Livingston is the parish seat of Livingston Parish, Louisiana, United States.[2] The population was 1,769 at the 2010 census.
Livingston, Louisiana | |
|---|---|
Town | |
 Location of Livingston in Livingston Parish, Louisiana. | |
  Livingston, Louisiana  Livingston, Louisiana | |
| Coordinates: 30°29′55″N 90°44′54″W / 30.49861°N 90.74833°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Louisiana |
| Parish | Livingston |
| Established | 1918 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Jonathan "JT" Taylor (Elected 2021) |
| • Mayor Pro Tem | Robert "BJ" Stewart (Elected 2021) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 3.22 sq mi (8.35 km2) |
| • Land | 3.22 sq mi (8.35 km2) |
| • Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
| Elevation | 43 ft (13 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total | 1,877 |
| • Density | 582.38/sq mi (224.86/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (CST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP Code | 70754 |
| Area code | 225 |
| FIPS code | 22-44655 |
| Website | http://www.townoflivingston.com/ |
Livingston hosts one of the two LIGO gravitational wave detector sites, the other one being located in Hanford, Washington.[3]
History
editLike the parish, Livingston takes its name from the jurist Edward Livingston.
Livingston was the site of a major train derailment (spilling about 200,000 gallons of chemicals) in 1982.[4]
On February 11, 2016, it was officially announced that the LIGO collaboration successfully made the first direct observation of gravitational waves in September 2015. Barry Barish, Kip Thorne and Rainer Weiss were awarded the 2017 Nobel Prize in Physics for leading this work.[5][6][7][8][9][10]
Geography
editLivingston is located at 30°29′55″N 90°44′54″W / 30.49861°N 90.74833°W (30.498721, -90.748371).[11]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 3.1 square miles (8.0 km2), all land. The communities of Doyle and Livingston, combined in 1955 to create the Town of Livingston. Doyle was established northeast of present-day Livingston, located on Hog Branch, off present-day North Doyle Road but moved when the railroad was built from Baton Rouge to Hammond, and the community was re-located in 1901 by the McDonald family.
Livingston was started by the Lyons Lumber Company in 1916 as a logging community on 63 acres just west of Doyle, to support their logging industry and timber mill in Garyville, located south of Livingston on the Mississippi River. Therefore, Livingston and Garyville are sister cities.
When Livingston was first established there was a house on every lot, a board walk in front of every home, and water wells drilled on each corner so every home would have access to running water.
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 1,183 | — | |
| 1970 | 1,398 | 18.2% | |
| 1980 | 1,260 | −9.9% | |
| 1990 | 999 | −20.7% | |
| 2000 | 1,342 | 34.3% | |
| 2010 | 1,769 | 31.8% | |
| 2020 | 1,877 | 6.1% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[12] | |||
| Race | Number | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| White (non-Hispanic) | 1,712 | 91.21% |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 44 | 2.34% |
| Native American | 5 | 0.27% |
| Asian | 1 | 0.05% |
| Other/Mixed | 61 | 3.25% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 54 | 2.88% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 1,877 people, 679 households, and 492 families residing in the town.
As of the census[14] of 2000, there were 1,342 people, 539 households, and 377 families residing in the town. The population density was 429.8 inhabitants per square mile (165.9/km2). There were 581 housing units at an average density of 186.1 per square mile (71.9/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 96.05% White, 2.98% African American, 0.07% Native American, 0.22% Asian, and 0.67% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.52% of the population.
There were 539 households, out of which 34.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.9% were married couples living together, 15.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.9% were non-families. 25.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 3.00.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 26.1% under the age of 18, 11.2% from 18 to 24, 27.0% from 25 to 44, 23.9% from 45 to 64, and 11.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.9 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $32,813, and the median income for a family was $41,625. Males had a median income of $33,958 versus $20,795 for females. The per capita income for the town was $15,075. About 10.9% of families and 12.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.7% of those under age 18 and 21.4% of those age 65 or over.
Education
editLivingston is within the Livingston Parish Public Schools system.
The following schools serve the Town of Livingston and the local area:
- Doyle Elementary School
- Doyle High School
- Frost Elementary (South of the Town of Livingston, serving the Frost Community)
Notable people
edit- Dale M. Erdey, current state senator from Livingston Parish and former mayor of Livingston. His father was also a mayor of Livingston.
- Heulette Fontenot, former state representative and state senator from Livingston Parish
- Gabriela González, spokesperson for the LIGO Scientific Collaboration[15]
- Laine Hardy, American Idol contestant 2018; American Idol winner 2019
References
edit- ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ Twilley, Nicola. "Gravitational Waves Exist: The Inside Story of How Scientists Finally Found Them". The New Yorker. ISSN 0028-792X. Retrieved February 11, 2016.
- ^ "'Déjà vu': A train derailment 40 years ago holds clues for East Palestine's future". NBC News. February 25, 2023.
- ^ Abbott, B.P.; et al. (2016). "Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger". Phys. Rev. Lett. 116 (6): 061102. arXiv:1602.03837. Bibcode:2016PhRvL.116f1102A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.061102. PMID 26918975. S2CID 119286014.
- ^ Abbott, B. P.; Abbott, R.; Abbott, T. D.; Abernathy, M. R.; Acernese, F.; Ackley, K.; Adams, C.; Adams, T.; Addesso, P.; Adhikari, R. X.; Adya, V. B.; Affeldt, C.; Agathos, M.; Agatsuma, K.; Aggarwal, N.; Aguiar, O. D.; Aiello, L.; Ain, A.; Ajith, P.; Allen, B.; Allocca, A.; Altin, P. A.; Anderson, S. B.; Anderson, W. G.; Arai, K.; Araya, M. C.; Arceneaux, C. C.; Areeda, J. S.; Arnaud, N.; et al. (February 11, 2016). "Properties of the binary black hole merger GW150914" (PDF). Physical Review Letters. 116 (24): 241102. arXiv:1602.03840. Bibcode:2016PhRvL.116x1102A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.241102. PMID 27367378. S2CID 217406416. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 15, 2016. Retrieved February 11, 2016.
- ^ Castelvecchi, Davide; Witze, Alexandra (February 11, 2016). "Einstein's gravitational waves found at last". Nature News. doi:10.1038/nature.2016.19361. S2CID 182916902. Retrieved February 11, 2016.
- ^ "Einstein's gravitational waves 'seen' from black holes". BBC News. February 11, 2016.
- ^ Castelvecchi, Davide (January 12, 2016). "Gravitational-wave rumours in overdrive". Nature. doi:10.1038/nature.2016.19161. S2CID 182043049. Retrieved February 11, 2016.
- ^ "Observation Of Gravitational Waves From A Binary Black Hole Merger" (PDF). LIGO. February 11, 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 16, 2016. Retrieved February 11, 2016.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 28, 2021.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "Gabriela González personal webpage". phys.lsu.edu. Retrieved February 11, 2016.