Polonia Bytom (Polish pronunciation: [pɔˈlɔɲja ˈbɨtɔm]) is a Polish football club based in Bytom. Founded in 1920, the team won two championships, in 1954 and 1962. As of the 2024–25 season, they compete in the II liga.

Polonia Bytom
Polonia-Bytom01
Full nameBytomski Sport Polonia Bytom Spółka z o.o.
Nickname(s)Niebiesko-czerwoni (The Blue and Reds)
Królowa Śląska (The Queen of Silesia)
Founded4 January 1920; 104 years ago (1920-01-04)
GroundPolonia Bytom Stadium
Capacity1,175[1]
ChairmanSławomir Kamiński
ManagerŁukasz Tomczyk
LeagueII liga
2023–24II liga, 6th of 18[2]
Websitebs.poloniabytom.com.pl
Current season

History

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Beginnings

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Edmund Grabianowski, co-founder and first chairman of Polonia Bytom

Polonia was founded on 4 January 1920 in the Upper Silesian city of Bytom, during the hectic months of the Silesian Uprisings. In late 1922, however, as a result of the Upper Silesia plebiscite, Bytom remained part of Germany and the club ceased to exist.

In May 1945, numerous players and officials of another Polish club, Pogoń Lwów, arrived in Bytom and decided to revive Polonia. On 17 May 1945, the team played its first game in over two decades, defeating Warta Poznań 3–2.

Polonia is considered the continuation of Pogoń Lwów; its logo is very similar to the logo of Lwów's team as well as their colours, red-blue.

1950s and 1960s

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Polonia achieved greatest success in the 1950s and 1960s, when it was one of the top teams in Poland. It has won the Polish championship twice, in 1954 and 1962. In 1952, 1958, 1959 and 1961 Polonia Bytom was the vice-champion of Poland. It reached the Polish Cup final in 1964. It performed well in the Intertoto Cup, reaching the final in the 1963–64 season after defeating teams such as Red Star Belgrade, Sampdoria and fellow Polish side Odra Opole. It won the trophy in the 1964–65 season after defeating teams like RC Lens, Schalke 04, Liège and SC Leipzig. Polonia also won the 1965 International Soccer League and finished third in the Polish league in the 1965–66 and 1968–69 seasons.

During that period, Polish international player and goalkeeper Edward Szymkowiak played for Polonia. The club stadium is named after him, and has a capacity of 5,500 spectators.

Recent times

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In June 2007 Polonia Bytom, after many years, returned to the Polish Ekstraklasa. However, in 2011, the club was relegated to the I liga after finishing bottom of the table with just six wins all season.[3]

Honours

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Domestic

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International

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American Challenge Cup won by Polonia in 1965

Youth teams

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Supporters

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Polonia Bytom supporters were the first organised fan-club in Poland. They have introduced scarfs, flags and organised chants. Many of the other supporters groups were travelling to Bytom only to watch how Polonia's fans are cheering their club and behaving on the stadium.

The fans have friendships with fans of Arka Gdynia which dates back to 1974, one of the longest friendships in supporter history which has survived to date;[4] and with fans of Odra Opole, since 1987.

Polonia biggest rivals are local teams Górnik Zabrze, Ruch Radzionków, Ruch Chorzów (The Oldest Silesian Derby) and Szombierki Bytom (Derby of Bytom). The other groups which are not very welcome in Bytom are fans from Zaglebie Sosnowiec, Legia Warszawa and Lechia Gdańsk.

Polonia Bytom firm is commonly known as Desperados.

League participations[5]

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  • Ekstraklasa: 1948–1949 (2 seasons), 1951–1955 (5 seasons), 1957–1976 (20 seasons), 1977–1980, 1986–1987, 2007–2011
  • I liga: 1950, 1956, 1976–1977, 1980–1986, 1987–2001, 2005–2007, 2011–2013
  • II liga: 2001–2005, 2013–2014, 2015–2017, 2023–

Current squad

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As of 27 August 2024

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
1 GK   POL Karol Szymkowiak
3 DF   POL Szymon Michalski
4 DF   POL Remigiusz Szywacz
5 MF   POL Piotr Topolewski
6 MF   POL Daniel Ściślak
7 MF   POL Lucjan Zieliński
8 MF   POL Mikołaj Łabojko
9 FW   POL Kamil Wojtyra
10 MF   POL Filip Żagiel
11 MF   POL Konrad Andrzejczak
14 DF   POL Grzegorz Szymusik
15 MF   POL Oliwier Kwiatkowski
16 MF   POL Patryk Stefański
No. Pos. Nation Player
17 MF   POL Sebastian Steblecki
18 MF   POL Tomasz Gajda (captain)
19 FW   POL Kacper Żabiński
21 MF   POL Wojciech Szumilas
22 DF   POL Michał Bedronka
25 MF   POL Dominik Konieczny
26 FW   POL Kamil Siudak
28 DF   POL Olivier Wypart
29 DF   POL Adrian Piekarski
31 DF   POL Oliwier Miller
33 GK   POL Jakub Rybacki
77 DF   POL Radosław Seweryś (on loan from Korona Kielce)
99 GK   POL Axel Holewiński (on loan from Pogoń Szczecin)

Out on loan

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Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
GK   POL Kamil Hajduk (at Pogoń-Sokół Lubaczów until 30 June 2025)
MF   POL Dawid Krzemień (at Pniówek Pawłowice until 30 June 2025)
MF   POL Łukasz Piontek (at Pniówek Pawłowice until 30 June 2025)
No. Pos. Nation Player
GK   POL Paweł Zagórski (at Drama Zbrosławice until 30 June 2025)
MF   POL Daniel Zieliński (at Pniówek Pawłowice until 30 June 2025)

Polonia in Europe

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Season Competition Round Country Club Home Away Aggregate/Position
1958–59 European Cup Q   MTK Budapest 0–3 0–3 0–6
1962–63 European Cup Q   Panathinaikos FC 2–1 4–1 6–2
1R   Galatasaray 1–4 1–0 2–4
1964–65 Intertoto Cup Group C3   Lens 4–0 1–3 Winner/1st
  Schalke 04 6–0 0–2
  Degerfors IF 6–0 1–1
1R Bye
Quarter final   Karl-Marx-Stadt FC 0–2 4–1 4–3
Semi-final   RFC Liège 0–1 3–1 3–2
Final   Lokomotive Leipzig 0–3 5–1 5–4
1966–67 Intertoto Cup[6] Group B6   Norrköping 3–1 1–5 3rd
  Dynamo Dresden 0–0 1–7
  Spartak Hradec Králové 0–0 0–0
1967 Intertoto Cup[7] Group B3   Elfsborg 3–0 2–1 Winner/1st
  Werder Bremen 2–1 0–2
  Grasshopper 5–1 4–1
1970 Intertoto Cup[8] Group B8   Horsens 2–2 1–1 Winner/1st
  Rot-Weiss Essen 3–2 1–1
  Tirol Innsbruck 1–0 3–2
1973 Intertoto Cup[9] Group 10   B 1901 6–2 2–0 3rd
  Östers 1–2 2–3
  Austria Salzburg 4–1 1–7
1975 Intertoto Cup[10] Group 5   Zbrojovka Brno 1–2 1–2 2nd
  AIK 5–1 3–2
  Tennis Borussia Berlin 3–0 1–1
1980 Intertoto Cup[11] Group 5   Nitra 1–0 0–4 4th
  Esbjerg 0–1 2–1
  LASK Linz 1–1 0–2

References

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  1. ^ Bytom, Polonia. "Stadion Polonii Bytom". stadiony.net.
  2. ^ "II liga 2023/2024". www.90minut.pl.
  3. ^ http://fussball.wettpoint.com/en/archives/table/ekstraklasa_2010_poland.html "Fussball – League Table Ekstraklasa Season 2010/11 Poland" Retrieved 15 August 2011
  4. ^ "Polonia Bytom".
  5. ^ pl:Polonia Bytom (piłka nożna)
  6. ^ "Intertoto Cup 1966/67". mogiel.net. Retrieved 18 December 2022.
  7. ^ "Intertoto Cup 1967". mogiel.net. Retrieved 18 December 2022.
  8. ^ "Intertoto Cup 1970". mogiel.net. Retrieved 18 December 2022.
  9. ^ "Intertoto Cup 1973". mogiel.net. Retrieved 18 December 2022.
  10. ^ "Intertoto Cup 1975". mogiel.net. Retrieved 18 December 2022.
  11. ^ "Intertoto Cup 1980". mogiel.net. Retrieved 18 December 2022.
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50°21′27.21″N 18°53′55.38″E / 50.3575583°N 18.8987167°E / 50.3575583; 18.8987167