The president of Mongolia[a] is the executive head of state of Mongolia.[4] The current president is Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh.
| President of Mongolia | |
|---|---|
| Монгол Улсын Ерөнхийлөгч | |
 | |
 | |
| Style | His Excellency |
| Status | Head of state |
| Residence | President’s Residence at the Ikh Tenger Complex |
| Seat | Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia |
| Nominator | State Great Khural Political parties with representation nominate candidates |
| Appointer | Direct popular vote |
| Term length | 6 years; non-renewable |
| Constituting instrument | Constitution of Mongolia |
| Inaugural holder | Punsalmaagiin Ochirbat |
| Formation | 3 September 1990 |
| Deputy | Vice President of Mongolia (1990–1992) Chairman of the State Great Khural (1992–present) |
| Salary | 82,393,920 ₮/US$ 24,304 annually (2024)[1][2][3] |
| Website | president.mn |
Political parties with representation in the State Great Khural nominate candidates. The president was originally limited to two four-year terms, but this was changed to a non-renewable six-year term starting with the 2021 presidential election. The president can be removed from office if two-thirds of the Khural find them guilty of abusing their powers or violating their oath.[5] Before inauguration, however, the president-elect must suspend their membership of any political party.
Powers of the president
edit- Nominating a candidate for the office of Prime Minister, who is then approved or rejected by the State Great Khural (parliament). This is a ceremonial responsibility, as the Khural will most likely reject any nominee who is not its own choice – in effect, the prime minister is appointed by the Khural.[5]
- Vetoing the Khural's legislation (can be overridden with a two-thirds majority)[5]
- Approving judicial appointments[5]
- Appointing the chief judge of the Supreme Court of Mongolia[6]
- Chairing the National Security Council of Mongolia[5]
- Acting as commander-in-chief of the armed forces.[5]
- Nominates the prosecutor general, the official in charge of implementing the laws, who is then approved or rejected by the Khural.[7]
- Provides guidelines for the activities of the Government.
Residences
editGenerally, Mongolian leaders have lived at the president's residence at the Ikh Tenger Complex (Mongolian: Их тэнгэр цогцолбор). The complex is a protected area in the Bogd Khan Mountain.[8] The residence is located next to the mansions of the Speaker of Parliament and Prime Minister.[8]
Winter Palace
editIn 2017, newly elected president Battulga said that he intended to live in the "Winter Palace" in central Ulaanbaatar, also known as the marshal's residence, in a departure from tradition.[9] It is located in the heart of the capital between Peace Avenue and Seoul Street (next to the 1st School and the Russian Embassy). The two story-building was built in 1947 as the residence of Marshal Khorloogiin Choibalsan. It has two luxury rooms and five other rooms as well as 52-80 person capacity banqueting hall.[10]
List of presidents
editSee also
editNotes
edit- ^ Mongolian: Монгол Улсын Ерөнхийлөгч, romanized: Mongol Ulsiin Yörönkhiilögch, pronounced [ˌmɔɴɢɞ̆ɮ oɬˌsʲiŋ jɵɾɵ̆ɲˈçʲiɮɵk(ə)t͡ɕʰ]
References
edit- ^ REGARDING THE UPDATE OF THE SALARY RANGE AND MINIMUM RANGE OF CERTAIN CIVIL OFFICES (Government Resolution.128, Appendix 2). Government of Mongolia. 27 March 2024.
- ^ ABOUT THE APPROVAL OF THE COEFFICIENT FOR DETERMINING THE SALARY (State Great Khural Resolution.63, Appendix. List item No.2). State Great Khural. 6 June 2019.
- ^ REGARDING DETERMINATION OF SENIOR STATE OFFICIAL RANK AND EQUIVALENT CIVIL OFFICE RANK (State Great Khural Resolution.19, Appendix). State Great Khural. 1 February 2019.
- ^ Montsame News Agency. Mongolia. 2006, ISBN 99929-0-627-8, p. 42
- ^ a b c d e f Montsame News Agency. Mongolia. 2006, ISBN 99929-0-627-8, p. 43
- ^ Montsame News Agency. Mongolia. 2006, Montsame News Agency Foreign Service Office, ISBN 99929-0-627-8, p. 45
- ^ Montsame News Agency. Mongolia. 2006, Foreign Service office of Montsame News Agency, ISBN 99929-0-627-8, p. 44
- ^ a b "Khaltmaa Battulga refused to settle in state residence: Media". akipress.com. Retrieved 4 June 2021.
- ^ "New president of Mongolia to live in walking distance from his office, unofficial sources say". MONTSAME News Agency. Retrieved 4 June 2021.
- ^ "Mongolian President to live in 'Winter Palace' – News.MN". News.MN – The source of news. 17 July 2017. Retrieved 4 June 2021.