lob
English
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFirst attested late 16th c. in the sense "allow or cause to dangle, hang," from sense 2.
Verb
editlob (third-person singular simple present lobs, present participle lobbing, simple past and past participle lobbed)
- (transitive) To throw or hit a ball into the air in a high arch.
- The guard lobbed a pass just over the defender.
- The tennis player lobbed the ball, which was a costly mistake.
- (transitive, colloquial) To throw.
- Synonyms: fling, hurl; see also Thesaurus:throw
- 2019 April 6, Caleb Quinley, “Thailand: Anti-military party leader faces sedition charges”, in Al Jazeera[1], Doha: Al Jazeera, retrieved 2019-04-06:
- In the months leading up to the election, government representatives took up a cybercrime case against Thanathorn for criticising the government on a Facebook Live video... They also lobbed more legal cases at his party for allegedly spreading false information.
- 2021 December 29, Stephen Roberts, “Stories and facts behind railway plaques: Chippenham (1841)”, in RAIL, number 947, page 57:
- I'm sure the Brunel-designed stone-built structure would have had a hatstand for his trademark stovepipe. I can picture him rocking up there of a morning and lobbing it nonchalantly onto the hatstand.
- (transitive, colloquial) To put, place.
- (transitive, sports) To hit, kick, or throw a ball over another player in a game.
- 2011 January 15, Nabil Hassan, “Wigan 1 - 1 Fulham”, in BBC[2]:
- Wigan took the lead when Hugo Rodallega lobbed David Stockdale from close range having earlier headed against the post.
- (obsolete, transitive) To let fall heavily or lazily.
- 1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii]:
- And their poor jades / Lob down their heads.
Translations
edit
|
Noun
editlob (plural lobs)
- (ball games) A pass or stroke which arches high into the air.
- The guard launched a desperate lob over the outstretched arms of the defender.
- 2011 February 12, Nabil Hassan, “Blackburn 0 - 0 Newcastle”, in BBC[3]:
- Peter Lovenkrands went close for the Magpies, hitting the bar with a fine lob after he had been played in by the excellent Jose Enrique on the left.
Derived terms
editTranslations
editEtymology 2
editFrom Middle English lob (“a lazy lout, bundle of clothing”), from Old English *lobb, *lobbe word for lumpish or unwieldy things, from Proto-Germanic *lubbǭ (“that which hangs or dangles”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ-, *lep- (“to peel, skin”). Compare Danish lobbes (“bumpkin, clown”), Old English loppe (“spider”) (in the sense of something that hangs or dangles). Possibly influenced or borrowed through Welsh llob (“lump”).
Noun
editlob (plural lobs)
- A lump.
- 1875, M.L. Kenny, The fortunes of Maurice Cronin[4], page 126:
- And, moreover, I had no sooner set my eyes on the keys, than I remembered where there was a lob of money lying in Purcell's safe, that I —
- (obsolete) A country bumpkin; a yokel.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:country bumpkin
- c. 1595–1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “A Midsommer Nights Dreame”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:
- Farewell, thou lob of spirits; I'll be gone: Our queen and all her elves come here anon.
- 1694, Peter Anthony Motteux, The Fourth Book, translation of original by Rabelais, Chapter XLVII:
- THE country lob trudged home very much concerned and thoughtful, you may swear; insomuch that his good woman, seeing him thus look moping, weened that something had been stolen from him at market […]
- A clumsy person.
- The person who comes last in a race.
- A lob-worm.
Translations
editEtymology 3
editFrom Middle English lob (“pollock”), cognate with Middle Dutch and Middle Low German lobbe (“a type of small plump or stocky fish, cod”), Danish lubbe, from Old Norse lubba, ultimately from sense 2 in the sense of "clumsy, heavily or lumpily hanging."
Noun
editlob (plural lobs)
- A fish, the European pollock.
Etymology 4
editNoun
editlob (plural lobs)
- A long bob haircut.
References
edit- Nall, John Greaves (2006): Nall's Glossary of East Anglian Dialect
See also
edit- lob-on (unknown etymology)
Anagrams
editDutch
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Ancient Greek λοβός (lobós).
Noun
editlob f or m (plural lobben, diminutive lobbetje n)
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
editNoun
editlob m (plural lobs, diminutive lobje n)
Related terms
editEtymology 3
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
editlob
- inflection of lobben:
French
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editlob m (plural lobs)
Further reading
edit- “lob”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
editHungarian
editEtymology
editPartly back-formation from lobog, lobban, partly splitting from the obsolete lobb (“flame”).[1][2] First attested in 1829.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editlob
- (medicine) inflammation
- Synonym: gyulladás
Declension
editInflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | lob | lobok |
accusative | lobot | lobokat |
dative | lobnak | loboknak |
instrumental | lobbal | lobokkal |
causal-final | lobért | lobokért |
translative | lobbá | lobokká |
terminative | lobig | lobokig |
essive-formal | lobként | lobokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | lobban | lobokban |
superessive | lobon | lobokon |
adessive | lobnál | loboknál |
illative | lobba | lobokba |
sublative | lobra | lobokra |
allative | lobhoz | lobokhoz |
elative | lobból | lobokból |
delative | lobról | lobokról |
ablative | lobtól | loboktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
lobé | loboké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
lobéi | lobokéi |
Possessive forms of lob | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | lobom | lobjaim |
2nd person sing. | lobod | lobjaid |
3rd person sing. | lobja | lobjai |
1st person plural | lobunk | lobjaink |
2nd person plural | lobotok | lobjaitok |
3rd person plural | lobjuk | lobjaik |
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- ^ lob in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ lob in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
Further reading
edit- lob in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Italian
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editlob m (invariable)
- lob (in ball games)
- Synonym: pallonetto
Middle English
editEtymology
editFrom Old English lobbe, variant of loppe.
Noun
editlob
- Alternative form of loppe (“spider”)
Old High German
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-West Germanic *lob.
Noun
editlob n
Descendants
edit- German: Lob
Romanian
editEtymology
editNoun
editlob m (plural lobi)
Declension
editSwedish
editNoun
editlob c
Declension
editDerived terms
editReferences
edit- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɒb
- Rhymes:English/ɒb/1 syllable
- English lemmas
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- English terms with usage examples
- English colloquialisms
- English terms with quotations
- en:Sports
- English terms with obsolete senses
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Ball games
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from Welsh
- English terms derived from Old Norse
- English blends
- en:Hair
- English calculator words
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɔp
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɔp/1 syllable
- Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
- Dutch feminine nouns
- Dutch masculine nouns
- Dutch nouns with multiple genders
- Dutch terms borrowed from English
- Dutch terms derived from English
- Dutch nouns with plural in -s
- Dutch non-lemma forms
- Dutch verb forms
- French terms borrowed from English
- French terms derived from English
- French 1-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- fr:Tennis
- Hungarian back-formations
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ob
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- hu:Medicine
- Hungarian three-letter words
- hu:Medical signs and symptoms
- Italian terms borrowed from English
- Italian terms derived from English
- Italian 1-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/ɔb
- Rhymes:Italian/ɔb/1 syllable
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian indeclinable nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian masculine nouns
- Middle English terms inherited from Old English
- Middle English terms derived from Old English
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old High German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewbʰ-
- Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old High German lemmas
- Old High German nouns
- Old High German neuter nouns
- Romanian terms borrowed from French
- Romanian terms derived from French
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian masculine nouns
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- sv:Anatomy