Surabhi (theatre group)

Surabhi (also known as Sri Venkateswara Surabhi Theatre) is a family theatre group based in Hyderabad, Telangana, India. The group performs plays based on stories from Hindu mythology and the Puranas.^[1]

History

The Surabhi theatre group was formed by two brothers Vanarasa Govinda Rao and Vanarasa Chinna Ramaiah in 1885 in Surabhi Reddivaripalli, a village in the Kadapa district of Andhra Pradesh.^[2] Govinda Rao's adopted father was involved with the traditional shadow puppetry of Andhra Pradesh, tholu bommalata.^[1]^[3] After his death, Rao took over the group, gradually replacing the puppets with live actors.^[3]

In 1885, Govinda Rao was invited to host a live drama at a wedding by the elders of Surabhi. His acting troupe performed the play Keechaka Vadham, traditionally depicted using leather puppets, as a live drama.^[1] Women also performed in the plays, which was unheard of at the time.^[2]

Govinda Rao had a family of three sons and ten daughters. Except the eldest son, all the others spent their lives in the theatre and were trained for it. When the family started growing in numbers, the daughters with their husbands began establishing their own theatre groups, reaching up to 50, before dwindling to five in 2003.^[2] The biggest of these sub-groups was established in 1937 by Subhadramma, Govinda Rao's fifth daughter, and her husband R. Venkatarao, named Sri Venkateshwara Natya Mandali,^[2] in Jimidipeta village of Srikakulam district of Andhra Pradesh. Subhadramma specialised in doing male roles, particularly characters like Duryodhana in Mahabharata. She was awarded the title of 'Kala Praveena' by Sangeeta Nataka Akademi of Andhra Pradesh. In addition, both the husband and wife received many honors from various organizations of the state. Following their death, their sons managed the theatre.^{[citation needed]}

Under the direction of B. V. Karanth, the organization performed three plays: Bhishma (1996), a Telugu adaptation of Dwijendralal Ray's play of the same name, organized by the National School of Drama; Chandi Priya (1997), which spoke for women's rights and capabilities, by Alarippu, a New Delhi-based organization; and Basthi Devatha Yaadamma, an adaptation of The Good Person of Szechwan by Bertolt Brecht, in 1998.^[2] Karanth directed and also composed music for all three plays.

The group live together and travel from place to place to perform in specially erected halls. The group stays at each place for three months to a year, depending on public response. As a repertory group, they present 26 plays.^{[citation needed]}

Achievements

Surabhi Theatre's Sri R.Nageswara rao (babji) was awarded the Padma Shri in 2013.
Surabhi's 6th-generation director Sri Surabhi Jayachandra Varma received the Ustad Bismillah Khan Yuva Puraskar Award in 2016 from Sangeet Natak Akademi, New Delhi.

Performances

Participated 5 times in Bharat Rang Mahotsav, presented by NSD New Delhi and the 15th Bharat Rang Mahothsav
Aaderanjali Theatre Festival, B.V. Karanth Smruthi Samaroh, Bharath Bhavan, Bhopal (2014)
Shri Keremaner Shambu Hegde "Rashtriya Natyothsava" - 4 and 5 (two times), Gunavanthe, Karnataka state
Bahurupi Theatre Festival, Mysore (2014)
Mudradi Theatre Festival, Mudradi, Udipi, Karnataka (2014)
In May 2013, the group played outside India for the first time, with performances at theatre festivals in Paris and Metz.^[4]^[5]
Sangeet Naatak Akademi Festival of Drama (2012, New Delhi)
Participated in the 2011 Mahabharatha Festival, Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts, New Delhi
Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts, New Delhi and the National School of Drama jointly presented as International Theatre Festival for a fortnight in 2010
Participated in the National Theatre Festival jointly presented by the National School of Drama, New Delhi and the Government of Assam at Tejpur and Gawhati
Participated in the National Theatre Festival presented by the National School of Drama, New Delhi for 15 days
Three dramas each day for three days at Evam Entertainment, Chennai
Three dramas each day for three days at Ranga Shankara, Bangalore
Participated in Nandikar 15th National Drama Festival (1998, Kolkatta)

Plays enacted

Sri Krishna Leelalu: The Exploits of Little Krishna
Jai Pathala Bhairavi: The Story of Folk Legend Thota Ramudu
Lavakusa: The Exploits of Twin Prince Lava and Kusa, Sons of Srirama
Bhakta Prahlada: The Tale of Prahlada, the Devoted Child
Maya Bazar: The Tale of Demon King Ghatothkacha
Braham Gari Charitra
Bala Nagamma: The Story of a Wicked Sorcerer
Chandi Priya

References

^ ^a ^b ^c Bhattacharjee, Sumit (18 October 2008). "Theater is their lifeline". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 5 May 2014. Retrieved 15 July 2014.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e M. R., Maithreyi (21 September 2003). "Theatre of life". Deccan Herald. Archived from the original on 23 September 2003. Retrieved 27 September 2023.
^ ^a ^b Sri Venkateswara Natya Mandali. "About Surabhi". www.surabhitheatre.com. Sri Venkateswara Natya Mandali. Retrieved 15 July 2014.
^ Dundoo, Sangeeta Devi (18 September 2013). "A family in art surges ahead". The Hindu. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
^ "Surabhi to represent India at France theatre fest". 1 May 2013. Retrieved 17 January 2015.

External links

Official website

[Surabhi_Sumit-1] Bhattacharjee, Sumit (18 October 2008). "Theater is their lifeline". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 5 May 2014. Retrieved 15 July 2014.

[dh1-2] M. R., Maithreyi (21 September 2003). "Theatre of life". Deccan Herald. Archived from the original on 23 September 2003. Retrieved 27 September 2023.

[Surabhi_Theatre_website-3] Sri Venkateswara Natya Mandali. "About Surabhi". www.surabhitheatre.com. Sri Venkateswara Natya Mandali. Retrieved 15 July 2014.

[Dundoo-4] Dundoo, Sangeeta Devi (18 September 2013). "A family in art surges ahead". The Hindu. Retrieved 17 January 2015.

[staff_reporter-5] "Surabhi to represent India at France theatre fest". 1 May 2013. Retrieved 17 January 2015.

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