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Timeline of Zen Buddhism in the United States

See also: Zen in the USA and Buddhism in the United States

Below is a timeline of important events regarding Zen Buddhism in the United States. Dates with "?" are approximate.

Events

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Early history

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  • 1893: Soyen Shaku comes to the United States to lecture at the World Parliament of Religions held in Chicago
  • On November 18, 1903, Rev. Sokyo Ueoka, head minister of Tokujuan Soto Zen Temple in Honichi, Nuta Higashi Village. Toyota—gun (present day Mihara City), Hiroshima Prefecture. received an assignment to become a visiting minister to Japanese immigrants in Hawaii. Arriving in Honolulu on July 9, 1904 he built a temporary temple in the Aiea plantation. Upon the request of Japanese residents on Maui, he moved to Lower Paia on November 7, 1906 with his wife, Tomiyo, who joined him from Japan. Through the initiative of Sukesaburo Yamazaki, Kikujiro Soga, and Unosuke Ogawa, he leased a half-acre of land for 15 years from local Hawaiians. This site was adjacent to the present Paia Fire Station and behind the former County Courthouse. The construction of the temple began in March 1907 with a ceremony officiated by Rev. Ryoun Kan of Zenshuji Soto Zen Temple of Kauai. Rev. Kan is considered to be the honorary founder of Mantokuji with the title "Kanjyo Kaisan", while Rev. Sokyo Ueoka is the official founder or "Kaisan" of Mantokuji. The official title of the temple, given by the head temple in Japan, is “Machozan Mantokuji".[1]
  • 1905: Soyen Shaku returns to the United States and teaches for approximately one year in San Francisco
  • 1906: Sokei-an arrives in San Francisco
  • 1919: Soyen Shaku dies on October 29 in Japan
  • 1922: Zenshuji Soto Mission is established in the Little Tokyo section of Los Angeles, California
  • 1922: Nyogen Senzaki begins teaching in California with his "floating zendo"
  • 1930: Sokei-an establishes the Buddhist Society of America (now First Zen Institute of America)
  • 1932: Dwight Goddard authors A Buddhist Bible, an anthology focusing on Chinese and Japanese Zen scriptures
  • 1938: Ruth Fuller Sasaki became a principal supporter of the Buddhist Society of America (later known as the First Zen Institute of America),
  • 1939 Zengaku Soyu Matsuoka arrives in America
  • 1945: Sokei-an dies
  • 1949: Soyu Matsuoka establishes the Chicago Buddhist Temple (now the Zen Buddhist Temple of Chicago)
  • 1949: Soen Nakagawa makes his first trip to the United States to meet with Nyogen Senzaki


1950s

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Hsuan Hua, America's first Chinese Chan teacher.

1960s

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1970s

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1980s

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1990s

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2000—2009

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Merle Kodo Boyd became the first African-American woman to receive Dharma transmission in Zen Buddhism in 2006.

2010–Present

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Taitaku Pat Phelan is a Sōtō Zen priest and current abbot of Chapel Hill Zen Center in Chapel Hill, North Carolina.

References

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  1. ^ Lawson, Dawn (2001). Suzuki, D. T. (1870–1966), the foremost exponent of Zen Buddhism in the West. doi:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0801898. ISBN 978-0-19-860669-7. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  2. ^ Kernan, Michael (March 19, 1974). "When East Meets West". The Washington Post.
  3. ^ Berkley, Jack (June 26, 1975). "A Priest in Pursuit of Zen". The Montgomery Journal.
  4. ^ von Sturmer, Richard (2000). "Mind to Mind". ZenBow. Numbers 2 & 3. XXII (Summer 2000): 25–27.
  5. ^ Zen master who?: a guide to the people and stories of Zen By James Ishmael Ford
  6. ^ "Order of Buddhist Contemplatives, Public Statement from the General Meeting of the Order of Buddhist Contemplatives ".
  7. ^ "Women ancestors document approved « Empty Nest Zendo". Archived from the original on 2013-11-11. Retrieved 2016-02-04.
  8. ^ "Genpo Merzel Disrobes".
  9. ^ Staff, Lion's Roar (15 February 2015). "Joshin Brian Byrnes appointed as Upaya vice-abbot – Lion's Roar". Retrieved 2020-10-14.
  10. ^ Enns, G. S. (2016-07-09). "Zen Fellowship of Bakersfield: Here and Now Newsletter – Summer 2016". Zen Fellowship of Bakersfield. Retrieved 2017-03-11.
  11. ^ Rebecca Li receives Dharma Transmission
  12. ^ "Ron Hogen Green Receives Dharma Transmission in MRO". December 23, 2016.
  13. ^ "Practice Leaders – Zen Mountain Monastery".
  14. ^ "About". Vanessa Zuisei Goddard.
  15. ^ "Linkedin page for Joshin Brian Brynes". Linked-in page for Joshin Brian Byrnes. 13 October 2020.
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