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Tullow (/ˈtʊloʊ/; Irish: An Tulach, meaning 'the hillock',[2] formerly Tulach Ó bhFéidhlim/ Tullowphelim) is a market town in County Carlow, Ireland. It is located on the River Slaney where the N81 road intersects with the R725. As of 2022[update], the population was 5,138.[1]
Tullow
An Tulach (Irish) | |
|---|---|
Town | |
 N81 crossing the River Slaney in the centre of Tullow | |
  Tullow Location in Ireland | |
| Coordinates: 52°48′01″N 6°44′13″W / 52.8003°N 6.7369°W | |
| Country | Ireland |
| Province | Leinster |
| County | County Carlow |
| Elevation | 95 m (312 ft) |
| Population | 5,138 |
| Time zone | UTC±0 (WET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+1 (IST) |
| Eircode routing key | R93 |
| Telephone area code | +353(0)59 |
| Irish Grid Reference | S852728 |
History
editAnglo-Norman landowner Hugh de Lacy built a castle in Tullow c. 1181 at the site of a crossing on the river Slaney.[3] The castle was captured by Oliver Cromwell in 1650.[4] There are no extant remains of the castle and the circumstances of its demolition are uncertain.[5] The castle may have been pulled down during the reign of Queen Anne and the stones used in the construction of a barracks in the town.[4]
A monastery and school was founded in the fifth century in Tullow by St Fortchern (or Fortiarnán), a pupil of St Patrick and St Lommán. Although there are no traces of the monastery today, a granite font and cross base at St. Columba's Church in Tullow may be associated with it.[6] Tullowphelim holy well is located on Barrack Street in Tullow. It is dedicated to the Virgin Mary, mother of Jesus. It is reputed to be the site of the monastery founded by St Fortiarnán.[6] The current shrine dates to the 1920s. A pattern was held annually on 8 September until about 1800.[7] The Book of Lecan and the Book of Ballymote mention that Saint Darchaorthainn (Derchartainn) and her sister St. Eithne the daughters of Cormac were nuns at Tullow and are believed to be buried in the vicinity.[8] They along with Fortchern and Toranann are regarded as the patron saints of Tullow.[9]
Tullow was also the site of an Augustinian friary.[10] During the dissolution of the monasteries, the land belonging to the friary was granted to James Butler, 9th Earl of Ormond. Similarly to Tullow Castle, the friary buildings were demolished but the exact date is uncertain.[11] The Abbey Cemetery is located within the site of the former monastery.
There is a statue of Father John Murphy, one of the leaders of the 1798 Rebellion, who was captured near Tullow and executed in the Market Square on 2 July. There is a small museum with information about this period and other local history located in the former Tullow Methodist church on Bridge Street.[12]
Bishop Daniel Delany founded the Brigidine Sisters in Tullow in 1807.[13]
Sport
editGaelic Sports
editSaint Patrick's are the GAA club in Tullow who currently compete in the Carlow Junior A Football Championship and have been crowned champions on ten occasions. They also compete in the Carlow Intermediate Hurling Championship.
Association football
editParkville United AFC, who play at Hawkins Lane Tullow, compete in the Carlow premier division and Slaney Rovers AFC from Rathvilly, who play at Tullow town pitch.
Rugby union
editTullow RFC are the local rugby team. Former Ireland international player Seán O'Brien played with the club.[14]
Darts
editEmerald Darts are a Darts Academy situated at Floor 1 Post Office Sorting Office (At The Back Of Supervalu) who are the ONLY Darts Academy in Ireland who compete against other Darts Academies worldwide in the Junior Darts Corporation (JDC) grading system affiliated to The Professional Darts Corporation (PDC) and various national tournaments, Kian Cullen represented Emerald Darts in the JDC European Championships in the UK in December 2016. Emerald Darts are proudly sponsored by Unicorn Darts the biggest dart manufacturer in the world.
Literature
editThere is quote in Brendan Behan's Borstal Boy that mentions Tullow: "Littlewood was twenty and married. We thought he was as old as the Hills of Tullow."
Transport
editRailway
editThe town was at one time connected to the Irish railway network, on a branch line from Naas in County Kildare. Tullow railway station opened on 1 June 1886, closed for passenger and goods traffic in 1947 and finally closed on 1 April 1959.[15]
Bus
editBus Éireann route 132 provides a once a day each way (Mondays to Fridays inclusive) commuter link to Dublin via Tallaght. There are also a limited range (usually one/two journeys a day each way) of Bus Éireann Expressway services linking the town to Dublin, New Ross, Waterford and Rosslare Europort. JJ Kavanagh and Sons route from Hacketstown to Carlow also serves the town. The main stopping place for buses is on the Square.
Weather
editA local weather station operates in Tullow, which records all local weather and provides a five-day local forecast.[16] Tullow recorded the lowest temperature in 2010 at −17.7 °C. It is also based in a basin so the weather patterns are slightly different.
Business
editTullow Oil is one of Europe's largest independent exploration and production companies with worldwide operations.
Notable people
edit- Denis Donoghue, literary critic, was born in Tullow.
- Daniel Delany, Bishop of Kildare and Leighlin, founded the Brigidine Sisters in 1807 and the Patrician Brothers in 1808.
- Seán O'Brien, professional rugby union player for Leinster and Ireland is from Ardristan, Tullow and played for local teams - Tullow CS and Tullow RFC
- Herbie Brennan, author of the young adult Faerie Wars series, lives in Tullow.
- Christabel Bielenberg, author of The Past is Myself, lived in Tullow.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b "Census 2022 - F1015 Population". Central Statistics Office Census 2022 Reports. Central Statistics Office Ireland. August 2023. Retrieved 16 September 2023.
- ^ "An Tulach/Tullow". Placenames Database of Ireland (logainm.ie). Government of Ireland. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
- ^ Webb, Alfred. "Hugh De Lacy". Library Ireland. Retrieved 18 June 2023.
- ^ a b Lewis, Samuel. "A Topographical Dictionary of Ireland". Library Ireland. Retrieved 18 June 2023.
- ^ "Towns and Villages: Tullow". Ask About Ireland. Retrieved 18 June 2023.
- ^ a b McQuinn, Christopher P. (2011). "Fortiarnán: Trailblazer of the Irish Saints". Carloviana (60): 6–10.
- ^ "Tullowphelim Holy Well". Megalithic Ireland. Retrieved 25 June 2023.
- ^ tullowhistorian (21 February 2022). "Early Christianity in Tullow and neighbouring parishes". Tullow Historian. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
- ^ tullowhistorian (21 February 2022). "Early Christianity in Tullow and neighbouring parishes". Tullow Historian. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
- ^ Lewis, Samuel. "A Topographical Dictionary of Ireland". Library Ireland. Retrieved 25 June 2023.
- ^ "Towns and Villages: Tullow". Ask About Ireland. Retrieved 25 June 2023.
- ^ "Tullow Museum". Discover Ireland. Retrieved 25 June 2023.
- ^ "Our Beginnings". Brigidines. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
- ^ "SEAN O'BRIEN Ireland". ESPN. Retrieved 3 January 2022.
- ^ "Tullow station" (PDF). Railscot - Irish Railways. Retrieved 24 November 2007.
- ^ CarlowWeather.com