lanthanide
English
editEtymology
editFrom lanthanium + -ide.
Pronunciation
edit- enPR: lăn'thənīd, IPA(key): /ˈlænθənaɪd/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Noun
editlanthanide (plural lanthanides)
- (chemistry) Any of the 15 rare earth elements from lanthanum to lutetium in the periodic table; because their outermost orbitals are not filled, they have very similar chemistry; below them are the actinides.
- (chemistry) Any of the 14 rare earth elements from lanthanum to ytterbium (lutetium is excluded by some authors as it is a d-block rather than an f-block element).
- (chemistry, dated) Any of the 14 rare earth elements from cerium to lutetium (lanthanum having been excluded because it was thought to be a d-block element in the past).
Usage notes
edit- According to IUPAC - "Although lanthanoid means 'like lanthanum' and so should not include lanthanum, lanthanum has become included by common usage. Similarly, actinoid. The ending 'ide' normally indicates a negative ion, and therefore lanthanoid and actinoid are preferred to lanthanide and actinide. However, lanthanide and actinide are still allowed owing to wide current use."
Synonyms
edit- lanthanate (obsolete)
- lanthanoid (including lanthanum)
- lanthanon (proposed to avoid confusion with the usual meaning in chemistry of -ide)
- rare-earth element
Derived terms
editTranslations
editA subset of the rare-earth elements
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See also
editFrench
editNoun
editlanthanide m (plural lanthanides)
Further reading
edit- “lanthanide”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Categories:
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leh₂- (concealed)
- English terms suffixed with -ide
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Chemistry
- English dated terms
- en:Types of chemical element
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns