| ||||||||
Translingual
editHan character
edit唵 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 口大中山 (RKLU), four-corner 64016, composition ⿰口奄)
References
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 193, character 27
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3770
- Dae Jaweon: page 414, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 638, character 14
- Unihan data for U+5535
Chinese
editGlyph origin
editEtymology 1
edit| trad. | 唵 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 唵 | |
Schuessler (2007) suggests that this is an endoactive derivation from 喑 (OC *qɯːm, “mute; silent”).
Ultimately from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-ʔum ~ *mum (“to hold in mouth; to chew; to eat; to kiss”); compare Tibetan ཨུམ (um, “kiss”) (STEDT; Benedict, 1972; Coblin, 1986; Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ǎn
- Wade–Giles: an3
- Yale: ǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: aan
- Palladius: ань (anʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀän²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: am2
- Yale: ám
- Cantonese Pinyin: am2
- Guangdong Romanization: em2
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɐm³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
- Middle Chinese: 'omX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*qoːmʔ/
Definitions
edit唵
Etymology 2
edit| trad. | 唵 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 唵 | |
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit ॐ (oṃ).
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ǎn
- Wade–Giles: an3
- Yale: ǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: aan
- Palladius: ань (anʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀän²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄛㄫ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ong
- Wade–Giles: ung1
- Yale: ūng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ong
- Palladius: ун (un)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: 'omX
Definitions
edit唵
Compounds
edit- 唵嘛呢叭咪吽 (ǎn mānī bēimēi hōng)
Etymology 3
edit| trad. | 唵 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 唵 | |
Pronunciation 1
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ǎn
- Wade–Giles: an3
- Yale: ǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: aan
- Palladius: ань (anʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀän²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: am2
- Yale: ám
- Cantonese Pinyin: am2
- Guangdong Romanization: em2
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɐm³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
Definitions
edit唵
- An interjection indicating doubt: um
Pronunciation 2
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ǎn
- Wade–Giles: an3
- Yale: ǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: aan
- Palladius: ань (anʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀän²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: an
- Wade–Giles: an1
- Yale: ān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: an
- Palladius: ань (anʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀän⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
edit唵
Etymology 4
edit| trad. | 唵 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 唵 | |
| alternative forms | 食 | |
Pronunciation
edit- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ām / âm
Definitions
edit唵
Synonyms
editEtymology 5
edit| trad. | 唵 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 唵 | |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ǎn
- Wade–Giles: an3
- Yale: ǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: aan
- Palladius: ань (anʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀän²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
edit唵
- Used in compounds.
Compounds
editReferences
edit- “唵”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[3], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
editKanji
edit唵
Readings
edit(Can we verify(+) this pronunciation?)
- Go-on: おん (on)←おん (on, historical)←おむ (omu, ancient)
- Kan-on: あん (an)←あん (an, historical)←あむ (amu, ancient)
- Kun: ふくむ (fukumu, 唵む)
Etymology
edit| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 唵 |
| おん Hyōgai |
| on'yomi |
*/om/ → /omu/ → /oɴ/
From Middle Chinese 唵 (ʔʌmX), itself a transliteration of Sanskrit ॐ (oṃ).[1][2][3][4]
The goon pronunciation, so likely the initial borrowing.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editInterjection
editDerived terms
edit- 唵阿毘羅吽欠 (on abiraunken)
References
edit- ^ “唵”, in 日本大百科全書：ニッポニカ (Nippon Dai Hyakka Zensho: Nipponica, “Encyclopedia Nipponica”)[1] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 1984
- ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ “唵”, in 世界大百科事典 第２版 (Sekai Dai-hyakka Jiten Dainihan, “Heibonsha World Encyclopedia Second Edition”)[2] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Heibonsha, 1998
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
editHanja
edit唵 • (am, om) (hangeul 암, 옴, revised am, om, McCune–Reischauer am, om)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
editHan character
edit唵: Hán Nôm readings: án, úm, ướm, ngàn, ngạn
References
editCategories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Old Chinese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 唵
- Chinese terms with obsolete senses
- Chinese terms with rare senses
- Chinese terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Chinese learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Chinese interjections
- Mandarin interjections
- Middle Chinese interjections
- zh:Buddhism
- Cantonese interjections
- Chinese onomatopoeias
- Hokkien lemmas
- Hokkien hanzi
- Hokkien verbs
- Hokkien Chinese
- Chinese childish terms
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading おん
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading おん
- Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading おむ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading あん
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading あん
- Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading あむ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ふく・む
- Japanese terms spelled with 唵 read as おん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 唵
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- ja:Buddhism
- Japanese interjections
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
- vi:Buddhism