Ruthless Records was an American Independent record label founded by Eric "Eazy-E" Wright and Jerry Heller in Compton, California in 1987.[1] All of the Ruthless trademarks have been owned by Comptown Records, Inc. since 1987.[2] Several artists and groups on the label such as N.W.A, Eazy-E, MC Ren, The D.O.C., Michel'le, and Bone Thugs-n-Harmony have released RIAA certified albums.
| Ruthless Records | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Founded | March 3, 1987[1] |
| Founder | |
| Status | Defunct |
| Distributor(s) | |
| Genre | |
| Country of origin | United States |
| Location | Woodland Hills, California, U.S. |
History
editN.W.A days
editThe label's first successful single was Eazy's "Boyz-n-the-Hood". The label's first album was N.W.A's Straight Outta Compton, which was eventually certified Triple Platinum by the RIAA.[3] Immediately following this was the release of Eazy's solo debut, Eazy-Duz-It.
As the six members went on tour in support of their project, some began to voice their displeasure with the financial situation at Ruthless. According to group member MC Ren, it was a common opinion that N.W.A manager and Ruthless co-founder Jerry Heller was the one receiving their due:
We felt he didn't deserve what he was getting. We deserved that shit. We were the ones making the records, traveling in vans and driving all around the place. You do all those fucking shows trying to get known, and then you come home to a fucking apartment. Then you go to his house, and this motherfucker lives in a mansion. There's gold leaf trimmings all in the bathroom and all kinds of other shit. You're thinking, "Man, fuck that."[4]
Heller, in his 2006 memoir Ruthless, disputes any allegations of financial misconduct.[5]
The label also experienced outside pressure due to the group. The success of their song "Fuck tha Police" led to a threatening FBI letter to distributor Priority Records.[6] After coming off tour, group member Ice Cube voiced his opinions on the group's finances. Though Heller continually claimed that everything was in order, and even offered them to open the account books to prove his innocence,[7] the ensuing confrontation ended in Ice Cube leaving Ruthless without signing on as a solo artist, which the remaining members proceeded to do.
1988 also saw the release of J.J. Fad's gold-certified[8] album Supersonic, produced by founding N.W.A member Arabian Prince and in 1989, singer Michel'le's eponymous self-titled album, and The D.O.C.'s critically acclaimed No One Can Do It Better (all released through Atlantic), all produced by N.W.A beat-smiths Dr. Dre and DJ Yella; following these efforts, Dre returned to N.W.A, producing the 100 Miles and Runnin' E.P. and the group's sophomore effort, Niggaz4Life, which reached Platinum status.[9] Above the Law's Livin' Like Hustlers was also released during this period (by way of Epic Records).
In 1989, Eazy signed hip-hop's first white female rapper Tairrie B to Ruthless' new Comptown label subsidiary. She released her debut album The Power of a Woman in 1990 (through MCA Records) featuring the single and video for "Murder She Wrote" which Eazy and Philadelphia rapper Schoolly D appeared in. The album also featured guest vocals by Dr. Dre, D.O.C. and future House of Pain frontman Everlast, and production by QDIII.
N.W.A breakup and other Ruthless artists
editThough N.W.A was highly successful, Dr. Dre was advised by The D.O.C. and the rapper's friend, Suge Knight, that he should leave the label to avoid any possible financial meddling by Heller,[10] offering to extricate Dre from his Ruthless contract.[11] Eventually, Knight succeeded in procuring Dre, D.O.C. and Michel'le's contracts—through reportedly illicit means[12]—and proceeded to set up Death Row Records with Dre.
Now short of Dre, Eazy-E signed various other acts that would assist him in a subsequent rivalry with Death Row. Gangsta Dresta and B.G. Knocc Out were among the most vocal of these rappers, with DJ Yella, 187 um and new producer Rhythum D producing. While MC Ren and DJ Yella stayed neutral, they remained with Ruthless, releasing several LPs. Eazy-E released several high-profile LPs dissing Dre, including most famously It's On (Dr. Dre) 187um Killa. Producer Big Hutch/Cold 187 um alleges that during this time period, with Ruthless switching distributors from Priority to Relativity and Epic, even Wright began to feel as though Heller wasn't being honest with the label's finances:
When the money started rolling and a lot of cats couldn't come to the table and renegotiate...Ya know, it was fucked up! That's what was wrong. Like Eazy came to me one night and he said "Man, shit is fucked up, man." Because he was at a point where even he was getting played by Jerry Heller.[13]
However he added, "I can't knock Jerry Heller... because Jerry Heller gave us all an opportunity. He took us to the people to get massive exposure. We couldn't have walked through the doors as brothers like that. We needed a guy like Jerry Heller to do that. You need that face, you need that voice, you need that guy with a connect like that. Without him there wouldn't have been none of that."[14]
Eazy-E allegedly fired Heller shortly before his death in 1995.[15]
Eazy-E's death
editOn March 1, 1995, Eazy-E was diagnosed with HIV/AIDS; around this time he was beginning to work on his third LP. He had just signed the Cleveland, Ohio-based group Bone Thugs-n-Harmony, whose 1994 extended play Creepin on ah Come Up was well received by critics and fans. Eazy-E executive produced Bone Thugs' second album, E 1999 Eternal, which was released shortly after his death on March 26, 1995, of HIV/AIDS in Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles.[16] Their smash 1996 single "Tha Crossroads" was dedicated to Eazy-E and helped push the album to multi-platinum success.
The label has had several distributors simultaneously. Early Ruthless releases were distributed by Macola (including certain material from JJ Fad which was made prior to the completion of the Supersonic album, which were at first released on Ruthless' short-lived Dream Team subsidiary), but that deal was short-lived and the rights reverted to Ruthless. All of N.W.A's releases and Eazy-E's debut solo album on Ruthless Records were distributed by Priority, and the rights to these releases are now held by Priority's new owner, Capitol. Releases by The D.O.C, Michel'le, Yomo & Maulkie and JJ Fad were marketed through Atlantic or its subsidiary Atco. These master rights are still held by Atlantic's parent company, Warner, while Above The Law's releases were marketed through Epic and Giant. In 1994, Ruthless found exclusive distribution through Relativity, a former heavy metal label. Relativity was later folded into its parent company, Sony.[citation needed]
Roster
editFormer artists
edit| Act | Year signed |
Releases under the label |
|---|---|---|
| Eazy-E | Founder (until death in 1995) | 5 |
| MC Ren | 1987 - 1998 | 4 |
| N.W.A | 1987 - 1991 | 3 |
| J. J. Fad | 1987 - 1991 | 2 |
| Dr. Dre | 1987 - 1991 | — |
| The D.O.C. | 1988 - 1991 | 1 |
| Michel'le | 1988 - 1991 | 1 |
| Fila Fresh Crew[a] | 1988 - 1990 | 1 |
| Yomo & Maulkie | 1989 - 1992 | 1 |
| Kokane | 1989 - 1995 | 2 |
| Tarrie B[b] | 1989 - 1994 | 1 |
| Jimmy Z | 1990 - 1991 | 1 |
| Above the Law | 1989 - 1996 | 4 |
| Penthouse Players Clique | 1991 - 1993 | 1 |
| Atban Klann | 1992 - 1995 | — |
| H.W.A. | 1992 - 1995 | 2 |
| Menajahtwa | 1992 - 1994 | 1 |
| Blood of Abraham | 1993 - 1994 | 1 |
| Bone Thugs-n-Harmony | 1993 - 2003 | 5 |
| Krayzie Bone | 1993 - 2003 | 2 |
| Bizzy Bone | 1993 - 2003 | 1 |
| Layzie Bone | 1993 - 2003 | 1 |
| Wish Bone | 1993 - 2003 | — |
| Brownside | 1994 - 1995 | — |
| Frost | 1994 - 1997 | 2 |
| King T | 1997 - 2000 | – |
| Stevie Stone | 2007 - 2009 | 1 |
| Street Runnaz Click | 2007 - 2009 | 1 |
| Hopsin | 2007 - 2009 | 1 |
Former producers
edit| Producer | Years on the label |
|---|---|
| Dr. Dre | 1987–1991 |
| Cold 187um | 1989–1996 |
| Rhythm D[17] | 1993–1995 |
| DJ U-Neek | 1993–2003 |
| Alexzander ATL | 2007–2009 |
Notes
editDiscography
editStudio albums
edit| Artist | Album | Details |
|---|---|---|
| J. J. Fad | Supersonic |
|
| N.W.A | Straight Outta Compton |
|
| Eazy-E | Eazy-Duz-It |
|
| The D.O.C | No One Can Do It Better |
|
| Michel'le | Michel'le |
|
| Above the Law | Livin' Like Hustlers |
|
| N.W.A | 100 Miles and Runnin' |
|
| J. J. Fad | Not Just a Fad |
|
| N.W.A | Niggaz4Life |
|
| Above the Law | Vocally Pimpin' |
|
| Yomo & Maulkie | Are U Xperienced? |
|
| Jimmy Z | Muzical Madness |
|
| Penthouse Players Clique | Paid the Cost |
|
| MC Ren | Kizz My Black Azz |
|
| Eazy-E | 5150: Home 4 tha Sick |
|
| Above the Law | Black Mafia Life |
|
| Eazy-E | It's On (Dr. Dre) 187um Killa |
|
| MC Ren | Shock of the Hour |
|
| H.W.A. | Az Much Ass Azz U Want |
|
| Kokane | Funk Upon a Rhyme |
|
| Bone Thugs-n-Harmony | Creepin on ah Come Up |
|
| Above the Law | Uncle Sam's Curse |
|
| Menajahtwa | Cha-licious |
|
| Bone Thugs-n-Harmony | E. 1999 Eternal |
|
| Frost | Smile Now, Die Later |
|
| Eazy-E | Str8 off tha Streetz of Muthaphukkin Compton |
|
| MC Ren | The Villain in Black |
|
| Frost | When Hell.A. Freezes Over |
|
| Bone Thugs-n-Harmony | The Art of War |
|
| MC Ren | Ruthless for Life |
|
| Bizzy Bone | Heaven'z Movie |
|
| Krayzie Bone | Thug Mentality 1999 |
|
| Bone Thugs-n-Harmony | BTNHResurrection |
|
| Layzie Bone | Thug by Nature |
|
| Eazy-E | Impact of a Legend |
|
| Bone Thugs-n-Harmony | Thug World Order |
|
Compilation albums
edit| Artist | Album | Details |
|---|---|---|
| N.W.A | Greatest Hits |
|
| N.W.A | The N.W.A Legacy, Vol. 1: 1988–1998 |
|
| Various Artists | The N.W.A Legacy, Vol. 2 |
|
| N.W.A | The Best of N.W.A: The Strength of Street Knowledge |
|
| N.W.A | Family Tree |
|
References
edit- ^ a b "Lonzo Williams: Dre & Eazy Were Supposes to Co-Own Ruthless Records". DJVlad. Archived from the original on 2021-12-19. Retrieved 2019-10-02.
- ^ "RUTHLESS RECORDS Trademark of Comptown Records, Inc. - Registration Number 2167436 - Serial Number 75288882 :: Justia Trademarks". Trademarks.justia.com. Retrieved 27 June 2021.
- ^ "Straight Outta Compton Gold & Platinum certifications". RIAA. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 April 2011.
- ^ Burgess, Omar (26 October 2008). "MC Ren: RenIncarnated". Hiphop DX. Archived from the original on 27 September 2012. Retrieved 18 April 2011.
- ^ Heller, Jerry (2006). Ruthless: A Memoir. Simon Spotlight Entertainment. pp. 293. ISBN 1-4169-1792-6.
- ^ "N.W.A. Outta Compton in 1989: N.W.A. : Rolling Stone". Rolling Stone. 31 January 2009. Archived from the original on 2009-01-31. Retrieved 27 June 2021.
- ^ Ruthless (Heller/Reavill, 2007) ISBN 1-4169-1794-2
- ^ "Supersonic Gold & Platinum RIAA certification". RIAA. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 18 April 2011.
- ^ "N.W.A. Gold & Platinum RIAA certification". RIAA. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 18 April 2011.
- ^ "Interview with DOC". Archive.today. Archived from the original on 26 March 2006. Retrieved 27 June 2021.
- ^ Collis, Clark (2007-01-04). "Heller Fire". EW.com. Retrieved 18 April 2011.
- ^ "// Erotic D Interview- Part 1 (June 2008) // West Coast News Network //". Dubcnn.com. Retrieved 2011-04-18.
- ^ "World Wide Connected HipHop & RNB - Article". www.worldwideconnected.com. Archived from the original on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
- ^ "World Wide Connected HipHop & RnB - Article". 2007-09-28. Archived from the original on 2007-09-28. Retrieved 2018-02-19.
- ^ "Jerry Heller, former manager of hip hop group N.W.A, dead at 75". New York Daily News. Retrieved September 10, 2016.
- ^ "Eazy-E, 31, Founder Of 'Gangsta' Rap - Obituary". New York Times. 27 March 1995. Retrieved 18 April 2011.
- ^ Holdin Court Podcast (June 3, 2023). "Rhythm D On Weird Death Row Record Initiations And Leaving Death Row For Ruthless Records. (Part 1)". YouTube. Retrieved June 9, 2023.
Works cited