian, with a grin on his face, "that those three nymphs, who have so much dazzled your optics, are three nuns, and the plump female is Mother .... of great notoriety [...]"
- A kind of pigeon with the feathers on its head like the hood of a nun.
Usage notes
edit- In Roman Catholicism, a distinction is often drawn, especially by members of female religious orders, between nuns and sisters, the former being cloistered and devoted primarily to prayer, while the latter being more active, doing work such as operating hospitals, caring for the poor, or teaching.
Hyponyms
edit- See Poor Clare
Derived terms
editRelated terms
edit- (member of a religious community): nonnus
- (prostitute): abbess, abbot, Covent Garden nun
Translations
edit
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Further reading
editEtymology 2
editBorrowed from the letter’s name in the respective language. Doublet of nu.
Alternative forms
editPronunciation
edit- enPR: nŏŏn, IPA(key): /nʊn/ or enPR: no͞on, IPA(key): /nuːn/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- Rhymes: -ʊn, -uːn
Noun
editnun (plural nuns)
- The fourteenth letter of many Semitic alphabets or abjads (Phoenician, Aramaic, Hebrew, Syriac, Arabic and others).
Translations
edit
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See also
editFurther reading
edit- Nun (letter) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Etymology 3
editPronoun
editnun
References
edit- ^ John S[tephen] Farmer; W[illiam] E[rnest] Henley, compilers (1902) “nun”, in Slang and Its Analogues Past and Present. […], volume V, [London: […] Harrison and Sons] […], →OCLC, page 76.
- Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “nun”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Asturian
editAlternative forms
edit- ñun (adverb)
Pronunciation
editEtymology 1
editAdverb
editnun
Etymology 2
editContraction
editnun
Azerbaijani
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Arabic نُون (nūn).
Noun
editnun (definite accusative nunu, plural nunlar)
- the Arabic letter ن
Declension
editDeclension of nun | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
nominative | nun |
nunlar | ||||||
definite accusative | nunu |
nunları | ||||||
dative | nuna |
nunlara | ||||||
locative | nunda |
nunlarda | ||||||
ablative | nundan |
nunlardan | ||||||
definite genitive | nunun |
nunların |
Further reading
edit- “nun” in Obastan.com.
Bambara
editNoun
editnún
References
edit- Richard Nci Diarra, Lexique bambara-français-anglais, December 13, 2010
Champenois
editEtymology
editInherited from Old French negun, from Latin nec unus.
Pronunciation
editAdverb
editnun
- (Troyen, Langrois) nobody
References
editChiricahua
editAlternative forms
edit- non (in older Americanist literature)
Etymology
editCognates: Navajo nooʼ, Western Apache non, noi, Plains Apache nǫǫ.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editnun
Chuj
editNoun
editnun
Esperanto
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editAdverb
editnun
Derived terms
editFala
editEtymology
editFrom Old Galician-Portuguese non, from Latin nōn (“not”).
Pronunciation
editAdverb
editnun
- Alternative form of non (“no, not”)
References
editFinnish
editEtymology
editFrom Phoenician [Term?].
Pronunciation
editNoun
editnun
- nun (fourteenth letter of the Hebrew and Phoenician scripts and the Northwest Semitic abjad)
Declension
editInflection of nun (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | nun | nunit | |
genitive | nunin | nunien | |
partitive | nunia | nuneja | |
illative | nuniin | nuneihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | nun | nunit | |
accusative | nom. | nun | nunit |
gen. | nunin | ||
genitive | nunin | nunien | |
partitive | nunia | nuneja | |
inessive | nunissa | nuneissa | |
elative | nunista | nuneista | |
illative | nuniin | nuneihin | |
adessive | nunilla | nuneilla | |
ablative | nunilta | nuneilta | |
allative | nunille | nuneille | |
essive | nunina | nuneina | |
translative | nuniksi | nuneiksi | |
abessive | nunitta | nuneitta | |
instructive | — | nunein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Galician
editEtymology
editFrom contraction of preposition en (“in”) + masculine article un (“a, one”).
Pronunciation
editContraction
editnun m (feminine nunha, masculine plural nuns, feminine plural nunhas)
German
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Middle High German nu, nū, nuo with a secondary final -n, already occasionally in Middle High German nuon, from Old High German nu, from Proto-West Germanic *nū.
Alternative forms
edit- nu (colloquial; otherwise archaic)
Adverb
editnun
- now, at this moment
- now, then; expressing a logical or temporal consequence
- Wir haben abgewaschen, nun müssen wir noch abtrocknen.
- We've washed up, now we must dry [the dishes].
- Was bedeuten nun die geschilderten Entwicklungen für unser Land?
- Now what do the aforementioned developments mean for our country?
- unstressed and expletive, used for minor emphasis
- Was soll das nun heißen?
- What's that supposed to mean now?
Usage notes
edit- Although the adverb is similar and akin to English “now”, German nun is not commonly used in a strictly temporal sense, meaning “at this moment”. For that, see jetzt.
Interjection
editnun
Etymology 2
editClipping of nun daß or nun da.
Conjunction
editnun
- (literary or dated colloquial) now that, given that it has occurred that the circumstances do not withstand that …
Hausa
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editnun f
- nun (letter of the Arabic alphabet)
Ido
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Esperanto nun, German nun. Originally replaced with nunk, it was eventually taken back.
Pronunciation
editAdverb
editnun
- now, at present, at this time
- Synonym: nunk (archaic)
Derived terms
edit- nun kande (“now when, now that”)
- nuna evento (“a present, current event”)
- nuna stando (“the existing condition, status quo”)
- nuna (“present, actual, current, now occurring”)
- nuntempa (“present day, time”)
- nuntempe (“at the present time”)
Italian
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editnun f (invariable)
- nun, specifically:
- the name of the Phoenician-script letter 𐤍
- the name of the Hebrew-script letter נ/ן
- the name of the Arabic-script letter ن
Jebero
editNoun
editnun
Lombard
editEtymology
editAkin to Italian noi, from Latin nos.
Pronoun
editnun
Mandarin
editRomanization
editnun
- Nonstandard spelling of nún.
- Nonstandard spelling of nùn.
Usage notes
edit- Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.
Mirandese
editAdverb
editnun
Old French
editEtymology 1
editSee nom.
Noun
editnun oblique singular, m (oblique plural nuns, nominative singular nuns, nominative plural nun)
- (Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of nom
Etymology 2
editReduced form of negun.
Adjective
editnun m (oblique and nominative feminine singular nune)
- Alternative form of negun
Pronoun
editnun
- Alternative form of negun
Rohingya
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editnun
Synonyms
editRomanian
editEtymology
editInherited from Late Latin nonnus.
Noun
editnun m (plural nuni, feminine equivalent nună)
Declension
editDerived terms
editSee also
editSicilian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editAdverb
editnun
Talysh
editEtymology
editCognate with Persian نان (nân).
Noun
editnun
Tat
editEtymology
editAkin to Persian نان (nân, “bread”), see there for more.
Noun
editnun
Turkish
editEtymology
editNoun
editnun
Uzbek
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Arabic نُون (nūn).
Noun
editnun (plural nunlar)
- the Arabic letter ن
Declension
editmy | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | nunim | nunlarim | |||
genitive | nunimning | nunlarimning | |||
dative | nunimga | nunlarimga | |||
definite accusative | nunimni | nunlarimni | |||
locative | nunimda | nunlarimda | |||
ablative | nunimdan | nunlarimdan | |||
similative | nunimdek | nunlarimdek | |||
your | singular | plural | |||
nominative | nuning | nunlaring | |||
genitive | nuningning | nunlaringning | |||
dative | nuningga | nunlaringga | |||
definite accusative | nuningni | nunlaringni | |||
locative | nuningda | nunlaringda | |||
ablative | nuningdan | nunlaringdan | |||
similative | nuningdek | nunlaringdek | |||
her/his/its | singular | plural | |||
nominative | nuni | nunlari | |||
genitive | nunining | nunlarining | |||
dative | nuniga | nunlariga | |||
definite accusative | nunini | nunlarini | |||
locative | nunida | nunlarida | |||
ablative | nunidan | nunlaridan | |||
similative | nunidek | nunlaridek | |||
our | singular | plural | |||
nominative | nunimiz | nunlarimiz | |||
genitive | nunimizning | nunlarimizning | |||
dative | nunimizga | nunlarimizga | |||
definite accusative | nunimizni | nunlarimizni | |||
locative | nunimizda | nunlarimizda | |||
ablative | nunimizdan | nunlarimizdan | |||
similative | nunimizdek | nunlarimizdek | |||
your | singular | plural | |||
nominative | nuningiz | nunlaringiz | |||
genitive | nuningizning | nunlaringizning | |||
dative | nuningizga | nunlaringizga | |||
definite accusative | nuningizni | nunlaringizni | |||
locative | nuningizda | nunlaringizda | |||
ablative | nuningizdan | nunlaringizdan | |||
similative | nuningizdek | nunlaringizdek | |||
their | singular | plural | |||
nominative | nuni | nunlari | |||
genitive | nunining | nunlarining | |||
dative | nuniga | nunlariga | |||
definite accusative | nunini | nunlarini | |||
locative | nunida | nunlarida | |||
ablative | nunidan | nunlaridan | similative | nunidek | nunlaridek |
Volapük
editNoun
editnun (nominative plural nuns)
- message
- 1946, “Nuns”, in Volapükagased pro Nedänapükans, page 34:
- Ko lied gretik egetobs nuni, das vomül: ‚Maria Willebrand’ in ‚Warendorf’ e söl: ‚Ing. Paul Tarnow’ in ‚Düsseldorf-Oberkassel’ edeadons sekü krigaduns.
- With great regret we have received the news that Miss Maria Willebrand of Warendorf and Mr. ing. Paul Tarnow of Düsseldorf-Oberkassel have died as a result of war action.
Declension
editWolof
editAlternative forms
edit- ñun (used alongside "nun" in Urban Wolof)
Pronoun
editnun
- we (first-person plural subject pronoun)
See also
editZazaki
editPronunciation
editNoun
editnun
- Alternative form of nan
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms derived from Late Latin
- English onomatopoeias
- English doublets
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English terms with homophones
- Rhymes:English/ʌn
- Rhymes:English/ʌn/1 syllable
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English palindromes
- en:Roman Catholicism
- English terms with quotations
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with archaic senses
- British English
- English slang
- Rhymes:English/ʊn
- Rhymes:English/ʊn/1 syllable
- Rhymes:English/uːn
- Rhymes:English/uːn/1 syllable
- English pronouns
- English pronunciation spellings
- en:Hebrew letter names
- en:Phoenician letter names
- English three-letter words
- English heteronyms
- en:Arabic letter names
- en:Monasticism
- en:People
- en:Catholicism
- en:Female people
- Asturian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Asturian terms inherited from Latin
- Asturian terms derived from Latin
- Asturian lemmas
- Asturian adverbs
- Asturian palindromes
- Asturian non-lemma forms
- Asturian contractions
- Azerbaijani terms borrowed from Arabic
- Azerbaijani terms derived from Arabic
- Azerbaijani lemmas
- Azerbaijani nouns
- Azerbaijani palindromes
- az:Arabic letter names
- Bambara lemmas
- Bambara nouns
- Bambara palindromes
- bm:Anatomy
- Champenois terms inherited from Old French
- Champenois terms derived from Old French
- Champenois terms inherited from Latin
- Champenois terms derived from Latin
- Champenois terms with IPA pronunciation
- Champenois lemmas
- Champenois adverbs
- Champenois palindromes
- Chiricahua terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chiricahua lemmas
- Chiricahua nouns
- Chiricahua palindromes
- Chuj lemmas
- Chuj nouns
- Chuj palindromes
- Esperanto terms borrowed from German
- Esperanto terms derived from German
- Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation
- Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation
- Esperanto lemmas
- Esperanto adverbs
- Esperanto palindromes
- Esperanto BRO1
- Fala terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Fala terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Fala terms inherited from Latin
- Fala terms derived from Latin
- Fala terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Fala/un
- Rhymes:Fala/un/1 syllable
- Fala lemmas
- Fala adverbs
- Fala palindromes
- Finnish terms derived from Phoenician
- Finnish 1-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/un
- Rhymes:Finnish/un/1 syllable
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish palindromes
- Finnish risti-type nominals
- fi:Hebrew letter names
- fi:Phoenician letter names
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician non-lemma forms
- Galician contractions
- Galician palindromes
- German 1-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- German lemmas
- German adverbs
- German palindromes
- German terms with usage examples
- German interjections
- German clippings
- German conjunctions
- German literary terms
- German dated terms
- German colloquialisms
- Hausa terms borrowed from Arabic
- Hausa terms derived from Arabic
- Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hausa lemmas
- Hausa nouns
- Hausa palindromes
- Hausa feminine nouns
- ha:Arabic letter names
- Ido terms borrowed from Esperanto
- Ido terms derived from Esperanto
- Ido terms borrowed from German
- Ido terms derived from German
- Ido terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ido lemmas
- Ido adverbs
- Ido palindromes
- Italian terms derived from Hebrew
- Italian 1-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/un
- Rhymes:Italian/un/1 syllable
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian indeclinable nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian palindromes
- Italian feminine nouns
- it:Arabic letter names
- it:Hebrew letter names
- it:Phoenician letter names
- Jebero lemmas
- Jebero nouns
- Jebero palindromes
- Lombard lemmas
- Lombard pronouns
- Lombard palindromes
- Hanyu Pinyin
- Mandarin non-lemma forms
- Mandarin nonstandard forms
- Mirandese lemmas
- Mirandese adverbs
- Mirandese palindromes
- Old French lemmas
- Old French nouns
- Old French masculine nouns
- Old French palindromes
- Anglo-Norman
- Old French adjectives
- Old French pronouns
- Rohingya terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rohingya lemmas
- Rohingya nouns
- Rohingya palindromes
- Romanian terms inherited from Late Latin
- Romanian terms derived from Late Latin
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian palindromes
- Romanian masculine nouns
- Sicilian terms inherited from Latin
- Sicilian terms derived from Latin
- Sicilian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sicilian lemmas
- Sicilian adverbs
- Sicilian palindromes
- Talysh lemmas
- Talysh nouns
- Talysh palindromes
- Tat lemmas
- Tat nouns
- Tat palindromes
- Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish nouns
- Turkish palindromes
- tr:Arabic letter names
- Uzbek terms borrowed from Arabic
- Uzbek terms derived from Arabic
- Uzbek lemmas
- Uzbek nouns
- Uzbek palindromes
- uz:Arabic letter names
- Volapük lemmas
- Volapük nouns
- Volapük palindromes
- Volapük terms with quotations
- Wolof lemmas
- Wolof pronouns
- Wolof palindromes
- Zazaki terms with IPA pronunciation
- Zazaki lemmas
- Zazaki nouns
- Zazaki palindromes