Wiktionary

晚

See also: 晩, and 睌

晚 U+665A, 晚
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-665A
← 晙
[U+6659] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 晛 →
[U+665B]

Translingual

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Stroke order
 
Japanese 晩
Simplified 晚
Traditional 晚

Alternative forms

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Note that in Japanese shinjitai, the bottom left handed stroke ㇓ of 免 is written as two separate components (𫩏+儿). This is encoded as a separate character 晩 (U+6669).

Han character

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晚 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 日弓日山 (ANAU), four-corner 67016, composition ⿰日免)

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 495, character 34
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13940
  • Dae Jaweon: page 861, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1514, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+665A
  • Standard Form by Ministry of Education of the Republic of China

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
 晚

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (免) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
免 *mronʔ
娩 *mronʔ, *mronʔ, *m̥ʰons, *monʔ, *mons, *muns
勉 *mronʔ
俛 *mronʔ
鮸 *mronʔ
冕 *mronʔ
絻 *mronʔ, *moːn, *muns
婏 *m̥ʰos
浼 *muːlʔ
鞔 *moːn
悗 *moːn
嬎 *m̥ʰons
晚 *monʔ
挽 *monʔ
輓 *monʔ, *mons
脕 *monʔ, *mons, *muns
莬 *muns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *monʔ) : semantic 日 + phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ).

Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • uāng - literary;
  • muōng - vernacular.
Note:
  • boán - literary;
  • mńg/múi - vernacular;
  • oán - colloquial variant.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 晚
Mandarin Beijing /uan²¹⁴/
Harbin /uan²¹³/
Tianjin /van¹³/
Jinan /vã⁵⁵/
Qingdao /vã⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /uan⁵³/
Xi'an /vã⁵³/
Xining /uã⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /van⁵³/
Lanzhou /vɛ̃n⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /van⁵¹/
Wuhan /uan⁴²/
Chengdu /uan⁵³/
Guiyang /uan⁴²/
Kunming /uã̠⁵³/
Nanjing /uaŋ²¹²/
Hefei /uæ̃²⁴/
Jin Taiyuan /væ̃⁵³/
Pingyao /uɑŋ⁵³/
Hohhot /væ̃⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /ue⁵³/
Suzhou /ue̞⁵¹/
Hangzhou /fẽ̞⁵³/
Wenzhou /va³⁵/
/ma³⁵/
Hui Shexian /uɛ³⁵/
/mɛ³⁵/
Tunxi /muːə²⁴/
/uːə²⁴/
Xiang Changsha /uan⁴¹/
Xiangtan /uan⁴²/
Gan Nanchang /uan²¹³/
Hakka Meixian /van³¹/
Taoyuan /vɑn³¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /man²³/
Nanning /man²⁴/
Hong Kong /man¹³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /buan⁵³/
/mŋ̍⁵³/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /uaŋ³²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /uaiŋ²¹/
Shantou (Teochew) /muŋ⁵³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /uaŋ²¹³/
/am³⁵/ 訓暗
Rime
Character 晚
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 明 (4)
Final (韻) 元 (66)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 無遠切
Baxter mjonX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/mʉɐnX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/mʷiɐnX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/miuɐnX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/muanX/
Li
Rong 		/miuɐnX/
Wang
Li 		/mĭwɐnX/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/mi̯wɐnX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		wǎn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		maan5
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 晚
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		wǎn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ mjonX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*m[o][r]ʔ/
English late

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 晚
Reading # 1/1
No. 9080
Phonetic
component 		免
Rime
group 		元
Rime
subdivision 		3
Corresponding
MC rime 		晚
Old
Chinese 		/*monʔ/

Definitions

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晚

  1. evening; night
    晚上  ―  wǎnshang  ―  evening
    晚風／晚风  ―  wǎnfēng  ―  evening wind
  2. late (near the end of a period of time)
    晚秋  ―  wǎnqiū  ―  late autumn
    晚清  ―  wǎnqīng  ―  late Qing dynasty
  3. late (in relation to the expected or proper time)
    我昨天晚上太晚睡覺了。 [MSC, trad.]
    我昨天晚上太晚睡觉了。 [MSC, simp.]
    Wǒ zuótiān wǎnshang tài wǎn shuìjiào le. [Pinyin]
    I slept too late last night.
    不好意思，你來晚了。 [MSC, trad.]
    不好意思，你来晚了。 [MSC, simp.]
    Bùhǎoyìsi, nǐ lái wǎn le. [Pinyin]
    Sorry, you came too late.
  4. succeeding
    比他晚一輩／比他晚一辈  ―  bǐ tā wǎn yī bèi  ―  to be younger than him by one generation
  5. old age; later years
    晚節／晚节  ―  wǎnjié  ―  integrity in one’s later years
  6. Classifier for the number of nights.

Synonyms

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Dialectal synonyms of 夜 (“night (counting)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 夜, 夕
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 夜
Northeastern Mandarin Singapore 晚
Cantonese Guangzhou 晚
Hong Kong 晚
Singapore (Guangfu) 晚
Southern Min Xiamen 暝, 暗
Quanzhou 暝, 暗
Shishi 暗暝
Zhangzhou 暝, 暗
Zhangzhou (Changtai) 暝
Taipei 暝 GT, 暗 GT
Singapore (Hokkien) 暝
Manila (Hokkien) 暗
Shantou 暝
Singapore (Teochew) 暝
Wenchang 暝
Note GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)
Dialectal synonyms of 晚 (“late (in time)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 遲, 晚
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 晚
Taiwan 晚, 遲
Harbin 晚
Singapore 晚, 遲
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 晚
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 晚
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 晚
Xi'an 晚, 遲
Xuzhou 晚, 遲
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 晏, 晚
Wuhan 晏, 遲
Guiyang 晏
Liuzhou 晏
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 晚, 遲
Hefei 晚, 遲
Cantonese Guangzhou 晏, 遲
Hong Kong 晏, 遲
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 晏
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 晏, 遲
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 遲
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 遲
Macau 遲
Guangzhou (Panyu) 晏, 遲
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 遲
Guangzhou (Conghua) 晏
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 晏, 遲
Foshan 晏, 遲
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 晏
Foshan (Shunde) 遲
Foshan (Sanshui) 遲
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 遲
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 遲
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 遲
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 遲
Zhuhai (Doumen) 晏, 遲
Jiangmen (Baisha) 遲
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 遲
Taishan 晏, 遲
Kaiping (Chikan) 晏, 遲
Enping (Niujiang) 晏, 遲
Heshan (Yayao) 遲水
Dongguan 晏, 遲
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 晏
Yangjiang 晏, 遲
Yangjiang (Yangdong) 晏
Yangdong (Yashao) 晏, 遲
Yangchun 晏, 遲
Yangxi 晏, 遲
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 遲
Singapore (Guangfu) 晏, 遲
Gan Nanchang 晏
Pingxiang 晏
Hakka Meixian 遲
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 晏
Dongguan (Qingxi) 遲
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 遲
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 晏
Heyuan (Bendihua) 遲, 晏
Wengyuan 晝
Liannan 遲
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 晏
Jiexi 慢
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 慢
Changting 晏
Wuping 遲
Wuping (Yanqian) 夜
Ninghua 遲
Yudu 晏
Ningdu 遲
Tonggu (Sandu) 晏
Ganzhou (Panlong) 晏
Dayu 晏
Hong Kong 遲
Yangxi (Tangkou) 遲
Yangchun (Sanjia) 遲
Xinyi (Sihe) 遲
Xinyi (Qianpai) 遲
Gaozhou (Xindong) 遲
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 遲
Huazhou (Xin'an) 遲
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 遲
Lianjiang (Qingping) 遲
Mengshan (Xihe) 遲
Luchuan 遲
Senai (Huiyang) 遲
Huizhou Jixi 晏
Jin Taiyuan 遲, 晚
Northern Min Jian'ou 晏
Songxi 晏
Zhenghe 慢
Jianyang 晏
Wuyishan 晏
Eastern Min Fuzhou 遲, 晏
Fuzhou (Changle) 遲
Lianjiang 遲, 晏
Fuqing 遲, 晏
Pingtan 晏
Yongtai 遲, 晏
Minqing 遲
Gutian 慢
Pingnan 慢
Luoyuan 晏
Fu'an 晏
Ningde 晏
Xiapu 晏
Zherong 晏
Shouning 晏
Zhouning 遲
Fuding 晏
Southern Min Xiamen 晏, 暗
Xiamen (Tong'an) 晏
Quanzhou 晏, 暗
Jinjiang 晏
Nan'an 晏
Shishi 晏
Hui'an 晏
Anxi 晏
Yongchun 晏
Dehua 晏
Zhangzhou 晏, 暗
Zhangzhou (Longhai) 晏
Zhangzhou (Changtai) 晏
Hua'an 晏
Nanjing 晏
Pinghe 晏
Zhangpu 晏
Yunxiao 晏
Zhao'an 晏
Dongshan 晏
Taipei 晏 GT, 暗 GT
Kinmen 晏
Singapore (Hokkien) 暗, 晏
Manila (Hokkien) 晏, 暗
Longyan 遲
Zhangping 晏
Datian 晏
Chaozhou 晏, 慢
Shantou 晏, 慢
Jieyang 晏, 慢
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 晏
Singapore (Teochew) 晏
Leizhou 晏
Wenchang 晏
Haikou 晏
Singapore (Hainanese) 晏, 暗
Puxian Min Putian 晏
Xianyou 晏
Central Min Yong'an 慢
Sanming (Sanyuan) 慢
Sanming (Shaxian) 晏
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 晏, 遲
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 晏
Wu Shanghai 晏
Suzhou 晏
Danyang 晚
Hangzhou 晏, 遲
Ningbo 晏
Wenzhou 遲
Xiang Changsha 晏, 遲
Loudi 晏
Note GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Shinjitai

晩

Kyūjitai

晚

Kanji

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晚

(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 晩)

  1. evening
  2. night
  3. late

Readings

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  • On (unclassified): ばん (ban)
  • Kun: くれ (kure, 晚れ)、おそい (osoi, 晚い)

Usage notes

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This character is the kyūjitai form of 晩 (U+6669) with one stroke reduction.

Korean

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Etymology

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From Middle Chinese 晚 (MC mjonX).

Historical readings

Pronunciation

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  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ma̠(ː)n]
  • Phonetic hangul: [만(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

晚 (eumhun 늦을 만 (neujeul man))

  1. hanja form? of 만 (“evening; night”)
  2. (only used in compounds) hanja form? of 만 (“late”)

Usage notes

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Note that the educational form of this hanja in South Korea is   (U+665A) which has 口 overlapped by 丿 as its middle right component and not   (U+6669), which consists of 𫩏 and 儿 as its bottom right component.

Compounds

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Compounds

References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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晚: Hán Nôm readings: vãn, muộn

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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