Secor, previously known as Xenia and Delanti, is a ghost town in Hardin County, Iowa, United States. The community was 3.5 miles (5.6 km) south-southeast of Eldora. In its early years, the community was the site of one of the few bridges across the Iowa River in Hardin County. By the mid-20th century, however, the community had lost its school, mill, post office, and businesses, and Secor was considered a ghost town.
Secor, Iowa
Xenia, Iowa or Delanti, Iowa | |
|---|---|
  Secor  Secor | |
| Coordinates: 42°18′40″N 93°04′51″W / 42.31111°N 93.08083°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Iowa |
| County | Hardin |
| Elevation | 968 ft (295 m) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| Area code | 641 |
| GNIS feature ID | 465437[1] |
A 1955 Hardin County newspaper article called it "a place with three different names."[2]
Geography
editThe community lies at 42°18′40″N 93°04′51″W / 42.31111°N 93.08083°W,[1] along the South Fork of the Iowa River.[3]
History
editEarly years as Xenia
editAround 1853, a bridge across the Iowa River at this site was constructed. This was for a time the only bridge across the river in Hardin County. The bridge was reported to be rickety, and the floor of the bridge was reinforced in 1866. The bridge was later said to be a primitive affair.[4]
The village, originally named Xenia, was platted in 1857 by either John G. Parnham and William Patton,[5] or by Robert Allison, on land owned by John Parnham.[6] The original plot was on the southwestern corner of Section 28[5] of Eldora Township.[7]
During the early years, it was reported that Xenia was "a thriving little village, with a general store, blacksmith and wagon shop, a fine mill, and some fifteen to twenty dwelling houses".[6]
Middle years as Delanti
editThe post office in Xenia was renamed Delanti in 1858. This post office operated until 1870. Circa 1865, the community, now named Delanti, was home to about 100 residents. There were three churches in Delanti: Methodist, Baptist, and Christian. A number of stagecoaches crossed through on the bridge.[4] The name has also been spelled Delanta.[8]
By the 1880s, the community was in decline, with only a dozen homes and the mill.[6]
Later years as Secor
editThe name of the community was changed to Secor, and the original Xenia town plat was vacated.[5] The Chicago and North Western Railroad established a station at Secor.[9] A post office was established at Secor in 1883.[10] Secor's town plat was laid out in 1888, and named for a railroad employee named Secor.[11] Sources differ on the person honored with the name. The Marshalltown Evening Times-Republican stated that the community was named in honor of Eugene Secor of Forest City.[12] The Hardin County Citizen stated that Secor was named in honor of Davide Secor, who, with Judge John Porter, helped finance 29 miles (47 km) of the rail line.[13]
Secor's town plat was divided into ten blocks, with the school on the western side of the river and the rail line on the eastern side. The north-south streets were named High Street, Main Street, Pleasant Street, Vine Street, and East Street, with the east-west streets being named Broadway Street and Mill Street.[7]
Secor's population was 32 in 1890.[14] The Secor post office closed in 1900.[10] Circa 1912, the old Xenia mill, one of the first buildings in the community, was razed.[12]
The community had a school district which in 1911 had five teachers. This school district was still named the Xenia Independent School District.[5]
In 1911, the steel Secor Bridge across the Iowa River, which had been under repair, collapsed. While there were injuries, no one was killed during the incident because several repair workers were able to somersault out of the way of the collapsing steel arch.[15] The old Secor Bridge was replaced with a new one, spanning 140 feet (43 m) in length, for a sum of $3,434.[16]
Decline
editDespite the presence of a railroad, Secor did not experience significant growth, and the name change did not bring many new residents.[13] In 1921, the Xenia and Secor schoolhouses were sold when the school district was consolidated into the Eldora School District. The Xenia Schoolhouse was sold for $110 and the Secor Schoolhouse for $250.[17] In 1940, Secor's population was 60.[18]
By the late 1940s, Secor was considered a ghost town.[19] Modern-day sources also consider Secor a ghost town,[20] with only a few farms in the area.
The cemetery is marked as Xenia-Secor on some maps.[21]
See also
edit- Old Kiron, Iowa, another ghost town with multiple names
References
edit- ^ a b "Xenia". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior.
- ^ "Early Postmarks". Hardin County Times. June 14, 1955. pp. 1–2. Archived from the original on January 23, 2024. Retrieved December 3, 2022.
- ^ Iowa Canoe Trips (PDF). Iowa Conservation Commission. p. 7. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 3, 2022. Retrieved December 2, 2022.
- ^ a b "Xenia, Delanti, Secor Have Interesting Past". Eldora Herald-Ledger. July 1, 1975. p. 7. Archived from the original on December 3, 2022. Retrieved December 3, 2022.
- ^ a b c d Moir, William J. (1911). Past and Present of Hardin County, Iowa. Unigraphic. pp. 32, 93. Archived from the original on January 23, 2024. Retrieved January 9, 2023.
- ^ a b c History of Hardin County, Iowa, Together with Sketches of Its Towns, Villages and Townships, Educational, Civil, Military and Political History; Portraits of Prominent Persons, and Biographies of Representative Citizens: History of Iowa, Embracing Accounts of the Prehistoric Races, and a Brief Review of Its Civil, Political and Military History, Volume 1. Union Publishing Company. 1883. pp. 611–612. Archived from the original on January 23, 2024. Retrieved January 9, 2023.
- ^ a b Plat Book of Hardin County, Iowa. Eldora, Iowa: Gardner Map and Atlas Company. 1903. Archived from the original on December 3, 2022. Retrieved December 2, 2022.
- ^ Savage, Tom (2007). A Dictionary of Iowa Place-Names (Bur Oak Guide). Iowa City: University of Iowa Press. Archived from the original on December 3, 2022. Retrieved December 3, 2022.
- ^ Casey, Robert J.; Douglas, W.A.S (1948). Pioneer Railroad: The Story of the Chicago and North Western System (PDF). New York: McGraw-Hill. pp. 296–305. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 3, 2022. Retrieved December 2, 2022.
- ^ a b "Post Offices". www.postalhistory.com. Archived from the original on December 3, 2022. Retrieved December 3, 2022.
- ^ Chicago and North Western Railway Company (1908). A History of the Origin of the Place Names Connected with the Chicago & North Western and Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha Railways. p. 122. Archived from the original on January 23, 2024. Retrieved October 23, 2016 – via Google Books.
- ^ a b "Last Relic of Old Town of Xenia". Marshalltown Evening Times-Republican. May 30, 1912. p. 4. Archived from the original on December 3, 2022. Retrieved December 3, 2022.
- ^ a b "Two Ghost Towns". Hardin County Citizen. September 11, 1930. p. 11. Archived from the original on December 3, 2022. Retrieved December 3, 2022.
- ^ Cram, George Franklin (1890). Cram's Universal Atlas: Geographical, Astronomical and Historical, Containing a Complete Series of Maps of Modern Geography, Illustrated by Numerous Views and Charts; the Whole Supplemented with Valuable Statistics, Diagrams, and a Complete Gazetteer of the United States. G.F. Cram. p. 369. Archived from the original on December 29, 2023. Retrieved December 3, 2022 – via Google Books.
- ^ "Secor Bridge 'Goes Down'". Eldora Herald-Ledger. June 27, 1972. p. 11. Archived from the original on December 3, 2022. Retrieved December 3, 2022.
- ^ "Board of Supervisors". Eldora Herald. October 26, 1911. p. 10. Archived from the original on January 23, 2024. Retrieved December 3, 2022.
- ^ "School Houses Sold". Eldora Herald. December 22, 1921. p. 4. Archived from the original on December 3, 2022. Retrieved December 3, 2022.
- ^ The Attorneys List. United States Fidelity and Guaranty Company, Attorney List Department. 1940. p. 311. Archived from the original on November 3, 2022. Retrieved December 3, 2022.
- ^ "Rumblings of Your Town Pump". Hardin County Index. April 21, 1949. p. 10. Archived from the original on December 3, 2022. Retrieved December 3, 2022.
In the story of Hardin County ghost towns along the Iowa river carried in this week's Index, we are wondering how the famed Secor (Xenia) was left out.
- ^ Iowa Journal of History. State Historical Society of Iowa. 1939. p. 100. Archived from the original on January 23, 2024. Retrieved January 9, 2023.
Xenia (later Secor) is a ghost town of Hardin County
- ^ "Hardin County Cemeteries". Hardin County GIS Department. February 11, 2013. Archived from the original on December 3, 2022. Retrieved December 2, 2022.