Persatuan Sepakbola Makassar (lit. 'Football Association of Makassar') commonly referred to as PSM Makassar, is an Indonesian professional football club based in Makassar, South Sulawesi that competes in Liga 1. PSM was founded in 1915 as Makassarche Voetbalbond, making it one of the oldest active national clubs. They are also considered one of the most successful clubs in Indonesia, mostly due to their success in the pre-professional era of Indonesian football. In the 2001 season, they became the second Indonesian club to reach the quarterfinals of an Asian-level tournament, Asian Club Championship. PSM Makassar has won 2 Liga 1 titles and 1 Piala Indonesia in the club history.
 | |||
| Full name | Persatuan Sepakbola Makassar | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nickname(s) |
| ||
| Short name | PSM | ||
| Founded | 2 November 1915 (as Makassarche Voetbalbond) 1942 (as PSM Makassar) | ||
| Ground | Gelora B.J. Habibie Stadium | ||
| Capacity | 8,000[2] | ||
| Owner | PT Persaudaraan Sepak Bola Makassar | ||
| CEO | Sadikin Aksa | ||
| Head coach | Bernardo Tavares | ||
| League | Liga 1 | ||
| 2023–24 | Liga 1, 11th of 18 | ||
| Website | http://www.psmmakassar.co.id/ | ||
|
| |||
| Active departments of PSM Makassar | ||
|---|---|---|
 Football |
Football (Women's) |
Football U-20 (Men's) |
Football U-18 (Men's) |
Football U-16 (Men's) | |
History
editFoundation and early years (1915–42)
editPSM Makassar was founded on 2 November 1915 as Makassarsche Voetbalbond (MVB). They are considered the oldest competitive football club in Indonesia and one of the oldest in the Southeast Asia. MVB changed its name to Persatuan Sepakbola Makassar during the 1942–45 Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies that forced all organizations with Dutch names to be renamed.[3]
Perserikatan era (1942–94)
editSome of the early players of PSM Makassar were regularly called to the Indonesia national football team, the most famous of them was the club legend Ramang. PSM won their first Perserikatan title in 1957 after defeating PSMS Medan. They also managed to win this national amateur championship in 1959, 1965, 1966 and 1992.[3][4]
Modern era (1994–2018)
editAfter the merger of Perserikatan and Galatama in 1994 that led to the professionalization of teams that once mainly depend on the local government budget, PSM won their first and only national title in 2000. The squad combined national team players such as Miro Baldo Bento, Aji Santoso, Bima Sakti, Kurniawan Dwi Yulianto and Hendro Kartiko, and local talents Ronny Ririn, Syamsudin Batola, Yusrifar Djafar, and Rachman Usman. They won the 1999–2000 Liga Indonesia Premier Division.[5]
AFC Champions League debut
editPSM Makassar qualified to the 2004 AFC Champions League group stage as 2003 Liga Indonesia Premier Division runners-up. On 5 May, they recorded their first ever win against Vietnamese club Hoang Anh Gia Lai, by 2–0. In the next match on 18 May, the club recorded their second win, 2–1 against Krung Thai Bank. However, PSM finished bottom of the table losing 4 of their matches. In the following year, PSM qualified to the 2005 AFC Champions League, finishing in third place.
PSM Makassar in 2011 joined the breakaway league[6] and continued to play in the Indonesian Premier League organized by PT Liga Prima Indonesia Sportindo until 2013, before joining the Indonesia Super League again in the 2014 season.[7][8]
Yo-yo years (2018–present)
editIn 2019, PSM Makassar qualified for the 2019 AFC Cup after finishing as 2018 Liga 1 runners-up, marking their return to the continental tournament since 2005. The club was drawn in Group H alongside Home United, Kaya–Iloilo Lao Toyota. PSM Makassar finished as group leader with 4 wins and 2 draws, thus qualifying for the Zonal semi-finals and facing off against Becamex Binh Duong. During the second leg, Aaron Evans scored a late minute goal to equalise the aggregate at 2–2, but PSM was knocked from the tournament due to the away goals rule. PSM then won the 2018–19 Piala Indonesia against Persija, 2–1 on aggregate. While en route to the final, the club survived on away goals rule in the quarter-finals match against Bhayangkara, drawing 4–4 and qualifying to the semi-finals against Madura United. The cup win guaranteed PSM Makassar to qualify for the 2020 AFC Cup qualifying play-off where they faced Lalenok United, thrashing them 7–2 in the process. However, halfway throughout the tournament, the matches were suspended due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
In 2021, PSM sacked Milomir Seslija mainly because of the poor performance in the first half of the season.
Liga 1 champions
editUnder Portuguese coach Bernardo Tavares, PSM performed well in the 2022 AFC Cup where they progressed to the zonal finals, before losing 5–2 to Kuala Lumpur City. However, the progress didn't stop as their second league title came in the 2022–23 season with 22 wins, 9 draws and 3 losses, overall 75 points.[9] PSM qualified for the 2023–24 AFC Cup, being drawn with Hải Phòng, Hougang United, and Sabah. PSM crashed out of the tournament after finishing in third place.
PSM then participated in the revived 2024–25 ASEAN Club Championship, being placed alongside BG Pathum United, Đông Á Thanh Hóa, Terengganu, Preah Khan Reach Svay Rieng, and Shan United. PSM played their home matches at the Batakan Stadium in Balikpapan and hosted the opening match of the tournament against BG Pathum United on 21 August 2024, ending as a 0-0 draw.
Stadium and facilities
editHome matches were played at the legendary Andi Mattalatta Stadium (also known as Mattoangin), which had a capacity of 15,000 before its demolition on 21 October 2020. The stadium, originally built in 1957 for Pekan Olahraga Nasional IV, was first renovated in 2000 for the 2000–01 Asian Club Championship. Now, PSM plays their home matches at the Gelora B. J. Habibie Stadium in Parepare.
Due to a lack of venues that meet AFC requirements in South Sulawesi, PSM has been playing their continental matches outside the province in recent years, namely at the Pakansari Stadium in Cibinong (2019 AFC Cup), Madya Stadium in Jakarta (2020 AFC Cup), Kapten I Wayan Dipta Stadium in Gianyar (2022 AFC Cup and 2023-24 AFC Cup).[10]
Colours and crest
editPSM's most popular nickname is Juku Eja (Red Fish), in reference to the red shirt club has used since its foundation, and Makassar's reputation as a port city. The common home kit includes a red shirt, red or white shorts, and white socks. The crest is also dominantly red with a traditional Pinisi ship. The away kit of the club is associated with a white or black background. Blue was adopted as the club's primary colour for their away kit in 2015.
Shirt sponsors and manufacturers
edit| Period | Kit manufacture | Shirt sponsor(s) |
|---|---|---|
| 1994–1995 | Dunhill | |
| 1995–1996 | Toyota | |
| 1996–1997 | Kansas | |
| 1997–1999 | ||
| 1999–2000 | Tanjung Bunga | |
| 2000–2006 | Semen Bosowa | |
| 2006–2007 | ||
| 2008–2009 | ||
| 2011–2013 | ||
| 2013–2016 | ||
| 2017 | ||
| 2018–2021 | ||
| 2021– | Honda1 / Semen Bosowa2 |
1 Main sponsorship for domestic competitions
2 Main sponsorship for AFC competitions
Supporters
editThe most ardent PSM fan clubs are The Maczman and Laskar Ayam Jantan (LAJ). Other supporter groups include Red Gank, Komunitas VIP Selatan (KVS), Komunitas VIP Utara (KVU), and Komunitas Supporter VIP Utama (KSVU). PSM is also supported by people with ethnic or familial links to South Sulawesi province who live across Indonesia due to migration trends.[citation needed]
Rivalries
editThe rivalry with Persija Jakarta is called the "Red Derby Perserikatan", recalling the Perserikatan era in which they were the oldest teams using red shirts.[13] The rivalry did not reach hostile levels before the establishment of Persija's fan club Jakmania.[14]
Players
editCurrent squad
editNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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|
Out on loan
editNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
|
|
Technical staff
edit- As of May 2023
| Coaching staff | |
|---|---|
| Head coach | |
| Assistant coach | |
| Physical coach | |
| Goalkeeping coach | |
| Analyst & Scouting | |
| Interpreter | |
| Medical staff | |
| Team doctor | |
| Nutritionists | |
| Physiotherapist | |
| Director[18] | |
| Team director | |
| Manager team | |
| General director | |
| Accounting director | |
| Secretary | |
| Media officer | |
Managerial history
edit| Years | Name |
|---|---|
| 1999–2000 | |
| 2001-2003 | |
| 2004–2005 | |
| 2005–2006 | |
| 2006–2007 | |
| 2007–2008 | |
| 2008–2009 | |
| 2009–2010 | |
| 2010 | |
| 2010–2011 | |
| 2011 | |
| 2011–2013 | |
| 2013 | |
| 2013–2014 | |
| 2014 | |
| 2015 | |
| 2015 | |
| 2015 | |
| 2015–2016 | |
| 2016 | |
| 2016–2019 | |
| 2019 | |
| 2019–2021 | |
| 2021 | |
| 2021 | |
| 2021–2022 | |
| 2022– |
Season-by-season records
edit| Season(s) | League/division | Tms. | Pos. | Piala Indonesia | AFC competition(s) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1994–95 | Premier Division | 34 | 10th, East Division | – | – | – |
| 1995–96 | Premier Division | 31 | Runner-up | – | Asian Club Championship | First round |
| 1996–97 | Premier Division | 33 | Semi-final | – | – | – |
| 1997–98 | Premier Division | 31 | did not finish | – | Asian Cup Winners' Cup | Quarter-final |
| 1998–99 | Premier Division | 28 | Second round | – | – | – |
| 1999–00 | Premier Division | 28 | 1 | – | – | – |
| 2001 | Premier Division | 28 | Runners-up | – | Asian Club Championship | Quarter-final |
| 2002 | Premier Division | 24 | Semi-final | – | Asian Cup Winners' Cup | First round |
| 2003 | Premier Division | 20 | Runners-up | – | – | – |
| 2004 | Premier Division | 18 | Runners-up | – | AFC Champions League | Group stage |
| 2005 | Premier Division | 28 | Second round | Second round | AFC Champions League | Group stage |
| 2006 | Premier Division | 28 | Second round | Second round | – | – |
| 2007–08 | Premier Division | 36 | 5th, East Division | Third round | – | – |
| 2008–09 | Indonesia Super League | 18 | 8 | First round | – | – |
| 2009–10 | Indonesia Super League | 18 | 13 | Second round | – | – |
| 2011 | Liga Primer Indonesia | 19 | 3 | – | – | – |
| 2011–12 | Indonesia Premier League | 12 | 6 | Third round | – | – |
| 2013 | Indonesia Premier League | 16 | 6 | – | – | – |
| 2014 | Indonesia Super League | 22 | 7th, East Division | – | – | – |
| 2015 | Indonesia Super League | 18 | did not finish | – | – | – |
| 2016 | Indonesia Soccer Championship A | 18 | 6 | – | – | – |
| 2017 | Liga 1 | 18 | 3 | – | – | – |
| 2018 | Liga 1 | 18 | 2 | – | – | |
| 2019 | Liga 1 | 18 | 12 | Champions | AFC Cup | ASEAN Zone Semi-final |
| 2020 | Liga 1 | 18 | did not finish | – | AFC Cup | did not finish |
| 2021–22 | Liga 1 | 18 | 14 | – | – | – |
| 2022–23 | Liga 1 | 18 | 1 | – | AFC Cup | ASEAN Zone Final |
| 2023–24 | Liga 1 | 18 | 11 | – | AFC Cup | ASEAN Zone Group stage |
- Key
- Tms. = Number of teams
- Pos. = Position in league
Honours
edit| Domestic | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| League/division | Titles | Runners-up | Seasons won | Seasons runners-up |
| Perserikatan | 5 | 4 | 1955-57, 1957-59, 1964-65, 1965-66, 1991-92 | 1951, 1959-61, 1964, 1993-94 |
| Liga Indonesia Premier Division / | 2 | 5 | 1999–2000, 2022–23 | |
| Domestic | ||||
| Cup Competitions | Titles | Runners-up | Seasons won | Seasons runners-up |
| Piala Indonesia | 1 | 0 | 2018–19 | |
| Piala Presiden Soeharto[30] | 1 | 0 | 1974[30] | |
| International | ||||
| Friendly Tournament | Titles | Runners-up | Seasons won | Seasons runners-up |
| Aga Khan Gold Cup | 0 | 1 | 1960[31] | |
| Bangabandhu Cup | 0 | 1 | 1996–97[32] | |
| Ho Chi Minh City Cup[33] | 1 | 0 | 2001[33] | |
AFC
editPerformance in AFC competitions
edit| Season | Competition | Round | Nat | Club | Home | Away |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2001 | Asian Club Championship (present: AFC Champions League) |
First round | Sông Lam Nghệ An | 0–0 | 4–1 | |
| Second round | Royal Thai Air Force | 6–1 | 5–0 | |||
| Quarter-final | Shandong Luneng Taishan | 1–3 | ||||
| Suwon Samsung Bluewings | 1–8 | |||||
| Júbilo Iwata | 0–3 | |||||
| 2004 | AFC Champions League | Group F | Hoàng Anh Gia Lai | 3–0 | 1–5 | |
| Krung Thai Bank | 2–3 | 2–1 | ||||
| Dalian Shide | 0–1 | 1–2 | ||||
| 2005 | Group F | BEC Tero Sasana | 1–0 | 2–2 | ||
| Yokohama F. Marinos | 0–2 | 0–3 | ||||
| Shandong Luneng Taishan | 0–1 | 1–6 | ||||
| 2019 | AFC Cup | Group H | Home United | 3–2 | 1–1 | |
| Kaya–Iloilo | 1–1 | 2–1 | ||||
| Lao Toyota | 7–3 | 3–0 | ||||
| ASEAN Zone Semi-final | Becamex Bình Dương | 2–1 | 0–1 | |||
| 2020 | Play off round | Lalenok United | 3–1 | 4–1 | ||
| Group H | Tampines Rovers | Cancelled | 1–2 | |||
| Shan United | 3–1 | Cancelled | ||||
| Kaya–Iloilo | 1–1 | Cancelled | ||||
| 2022 | Group H | Kuala Lumpur City | 0–0 | |||
| Tampines Rovers | 3–1 | |||||
| ASEAN Zone Semi-final | Kedah Darul Aman | 2–1 | ||||
| ASEAN Zone Final | Kuala Lumpur City | 2–5 | ||||
| 2023–24 | Play off round | Yangon United | 4–0 | |||
| Group H | Hải Phòng | 1–1 | 0–3 | |||
| Sabah | 0–5 | 3–1 | ||||
| Hougang United | 3–1 | 3–1 | ||||
Performance in AFF competitions
edit| Season | Competition | Round | Nat | Club | Home | Away |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024–25 | ASEAN Club Championship | Group A | BG Pathum United | 0–0 | ||
| Shan United | 4–3 | |||||
| Preah Khan Reach Svay Rieng | 8 Jan '25 | |||||
| Terengganu | 22 Jan '25 | |||||
| Đông Á Thanh Hóa | 5 Feb '25 |
AFC club ranking
edit- As of 17 September 2023[35]
| Rank | Club | Points |
|---|---|---|
| 92 | 1356 | |
| 93 | 1356 | |
| 94 | 1355 | |
| 95 | 1354 | |
| 96 | 1354 |
Notable players
editThis list includes players whom have made significant contributions to the club. Bold indicates players still active in this club.
Domestic
editAndi Ramang
Foreign
editSee also
editReferences
edit- ^ Herjoko, Rifki. "Jelang Liga 1: 105 Tahun PSM dan Asal Usul Julukan Juku Eja" (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 22 January 2023. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
- ^ Pawe, Taufan. "Rapat Koordinasi Pelaksanaan Pertandingan Liga 1 Stadion B.J. Habibie" (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 22 January 2023. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
- ^ a b "Sejarah Klub" (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 12 March 2014. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
- ^ "PSM Makassar Klub Terbaik Se-Asia" (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 31 October 2014. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
- ^ "SEJARAH BERDIRINYA PSM MAKASSAR" (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 31 October 2014. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
- ^ a b "PSM Makassar Bergabung ke LPI" (in Indonesian). 14 December 2010. Archived from the original on 31 October 2014. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
- ^ "Rencana Persib ke LPI Memotivasi PSM" (in Indonesian). 26 January 2011. Archived from the original on 28 January 2011. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
- ^ "PSM Makasar Lolos Unifikasi Liga 2014 Terseok Di Peringkat?" (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 31 October 2014. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
- ^ "PSM Makassar's remarkable journey in Indonesia Liga 1". FIFA. 21 April 2023. Archived from the original on 4 July 2023. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
- ^ Tamrin, Abadi (2 November 2022). "6 Stadion yang Pernah Jadi Markas PSM Makassar Selain Mattoanging". Detik.com (in Indonesian).
- ^ "PSM Tetap Pakai Jersey Vilour" (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 31 October 2014. Retrieved 31 October 2014.
- ^ "Nike Jadi Sponsor PSM" (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 31 October 2014. Retrieved 31 October 2014.
- ^ "Bersaing Sejak Era Perserikatan, Laga PSM versus Persija Ibarat El Clasico". Tribun Timur (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 5 August 2019. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
- ^ Yunus, Muhammad (27 July 2019). "Pemain Persija Diserang Usai Uji Coba Lapangan". Makassar Terkini (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 14 February 2020. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
- ^ "Squad PSM Makassar Liga 1 2024-2025". ligaindonesiabaru.com. Archived from the original on 26 June 2023. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
- ^ "PSM Makassar". the-AFC. Archived from the original on 7 February 2022. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
- ^ a b "Robert Rene Akan Atur Makanan Pemain PSM Makassar". Tribun Timur. Archived from the original on 7 April 2023. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
- ^ "Ini Struktur Baru Manajemen PSM Setelah RUPS". Tribun Timur. Archived from the original on 8 April 2023. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
- ^ "Wim Minta Mundur dari Kursi Pelatih PSM Makassar" (in Indonesian). 28 February 2011. Archived from the original on 4 March 2011. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
- ^ "Petar Segrt Pergi dari PSM" (in Indonesian). 11 June 2013. Archived from the original on 14 June 2013. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
- ^ "Pelatih PSM Makassar Tunggu Nasib di Salatiga" (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 12 July 2022. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
- ^ "Pelatih PSM Makassar Mundur" (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 5 March 2014. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
- ^ "Rudy Keltjes Ungkap Alasan Pilih PSM" (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 31 October 2014. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Alfred Riedl Mendarat di Makassar, 15 Januari" (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 13 January 2015. Retrieved 8 January 2015.
- ^ "PSM Makassar Patenkan Peter Gantikan Riedle" (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 13 April 2015. Retrieved 10 April 2015.
- ^ "Pelatih PSM: 90 Persen Pemain Pantas Dipertahankan" (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 26 October 2014. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "5 Peristiwa Menarik di PSM Pada 2015" (in Indonesian). 11 February 2016. Archived from the original on 19 April 2023. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
- ^ "RESMI: Robert Rene Alberts Jadi Pelatih PSM Makassar" (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 12 August 2016. Retrieved 1 June 2016.
- ^ "RESMI: Robert Darije Kalezic Jadi Pelatih PSM Makassar" (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 2 February 2019. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
- ^ a b "Piala Presiden Soeharto". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 9 December 2022. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
- ^ "Aga Khan Gold Cup". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 26 July 2014. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
- ^ Schöggl, Hans (12 May 2016). "Bangabandhu Cup 1996/97". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 21 February 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- ^ a b "Ho Chi Minh City Cups". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
- ^ "Cup Winners' Cup 1997/98". Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
- ^ "AFC Club Ranking 2023". Archived from the original on 10 July 2018. Retrieved 22 September 2023.
External links
edit- Official website (in Indonesian)
- PSM Makassar[usurped] at Liga 1 (in Indonesian)
- PSM Makassar Archived 12 January 2020 at the Wayback Machine at Eyesoccer Football Database (in Indonesian)