Wiktionary

tri

See also: Appendix:Variations of "tri"
Languages (33)
Translingual • English
Albanian • Atong (India) • Bislama • Breton • Cornish • Dutch • Elfdalian • Esperanto • Fanagalo • Finnish • French • Ido • Indonesian • Malay • Nigerian Pidgin • Norwegian Nynorsk • Old Irish • Old Javanese • Portuguese • Romagnol • Samoan Plantation Pidgin • Serbo-Croatian • Sicilian • Slovak • Slovene • Spanish • Tok Pisin • Torres Strait Creole • Venetan • Vietnamese • Welsh
Page categories

Translingual

edit

Symbol

edit

tri

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Trió.

See also

edit

English

edit

Etymology

edit

Shortening of words with the initial component derived from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes (“three”).

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

tri (plural tris)

  1. (chiefly attributive) triathlon
    a tri bike
    a tri suit
  2. (computer graphics) triangle
    • 2009, Andrew Paquette, Computer Graphics for Artists II: Environments and Characters:
      The most common poly budget in use for games at the time of this writing is between 5,000 and 10,000 tris. Anything within that range is sufficient to accommodate all superficial anatomical details without resort to optimization beyond normal model cleanup.
    • 2010, Tony Mullen, Claudio Andaur, Blender Studio Projects: Digital Movie-Making, page 91:
      Tris and quads have different areas of functionality. In real-time graphics, tris are the norm because they provide the most basic geometric representations of planes.
  3. (bodybuilding, colloquial, uncommon) triceps

Anagrams

edit

Albanian

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Albanian *trī(-ā), from Proto-Indo-European *tríh₂ (“three”). Cognate to Ancient Greek τρία (tría, “three”) and Latin tria (“three”).

Numeral

edit

tri

  1. three
edit

Atong (India)

edit

Etymology

edit

From English three.

Pronunciation

edit

Numeral

edit

tri (Bengali script ত্রি)

  1. three

Synonyms

edit

References

edit

Bislama

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From English tree.

Noun

edit

tri

  1. tree

Etymology 2

edit
Bislama cardinal numbers
 <  2 3 4  > 
    Cardinal : tri

From English three.

Numeral

edit

tri

  1. three

Breton

edit
Breton cardinal numbers
 <  2 3 4  > 
    Cardinal : tri

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Brythonic *tri, from Proto-Celtic *trīs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.

Numeral

edit

tri m (feminine form teir)

  1. three

Cornish

edit
Cornish cardinal numbers
 <  2 3 4  > 
    Cardinal : tri
    Ordinal : tressa
    Feminine : teyr

Alternative forms

edit
  • (Standard Cornish) try
  • (Standard Written Form) trei

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Brythonic *tri, from Proto-Celtic *trīs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.

Numeral

edit

tri m (feminine form teyr)

  1. three

Mutation

edit
Mutation of tri
unmutated soft aspirate hard mixed mixed after 'th
tri dri thri unchanged unchanged unchanged

Dutch

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

tri n (uncountable)

  1. synonym for trichloorethyleen, a chemical solvent

Anagrams

edit

Elfdalian

edit
Elfdalian cardinal numbers
 <  2 3 4  > 
    Cardinal : tri
    Ordinal : trið

Etymology

edit

From Old Norse þrír, from Proto-Norse ᚦᚱᛁᛃᛟᛉ f pl (þrijoʀ), from Proto-Germanic *þrīz, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes (“three”).

Numeral

edit

tri

  1. three

Esperanto

edit
Esperanto numbers (edit)
30
 ←  2 3 4  → 
    Cardinal: tri
    Ordinal: tria
    Adverbial: trie
    Multiplier: triobla, triopa
    Fractional: triona, triono

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from Russian три (tri), Latin trēs, English three, etc., all ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.

Pronunciation

edit

Numeral

edit

tri

  1. three (3)

Derived terms

edit

Fanagalo

edit

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from English three.

Numeral

edit

tri

  1. three

Finnish

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ˈtohtori/, [ˈt̪o̞xt̪o̞ri]

Noun

edit

tri

  1. Abbreviation of tohtori.

Usage notes

edit

Only used in writing and together with a name, and is thus not inflected. For example in phrase tri Pentti Arajärvi only the family name Arajärvi is inflected.

Tämä tri Pentti Arajärven artikkeli on mielenkiintoinen.
This article written by Dr. Pentti Arajärvi is interesting.

French

edit

Etymology

edit

From trier.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

tri m (plural tris)

  1. selection
  2. (computing) sort

Derived terms

edit

Further reading

edit

Anagrams

edit

Ido

edit
Ido numbers (edit)
30
 ←  2 3 4  → 
    Cardinal: tri
    Ordinal: triesma
    Adverbial: trifoye
    Multiplier: triopla
    Fractional: triima

Etymology

edit

From Esperanto tri, from English three, French trois, German drei, Spanish tres, Italian tre, Russian три (tri), all ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.

Numeral

edit

tri

  1. three (3)

Indonesian

edit
Indonesian cardinal numbers
 <  2 3 4  > 
    Cardinal : tri

Etymology

edit

From Malay tri, from Sanskrit त्रि (tri), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tráyas, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.

Numeral

edit

tri

  1. three

Synonyms

edit

Malay

edit
Malay numbers (edit)
30
 ←  2 3 4  → 
    Cardinal: tiga, tri, telu
    Ordinal: ketiga

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from Sanskrit त्रि (tri), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *tráyas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tráyas, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.

Pronunciation

edit

Numeral

edit

tri (Jawi spelling تري)

  1. three
    Synonyms: tiga, telu

Derived terms

edit

Nigerian Pidgin

edit

Etymology

edit

From English three.

Numeral

edit

tri

  1. three

Norwegian Nynorsk

edit
Norwegian Nynorsk cardinal numbers
 <  2 3 4  > 
    Cardinal : tri
    Ordinal : tridje

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

From Old Norse þrír, from Proto-Norse ᚦᚱᛁᛃᛟᛉ (þrijoʀ) (feminine plural), from Proto-Germanic *þrīz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes. Compare Danish and Swedish tre, Icelandic þrír, Faroese tríggir, English three.

Pronunciation

edit

Numeral

edit

tri m (feminine trjå, neuter try or trju)

  1. three; (pre-2012) alternative form of tre
    Trjå matskeider salt.
    Three tablespoons of salt.

Old Irish

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From Proto-Celtic *trei (compare Welsh trwy), from Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (“to pass through”); compare Sanskrit तिरस् (tiras), Latin trāns and Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 (þairh).

Alternative forms

edit

Preposition

edit

tri (with the accusative; triggers lenition)

  1. through

For quotations using this term, see Citations:tri.

Inflection
edit
Inflection of tri
Person Normal Emphatic
1st person sing. trium
2d person sing. triut triutsu
3d sing. masc./neut., dative
3d sing. masc./neut., accusative triit triitsom, trítsom
3d sing. fem., dative
3d sing. fem., accusative tree
1st person pl. triunn triunni
2d person pl. triib
3d person pl., dative
3d person pl., accusative treu, treo

Forms combined with a definite article:

  • tris(s)in (“through the m sg or f sg”)
  • tris(s)a (“through the n sg”)
  • trisna (“through the pl”)

Forms combined with a possessive determiner:

Forms combined with a relative pronoun:

  • tresa (“through which”)
edit
Descendants
edit

Further reading

edit

Etymology 2

edit

Numeral

edit

tri

  1. Alternative spelling of trí

Old Javanese

edit

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from Sanskrit त्रि (tri, “three”).

Numeral

edit

tri

  1. three
    Synonyms: tĕlu, tiga, traya, tri

Derived terms

edit

Descendants

edit

Further reading

edit
  • "tri" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

Portuguese

edit

Etymology

edit

Possibly borrowed from French très.

Pronunciation

edit

  • Rhymes: -i

Adjective

edit

tri

  1. (Rio Grande do Sul) cool, nice, good, interesting
  2. (Rio Grande do Sul) Clipping of trilegal

Adverb

edit

tri

  1. (Rio Grande do Sul) very
    Synonym: tro

See also

edit

Romagnol

edit

Etymology

edit

From Latin tres (“three”).

Pronunciation

edit

Numeral

edit

tri

  1. three

Samoan Plantation Pidgin

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From English three.

Numeral

edit

tri

  1. three

Etymology 2

edit

From English tree.

Noun

edit

tri

  1. tree

References

edit
  • Mosel, Ulrike (1980) Tolai and Tok Pisin: the influence of the substratum on the development of New Guinea Pidgin (Pacific Linguistics; Series B, no. 73)‎[1], Canberra: Australian National University, →ISBN

Serbo-Croatian

edit
Serbo-Croatian numbers (edit)
30
 ←  2 3 4  → 
    Cardinal: tri
    Ordinal: treći
    Adverbial: triput, triždi
    Multiplier: trostruk, trojno
    Collective: troje, trojica
    Fractional: trećina

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tri, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tríjes, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.

Pronunciation

edit

Numeral

edit

trȋ (Cyrillic spelling три)

  1. three (3)

Usage notes

edit
  • As a vestige of the Proto-Slavic dual number, nouns following the numbers 2-4 are in genitive singular.
  • In standard Serbo-Croatian, tri declines according to case, but this is not always done in speech.

Declension

edit
Declension of tri
singular
nominative trȋ
genitive trìjū
dative trìma
accusative trȋ
vocative trȋ
locative trìma
instrumental trìma

Derived terms

edit

Sicilian

edit
Sicilian cardinal numbers
 <  2 3 4  > 
    Cardinal : tri
    Ordinal : terzu

Etymology

edit

From Latin trēs.

Pronunciation

edit

Numeral

edit

tri

  1. three

Slovak

edit
Slovak numbers (edit)
30
 ←  2 3 4  → 
    Cardinal: tri
    Ordinal: tretí
    Adverbial: tri razy
    Multiplier: trojitý, trojnásobný
    Collective: troje
    Qualitative: trojaký

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tri.

Pronunciation

edit

Numeral

edit

tri

  1. three (3)

Coordinate terms

edit
Slovak cardinal numbers from 0 to 99
—0 —1 —2 —3 —4 —5 —6 —7 —8 —9
0— nula jeden dva tri štyri päť šesť sedem osem deväť
1— desať jedenásť dvanásť trinásť štrnásť pätnásť šestnásť sedemnásť osemnásť devätnásť
2— dvadsať dvadsaťjeden dvadsaťdva dvadsaťtri dvadsaťštyri dvadsaťpäť dvadsaťšesť dvadsaťsedem dvadsaťosem dvadsaťdeväť
3— tridsať tridsaťjeden tridsaťdva tridsaťtri tridsaťštyri tridsaťpäť tridsaťšesť tridsaťsedem tridsaťosem tridsaťdeväť
4— štyridsať štyridsaťjeden štyridsaťdva štyridsaťtri štyridsaťštyri štyridsaťpäť štyridsaťšesť štyridsaťsedem štyridsaťosem štyridsaťdeväť
5— päťdesiat päťdesiatjeden päťdesiatdva päťdesiattri päťdesiatštyri päťdesiatpäť päťdesiatšesť päťdesiatsedem päťdesiatosem päťdesiatdeväť
6— šesťdesiat šesťdesiatjeden šesťdesiatdva šesťdesiattri šesťdesiatštyri šesťdesiatpäť šesťdesiatšesť šesťdesiatsedem šesťdesiatosem šesťdesiatdeväť
7— sedemdesiat sedemdesiatjeden sedemdesiatdva sedemdesiattri sedemdesiatštyri sedemdesiatpäť sedemdesiatšesť sedemdesiatsedem sedemdesiatosem sedemdesiatdeväť
8— osemdesiat osemdesiatjeden osemdesiatdva osemdesiattri osemdesiatštyri osemdesiatpäť osemdesiatšesť osemdesiatsedem osemdesiatosem osemdesiatdeväť
9— deväťdesiat deväťdesiatjeden deväťdesiatdva deväťdesiattri deväťdesiatštyri deväťdesiatpäť deväťdesiatšesť deväťdesiatsedem deväťdesiatosem deväťdesiatdeväť

Further reading

edit

Slovene

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Slavic *tri, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tríjes, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.

Pronunciation

edit

Numeral

edit

trȋ

  1. three

Usage notes

edit

This is the usual form used when counting or reciting numbers.

Spanish

edit

Etymology

edit

Clipping of tricolor

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ˈtɾi/ [ˈt̪ɾi]
  • Rhymes: -i
  • Syllabification: tri

Noun

edit

tri m (uncountable)

  1. (soccer, preceded by "el") the Mexican national football team
    Synonym: tricolor

Noun

edit

tri f (uncountable)

  1. (soccer, preceded by "la") the Ecuador national football team
    Synonym: tricolor

Tok Pisin

edit
Tok Pisin numbers (edit)
30
 ←  2 3 4  → 
    Cardinal: tri

Etymology

edit

From English three.

Numeral

edit

tri

  1. three (3)

Usage notes

edit

Used when counting; see also tripela.

Coordinate terms

edit
Tok Pisin cardinal numbers from 1 to 99
—0 —1 —2 —3 —4 —5 —6 —7 —8 —9
0— — wan tu tri foa faiv sikis seven et nain
1— ten eleven twelv tetin fotin fiftin sikistin seventin etin naintin
2— twenti tupela ten wan tupela ten tu tupela ten tri tupela ten foa tupela ten faiv tupela ten sikis tupela ten seven tupela ten et tupela ten nain
3— teti tripela ten wan tripela ten tu tripela ten tri tripela ten foa tripela ten faiv tripela ten sikis tripela ten seven tripela ten et tripela ten nain
4— foti fopela ten wan fopela ten tu fopela ten tri fopela ten foa fopela ten faiv fopela ten sikis fopela ten seven fopela ten et fopela ten nain
5— fifti faivpela ten wan faivpela ten tu faivpela ten tri faivpela ten foa faivpela ten faiv faivpela ten sikis faivpela ten seven faivpela ten et faivpela ten nain
6— sikisti sikispela ten wan sikispela ten tu sikispela ten tri sikispela ten foa sikispela ten faiv sikispela ten sikis sikispela ten seven sikispela ten et sikispela ten nain
7— seventi sevenpela ten wan sevenpela ten tu sevenpela ten tri sevenpela ten foa sevenpela ten faiv sevenpela ten sikis sevenpela ten seven sevenpela ten et sevenpela ten nain
8— eti etpela ten wan etpela ten tu etpela ten tri etpela ten foa etpela ten faiv etpela ten sikis etpela ten seven etpela ten et etpela ten nain
9— nainti nainpela ten wan nainpela ten tu nainpela ten tri nainpela ten foa nainpela ten faiv nainpela ten sikis nainpela ten seven nainpela ten et nainpela ten nain

Torres Strait Creole

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From English three.

Numeral

edit

tri

  1. three

Etymology 2

edit

From English tree.

Noun

edit

tri

  1. tree

Venetan

edit

Etymology

edit

From Latin trēs. Compare Italian tre.

Numeral

edit

tri m

  1. three

Synonyms

edit

Vietnamese

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

tri

  1. to smear; to daub

See also

edit
Derived terms

Welsh

edit
Welsh numbers (edit)
30[a], [b], [c]
[a], [b] ←  2 3 4  → [a], [b]
    Cardinal (masculine): tri
    Cardinal (feminine): tair
    Ordinal (masculine): trydydd
    Ordinal (feminine): trydedd
    Ordinal abbreviation (masculine): 3ydd
    Ordinal abbreviation (feminine): 3edd
    Adverbial: teirgwaith
    Multiplier: triphlyg
Welsh Wikipedia article on 3

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Brythonic *tri, from Proto-Celtic *trīs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.

Pronunciation

edit

Numeral

edit

tri m (feminine tair)

  1. (cardinal number) three

Usage notes

edit

Tri is used only before grammatically masculine nouns. It triggers the aspirate mutation in the written language, but this is heard only occasionally in speech.

Derived terms

edit

Mutation

edit
Mutated forms of tri
radical soft nasal aspirate
tri dri nhri thri

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=tri&oldid=82566795"