Royal Air Force Bradwell Bay or more simply RAF Bradwell Bay is a former Royal Air Force station located 9.5 miles (15.3 km) east of Maldon, Essex, England and 3.1 miles (5 km) south west of West Mersea, Essex.
RAF Bradwell Bay | |||||||||||
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| Bradwell-on-Sea, Essex in England | |||||||||||
 RAF Bradwell Bay, June 2023. | |||||||||||
  RAF Bradwell Bay Shown within Essex  RAF Bradwell Bay RAF Bradwell Bay (the United Kingdom) | |||||||||||
| Coordinates | 51°44′07″N 000°54′06″E / 51.73528°N 0.90167°E | ||||||||||
| Type | Royal Air Force station | ||||||||||
| Code | RB[1] | ||||||||||
| Site information | |||||||||||
| Owner | Air Ministry | ||||||||||
| Operator | Royal Air Force | ||||||||||
| Controlled by | RAF Fighter Command * No. 11 Group RAF RAF Second Tactical Air Force[1] | ||||||||||
| Site history | |||||||||||
| Built | 1940/41 | ||||||||||
| In use | November 1941 - 1946 | ||||||||||
| Battles/wars | European theatre of World War II | ||||||||||
| Airfield information | |||||||||||
| Elevation | 9 metres (30 ft)[1] AMSL | ||||||||||
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History
editThe central area of the current airfield was first laid down before WW2 as a grass-surfaced landing ground for the nearby Dengie firing ranges off the coast before being rebuilt from 1940 onwards as an enlarged RAF station with concrete runways, hangars and ancillary buildings.[2] The station is unique as it was the only fighter station where the Fog Investigation and Dispersal Operation (FIDO) was used.[3] The USAAF took aerial photographs in 1944 which were published in 2023.[4]
Based units
edit- No. 3 Squadron RAF (1944)
- No. 19 Squadron RAF
- No. 23 Squadron RAF (1942)[5]
- No. 25 Squadron RAF
- No. 29 Squadron RAF (1943)[6]
- No. 56 Squadron RAF (1943)[7]
- No. 64 Squadron RAF (1944)
- No. 68 Squadron RAF
- No. 85 Squadron RAF
- No. 124 (Baroda) Squadron RAF (1944)[8]
- No. 125 (Newfoundland) Squadron RAF
- No. 126 (Persian Gulf) Squadron RAF (1944)
- No. 151 Squadron RAF (1945)[9]
- No. 157 Squadron RAF (1943)[10]
- No. 198 Squadron RAF (1943)[11]
- No. 219 (Mysore) Squadron RAF (1944)[12]
- No. 247 (China-British) Squadron RAF (1943)[13]
- No. 264 (Madras Presidency) Squadron RAF
- No. 278 Squadron RAF (1944)[14]
- No. 287 Squadron RAF (1945)[15]
- No. 309 Polish Fighter-Reconnaissance Squadron
- No. 310 (Czechoslovak) Squadron RAF (1944-45)
- No. 312 (Czechoslovak) Squadron RAF (1944-45)
- No. 313 (Czechoslovak) Squadron RAF (1944-45)
- No. 418 Squadron RCAF (1942-43)[16]
- No. 456 Squadron RAAF (1945)
- No. 488 Squadron RNZAF (1943-44)[17]
- No. 501 (County of Gloucester) Squadron RAuxAF (1944-45)[18]
- No. 605 (County of Warwick) Squadron RAuxAF (1943-44)[19]
- No. 611 (West Lancashire) Squadron RAuxAF (1944)
- Units
- No. 2 Armament Practice Camp[20]
- No. 2 Armament Practice Station (July 1945 – February 1946)[21]
- No. 3 Fighter Command Servicing Unit[20]
- No. 5 Fighter Command Servicing Unit[20]
- No. 111 (Transport) Wing RAF (November 1944 – July 1945)[22]
- No. 134 (Czech) (Fighter) Wing (December 1944 – February 1945)[23]
- No. 150 Airfield RAF (March – April 1944)[24]
- No. 1332 Wing RAF Regiment[20]
- No. 1333 Wing RAF Regiment[20]
- No. 2727 Squadron RAF Regiment[20]
- No. 2730 Squadron RAF Regiment[20]
- No. 2739 Squadron RAF Regiment[20]
- No. 2831 Squadron RAF Regiment[20]
- No. 2840 Squadron RAF Regiment[20]
- No. 3208 Servicing Commando[20]
- No. 4101 Anti-Aircraft Flight RAF Regiment[20]
Current use
editAn area of the northern part of the site is occupied by the remains of the Bradwell nuclear power station, the Magnox element of which is currently being decommissioned. Several of the hangars are still used as storage by the local farmers and the control tower is now a private house. Agricultural buildings, built in the '70s and '80s on runways one and two, are now home to several local businesses. [25]
Bradwell Bay Preservation Group
editThe Bradwell Bay Preservation Group was created to preserve the memory of people that served at Bradwell Bay. They are a not for profit organisation run by local history enthusiasts, and are fundraising to build a museum near the current memorial.[26][27]
See also
editReferences
editCitations
edit- ^ a b c Falconer 2012, p. 56.
- ^ "RAF Bradwell Bay airfield". Control Towers. Retrieved 4 May 2012.
- ^ "RAF Bradwell Bay". Wartime Memories. Archived from the original on 28 May 2012. Retrieved 4 May 2012.
- ^ "World War Two aerial photos opened to public for first time". 16 August 2023. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
- ^ Jefford 1988, p. 32.
- ^ Jefford 1988, p. 34.
- ^ Jefford 1988, p. 42.
- ^ Jefford 1988, p. 58.
- ^ Jefford 1988, p. 62.
- ^ Jefford 1988, p. 63.
- ^ Jefford 1988, p. 67.
- ^ Jefford 1988, p. 72.
- ^ Jefford 1988, p. 77.
- ^ Jefford 1988, p. 82.
- ^ Jefford 1988, p. 83.
- ^ Jefford 1988, p. 91.
- ^ Jefford 1988, p. 94.
- ^ Jefford 1988, p. 95.
- ^ Jefford 1988, p. 99.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Bradwell Bay". Airfields of Britain Conservation Trust. Retrieved 9 April 2022.
- ^ Sturtivant, Hamlin & Halley 1997, p. 75.
- ^ Sturtivant, Hamlin & Halley 1997, p. 321.
- ^ Sturtivant, Hamlin & Halley 1997, p. 323.
- ^ Sturtivant, Hamlin & Halley 1997, p. 55.
- ^ "RAF Bradwell Bay". English Heritage – Pastscape. Retrieved 4 May 2012.
- ^ "Essex preservation group in 'David and Goliath' battle against nuclear power station plans". ITV News. 29 December 2020. Retrieved 16 July 2023.
- ^ "RAF Bradwell Bay Preservation Group (BBPG)". Bradwell Bay Preservation Group. Retrieved 16 July 2023.
Bibliography
edit- Falconer, J (2012). RAF Airfields of World War 2. UK: Ian Allan Publishing. ISBN 978-1-85780-349-5.
- Jefford, C. G. (1988). RAF Squadrons: A Comprehensive Record of the Movement and Equipment of All RAF Squadrons and Their Antecedents Since 1912. Shrewsbury: Airlife. ISBN 1-85310-053-6. OCLC 17981231.
- Sturtivant, R; Hamlin, J; Halley, J (1997). Royal Air Force flying training and support units. UK: Air-Britain (Historians). ISBN 0-85130-252-1.