Wikipedia

List of mammals of Florida

One hundred sixteen species of mammals are known to inhabit, or have recently inhabited, the American state of Florida and its surrounding waters. This includes a few species, such as the black-tailed jackrabbit and red deer, that were introduced after the arrival of Europeans. It also includes the extinct Caribbean monk seal and Florida black wolf. Rodents account for roughly one quarter of all species, followed closely by mammals from the families Cetacea and Carnivora.

Dolphin, state saltwater mammal;[1] Florida panther, state animal;[2] and manatee, state marine mammal[1]

The species included in this list are drawn from the work of the American Society of Mammalogists (ASM), which compiled information from five different publications.[3] Information on the international conservation status of species has been drawn from the IUCN Red List.

Chiroptera

edit

Of the bats listed below, thirteen are confirmed to be resident species - all of them are insectivorous. Eight species had very low numbers reported, and can be classified as accidental species: the Indiana bat, Jamaican fruit bat, buffy flower bat, Cuban flower bat, Cuban fig-eating bat, little brown bat, northern long-eared myotis, and the silver-haired bat.[4]

Bats can be classified in two groups by their roosting habits: solitary-roosting and colony-roosting bats.

Solitary bats prefer to live in leaves, palm fronds, and Spanish moss. Resident bats in this category are the eastern red bat, the northern yellow bat, and the Seminole bat. Hoary bats are not considered residents, because they migrate to Mexico and South America to spend the winter, but are considered a native species.[5]

The remaining species are considered to be colony-roosting bats. Darker than their solitary counterparts and less furry, these bats prefer to live under bridges, in tree holes or caves. Only three Florida species live in caves: the eastern pipistrelle, the gray bat and the southeastern myotis. Florida has the highest concentration of southeastern myotis in the world.[5]

The greatest threat to bats in Florida is the disturbance or destruction of roost sites, due to either vandalism or urban development.[5]

Common name Scientific name

authority

ASM state status and native range[3] Red list
Family Molossidae: free-tailed bats
Florida bonneted bat

 

Eumops floridanus
(Allen, 1932) 		rare, endemic to southern Florida
 
[6]
Velvety free-tailed bat

 

Molossus molossus
(Pallas, 1766) 		rare; Lower Keys
 
[7]
Mexican free-tailed bat

 

Tadarida brasiliensis
(I. Geoffroy, 1824) 		common, statewide except for Keys

 [8]

Family Mormoopidae
Antillean ghost-faced bat

 

Mormoops blainvillei
(Leach, 1821) 		rare, Lower Keys only[9]
 
[10]
Ghost-faced bat

 

Mormoops megalophylla
(Peters, 1864) 		extirpated[11]
 
[12]
Pristine mustached bat Pteronotus pristinus
(Silva-Taboada, 1974) 		Extinct
 
Family Phyllostomidae: leaf-nosed bats
Jamaican fruit bat

 

Artibeus jamaicensis
(Leach, 1821) 		rare, Lower Keys only
 
[13]
Buffy flower bat

 

Erophylla sezekorni
(Gundlach, 1860) 		rare; Lower Keys
 
[14]
Cuban flower bat Phyllonycteris poeyi
(Gundlach, 1860) 		rare; Lower Keys
 
[15]
Cuban fig-eating bat

 

Phyllops falcatus
(Gray, 1839) 		rare; Lower Keys
 
[16]
Family Vespertilionidae: vesper bats
Rafinesque's big-eared bat

 

Corynorhinus rafinesquii
Lesson, 1827 		rare, statewide except southern tip of peninsula and Keys
 
[17]
Big brown bat

 

Eptesicus fuscus
(Beauvois, 1796) 		common statewide except for Keys
 
[18]
Silver-haired bat

 

Lasionycteris noctivagans
(La Conte, 1831) 		rare; known only from north Santa Rosa County and possibly north Nassau County
 
[19]
Eastern red bat

 

Lasiurus borealis
(Müller, 1776) 		uncommon; panhandle and northern quarter of peninsula

 [20]

Hoary bat

 

Lasiurus cinereus
(Beauvois, 1796) 		uncommon, panhandle and northern half of peninsula
 
[21]
Northern yellow bat Lasiurus intermedius
H. Allen, 1862 		common statewide except southern tip of peninsula and Keys
 
[22]
Seminole bat

 

Lasiurus seminolus
(Rhoads, 1895) 		common, statewide except southern tip of peninsula and Keys

 [23]

Southeastern myotis

 

Myotis austroriparius
(Rhoads, 1897) 		common; cave habitats in panhandle and, disjunct, northeastern and northcentral peninsula
 
[24]
Gray bat

 

Myotis griscens
A.H. Howell, 1909 		rare, known only from panhandle, Marianna area
 
[25]
Little brown bat

 

Myotis lucifugus
(La Conte, 1831) 		rare, known only from panhandle and Okaloosa County
 
[26]
Northern long-eared myotis

 

Myotis septentrionalis
(Trouessart, 1897) 		rare/accidental or possibly extirpated,[27] known only from panhandle, Marianna and Jackson counties
 
[28]
Indiana bat

 

Myotis sodalis
Miller & Allen, 1922 		rare, known only from panhandle, Marianna and Jackson counties
 
[29]
Evening bat

 

Nycticeius humeralis
(Rafinesque, 1818) 		uncommon; panhandle and northern quarter of peninsula
 
[30]
Eastern pipistrelle

 

Perimyotis subflavus
(F. Cuvier, 1832) 		uncommon; panhandle and northern half of peninsula
 
[31]

Carnivorans

edit
 
Florida panther

Coyotes arrived in northern Florida in the 1970s as their natural range expanded. Illegal releases, as well as the extirpation of the red wolf and gray wolf from the state, were factors in their occupation of the state. Coyotes are extremely adaptable, living in all types of forests and farms.[32]

Florida has two types of foxes. The native gray fox can be found in the United States almost anywhere, except the northern plains and Rockies. It is sometimes confused with the red fox due to having patches of red hair.[33] The red fox was introduced to Florida by hunting clubs, although it may have been native in the northern panhandle. Its preferred habitats are open areas, while the gray fox prefers woods.[34]

Red wolves were once common throughout the southeastern US, including Florida. Extinct in the wild in 1980, it has been progressively introduced to select nature preserves. The present population was introduced as part of this recovery program in 1997 to the Saint Vincent National Refuge;[35] once red wolf pups reach 18 months, they are relocated to the North Carolina portion of the program.[36] A subspecies of red wolf, the Florida black wolf (Canis rufus floridanus) was also endemic to the state, but became extinct in the 19th century.

Bobcats are well adapted to urban development and are not a conservation concern. They make their home in hammocks, forests or swamps.[37]

The Florida panther is a population of cougars found in Florida. It differs from other populations by having longer legs, a smaller size, and a shorter darker coat. The skull of the Florida panther is broader and flatter with highly arched nasal bones.[38] Reportedly only seventy adult animals are alive,[39] and a 1992 study estimated that the subspecies would become extinct between 2016 and 2055.[40] It was chosen in 1982 as the Florida state animal by the state's schoolchildren.[41]

Two of the eleven species of skunks live in Florida. Both the eastern spotted skunk and the striped skunk can be found statewide (except for the Keys).

Small populations of the Everglades mink (Neogale vison evergladensis), a subspecies of American mink, are encountered near Lake Okeechobee, and in the Big Cypress Swamp-Everglades National Park area.[42]

North American river otters are a common sight close to freshwater streams in Florida. The population is increasing.[43]

Raccoons are prevalent in the contiguous 48 states, including Florida. Adaptable to almost all kinds of habitats, they are among the few which actually benefit from human development, since food becomes more available. Attacks by predators like the bobcat cause minimum mortality, and the main reason for raccoon deaths is considered to be car accidents.[44] They are predators of sea turtle nests.[45]

The Florida black bear (Ursus americanus floridanus) is a subspecies of the American black bear. Differences between subspecies are very small; the Florida black bear has a highly arched forehead and a long and narrow braincase.[46] Estimates for 2002 indicated the number of bears statewide to be between 2,000 and 3,200, indicating an increase from the previous census in 1998. The biggest cause of concern is roadkill, although the rates of mortality are equivalent to other areas in the country.[47]

Florida does not have seal colonies, but stray seals come ashore in Florida occasionally. The most prevalent of those have been the common seal and the hooded seal, although a bearded seal was seen in 2007.[48] The Caribbean monk seal was native to the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico. Once a popular prey for Bahamas fishermen, their numbers diminished greatly in the 1800s. The last sighting of the species in Florida was in 1922, and specimens have not been seen anywhere since 1952.[49]

Common name Scientific name

authority

ASM state status and native range[3] Red List
Family Felidae: felines
Ocelot

 

Leopardus pardalis
(Linnaeus, 1758) 		extirpated[50]
 
[51]
Bobcat

 

Lynx rufus
(Schreber, 1777) 		common; peninsula and northern Keys
 
Jaguar

 

Panthera onca
(Linnaeus, 1758) 		extirpated[52]
 
[53]
Florida panther

 

Puma concolor
(Linnaeus, 1771) 		endemic and rare; restricted to Green Swamp and Big Cypress areas in SW peninsula
 
Family Canidae: canines
Coyote

 

Canis latrans
Say, 1823 		uncommon or locally common statewide
 
[54]
Gray wolf

 

Canis lupus
Linnaeus, 1758 		extirpated[55]
 
[56]
Red wolf

 

Canis rufus
(Audubon & Bachman, 1851) 		rare; introduced on St. Vincent Island, extirpated elsewhere
 
[57]
Florida black wolf

 

C. r. floridanus
Miller, 1912 		extinct
 
Gray fox

 

Urocyon cinereoargenteus
(Schreber, 1775) 		uncommon or locally common statewide
 
[58]
Red fox

 

Vulpes vulpes
(Linnaeus, 1758) 		uncommon or locally common statewide
 
[59]
Family Ursidae: bears
Black bear

 

Ursus americanus
(Pallas, 1780) 		rare or uncommon; localized populations statewide except Keys
 
[60]
Family Procyonidae: raccoons and allies
Kinkajou

 

Potos flavus
(Schreber, 1774) 		introduced[61]
 
[62]
Common raccoon

 

Procyon lotor
(Linnaeus, 1758) 		abundant, statewide
 
[63]
White-nosed coati

 

Nasua narica
Linnaeus, 1766 		introduced[64]
 
[65]
South American coati

 

Nasua nasua
Linnaeus, 1766 		introduced; Miami-Dade County[66]
 
[67]
Family Mustelidae: mustelids
Northern river otter

 

Lontra canadensis
(Schreber, 1777) 		locally common, mostly freshwater habitats, primarily rivers and streams, statewide except Keys
 
[68]
European polecat

 

Mustela putorius
Linnaeus, 1758 		introduced[69]
 
[70]
Long-tailed weasel

 

Neogale frenata
(Lichtenstein, 1831) 		rare; statewide except Everglades and Keys
 
[71]
American mink

 

Neogale vison
(Schreber, 1777) 		rare; coastal marshes in west Panhandle, Big Bend area, northeast area, and Everglades
 
[72]
American badger

 

Taxidea taxus
(Schreber, 1777) 		uncommon; Gulf coast[73]
 
[74]
Family Mephitidae: skunks
American hog-nosed skunk

 

Conepatus leuconotus
(Lichtenstein, 1832) 		extirpated[75]
 
[76]
Striped skunk

 

Mephitis mephitis
(Schreber, 1776) 		common; statewide except Keys
 
[77]
Eastern spotted skunk

 

Spilogale putorius
(Linnaeus, 1758) 		common; statewide except northeast corner and Keys
 
[78]
Superfamily Pinnipedia: pinnipeds
Family Otariidae: eared seals
California sea lion

 

Zalophus californianus
(Lesson, 1828) 		introduced; accidental sightings had occurred in Florida's Gulf coast of wandering individuals from Mobile Bay, Alabama[79]
 
[80]
Family Phocidae: earless seals
Hooded seal

 

Cystophora cristata
(Erxleben, 1777) 		rare; east coastal marine areas to Central Florida
 
[81]
Bearded seal

 

Erignathus barbatus
(Erxleben, 1777) 		rare; east coastal marine areas to Central Florida
 
[82]
Caribbean monk seal

 

Neomonachus tropicalis
(Erxleben, 1777) 		extinct
 
[83]
Gray seal

 

Halichoerus grypus
(O. Fabricius, 1791) 		rare[84]
 
Harbor seal

 

Phoca vitulina
(Linnaeus, 1758) 		rare; east coastal marine areas to Central Florida
 
[85]

Cetaceans

edit
See also: List of cetaceans
 
Common bottlenose dolphin in Boca Raton

Of the several whales seen close to Florida, the most frequent and notable visitor is the North Atlantic right whale. Named as such because they were the "right" whales to kill, their only known calving ground is located off the coasts of Georgia and Florida. Pregnant females migrate from feeding grounds located far north and deliver calves from mid-December to March.[86] Humpback whales are also re-colonizing the area while gray whales, once cavorting off Florida for the same reasons as the right whales, were extirpated from the Atlantic in the 17th and 18th centuries.[87]

The most common dolphin in the state is the common bottlenose dolphin. Dolphins, like manatees, are vulnerable to red tide and have mass fatalities when one occurs.[88] Dolphins were designated the Florida state saltwater mammal in 1975.[89]

Common name Scientific name

authority

ASM state status and native range[3] Red List
Family Balaenidae: right whales
Southern right whale

 

Eubalaena australis
(Desmoulins, 1822) 		vagrant; Atlantic coast[90]
 
[91]
North Atlantic right whale

 

Eubalaena glacialis
(Linnaeus, 1758) 		regular migrant (in very small number)
 
[92]
Family Balaenopteridae: rorquals
Common minke whale

 

Balaenoptera acutorostrata
Lacépède, 1804 		rare
 
[93]
Sei whale

 

Balaenoptera borealis
(Lesson, 1828) 		rare
 
[94]
Rice's whale

 

Balaenoptera ricei
Rosel et al., 2021 		resident
 
[95]
Bryde's whale

 

Balaenoptera brydei
Anderson, 1878 		rare
 
[96]
Blue whale

 

Balaenoptera musculus
(Linnaeus, 1758) 		rare
 
[97]
Fin whale

 

Balaenoptera physalus
(Linnaeus, 1758) 		rare
 
[98]
Humpback whale

 

Megaptera novaeangliae
(Borowski, 1781) 		common (in small numbers)
 
[99]
Family Eschrichtiidae: gray whales
Gray whale

 

Eschrichtius robustus
(Lilljebor, 1861) 		extirpated; however in December 2023, a rare sighting of the species was seen at Sunny Isles Beach, which is considered to be the first rediscovered gray whale in Florida since the 18th century[100][101][102]
 
[103]
Family Physeteridae: sperm whales
Sperm whale

 

Physeter macrocephalus
(Linnaeus, 1758) 		rare
 
[104]
Family Kogiidae: dwarf sperm whales
Pygmy sperm whale

 

Kogia breviceps
(Blainville, 1838) 		uncommon
 
[105]
Dwarf sperm whale

 

Kogia sima
(Owen, 1866) 		uncommon
 
[106]
Family Ziphidae: beaked whales
Northern bottlenose whale

 

Hyperoodon ampullatus
(Forster, 1770) 		rare; Atlantic coast[107]
 
[108]
Sowerby's beaked whale

 

Mesoplodon bidens
Sowerby, 1804 		rare; Gulf coast[109]
 
[110]
Blainville's beaked whale

 

Mesoplodon densirostris
(Blainville, 1817) 		rare
 
[111]
Gervais' beaked whale

 

Mesoplodon europaeus
(Gervais, 1855) 		rare
 
[112]
True's beaked whale

 

Mesoplodon mirus
(True, 1913) 		rare; Atlantic coast south to Flagler County
 
[113]
Cuvier's beaked whale

 

Ziphius cavirostris
(G. Cuvier, 1823) 		rare

 [114]

Family Phocoenidae: porpoises
Harbor porpoise

 

Phocoena phocoena
(Linnaeus, 1758) 		rare; east coastal marine areas to North Florida[115][116]
 
[117]
Family Delphinidae: oceanic dolphins
Short-beaked common dolphin

 

Delphinus delphis
(Gray, 1828) 		rare
 
[118]
Pygmy killer whale

 

Feresa attenuata
(Gray, 1875) 		rare
 
[119]
Short-finned pilot whale

 

Globicephala macrorhynchus
Gray, 1846 		rare
 
[120]
Risso's dolphin

 

Grampus griseus
(G. Cuvier, 1812) 		rare
 
[121]
Fraser's dolphin

 

Lagenodelphis hosei
(Fraser, 1956) 		rare;
 
[122]
Killer whale

 

Orcinus orca
(Linnaeus, 1758) 		rare though last sighting of the orcas where in the Florida Keys off Key Largo in July 2023.[123][124] & again spotted migrating from the coast of Fort Pierce to Vero Beach on September 12, 2023.[125][126]
 
[127]
Melon-headed whale

 

Peponocephala electra
(Gray, 1846) 		rare
 
[128]
False killer whale

 

Pseudorca crassidens
(Owen, 1846) 		rare
 
[129]
Pantropical spotted dolphin

 

Stenella attenuata
(Gray, 1846) 		rare
 
[130]
Clymene dolphin

 

Stenella clymene
(Gray, 1846) 		rare
 
[131]
Striped dolphin

 

Stenella coeruleoalba
(Meyen, 1833) 		rare
 
[132]
Atlantic spotted dolphin

 

Stenella frontalis
(G. Cuvier, 1829) 		rare
 
[133]
Spinner dolphin

 

Stenella longirostris
(Gray, 1828) 		rare
 
[134]
Rough-toothed dolphin

 

Steno bredanensis
(G. Cuvier in Lesson, 1828) 		rare
 
[135]
Common bottlenose dolphin

 

Tursiops truncatus
(Montagu, 1821) 		common; coastal
 
[136]
Tamanend's bottlenose dolphin Tursiops erebennus
(Cope, 1865) 		rare; coastal
 

Even-toed ungulates

edit
 
Key deer

The only native even-toed ungulate is the white-tailed deer. It is the most economically important hunting mammal in all of North America, and is one of the major prey animals of the Florida panther. There were only about 20,000 deer in Florida during the late 1930s, and the species was almost extinct in South Florida due to a campaign to eliminate tick-borne diseases. Hunt restraining measures and purchases from other states were very successful bringing the population to more than 700,000 deer statewide. A smaller subspecies, the Key deer, lives only in the Keys and numbers around 800 animals.[137] Sambar deer were introduced in 1908 as alternative game for hunters on Saint Vincent Island. The population is between 700 and 1,000; 130 hunters are licensed per year, and each can kill up to two deer.[138] Some red deer were released from a hunting ranch around 1967 and may still exist as a small herd.[139]

Wild boar found their way to Florida in 1539 with Spanish colonist Hernando de Soto. Florida has 12% of the three million boars that roam in the US.[140] They are a popular hunting prey, but are regarded as a pest, due to the damage they inflict to agriculture and environment. More than 21,000 boar were killed in 1980 alone.[141]

Common name Scientific name
authority 		ASM state status and native range[3] Red List
Family Cervidae: deer
Chital

 

Axis axis
(Erxleben, 1777) 		introduced; uncommon
 
[142]
Elk

 

Cervus canadensis
(Erxleben, 1777) 		introduced, possibly extirpated[143]
 
[144]
Red deer

 

Cervus elaphus
Linnaeus, 1758 		introduced; single population in Highlands County[145]
 
[146]
Sika deer

 

Cervus nippon
Temminck, 1838 		introduced[147]
 
[148]
White-tailed deer

 

Odocoileus virginianus
(Zimmerman, 1780) 		common statewide; rare in Keys
 
[149]
Key deer

 

O. v. clavium
Barbour & G. M. Allen, 1922 		only in Everglades or Keys
 
Barasingha

 

Rucervus duvaucelii
G. Cuvier, 1823 		introduced[150]
 
[151]
Sambar deer

 

Rusa unicolor
(Kerr, 1792) 		introduced on St. Vincent Island
 
[152]
Family Bovidae: bovids
American bison

 

Bison bison
(Linnaeus, 1758) 		reintroduced on Paynes Prairie Preserve[153][154][155]
 
[156]
Nilgai

 

Boselaphus tragocamelus
(Pallas, 1766) 		introduced
 
Family Suidae: pigs
Common warthog

 

Phacochoerus africanus
(Gmelin, 1788) 		introduced[157]
 
[158]
Wild boar

 

Sus scrofa
Linnaeus, 1758 		introduced; common
 
[159]
Family Antilocapridae: pronghorns
Pronghorn

 

Antilocapra americana
(Ord, 1815) 		introduced, presumably extirpated; Osceloa County[160]
 
[161]
Family Tayassuidae: peccaries
Collared peccary

 

Dicotyles tajacu
(Linnaeus, 1758) 		extirpated[162]
 
[163]

Marsupials

edit

The Virginia opossum is the only marsupial found in North America north of the Rio Grande. It lives in wooded areas and can be easily found statewide.

Common name
 Scientific name
authority 		ASM state status and native range[3] Red List
Family Didelphidae: New World opossums
Virginia opossum

 

Didelphis virginiana
(Kerr, 1792) 		common; statewide
 
[164]

Armadillos

edit

Cingulata are represented by the nine-banded armadillo, having migrated from Texas. Subsequent introductions and fast breeding spread the species statewide.[141]

Common name
 Scientific name
authority 		ASM state status and native range[3] Red List
Family Dasypodidae: armadillos
Nine-banded armadillo

 

Dasypus novemcinctus
Linnaeus, 1758 		common; statewide, except possibly some parts of Everglades
 
[165]

Anteaters and tamanduas

edit

The Myrmecophagidae are a family of anteaters, the name is derived from the Ancient Greek words for 'ant' and 'eat'. Two genera and three species are in the family, consisting of the giant anteater, and the tamanduas.

Common name
 Scientific name
authority 		ASM state status and native range[3] Red List
Family Myrmecophagidae
Northern tamandua

 

Tamandua mexicana
(Saussure, 1860) 		introduced; Miami-Dade County[166]
 
[167]

Primates

edit

Six rhesus macaques were introduced sometime in the 1930s as tourist attractions, confined to an island in a Central Florida river and flourished.[168] Charles River Laboratories, the world's biggest producer of lab animals, maintained a free-range colony until 1999, when they were forced to remove the animals after they destroyed parts of the mangrove forests in Key Haven.[169] Other primates with reported sightings not included in this list are crab-eating macaques and squirrel monkeys.[170]

Common name
 Scientific name
authority 		ASM state status and native range[3] Red List
Family Cercopithecidae: Old World monkeys
Vervet monkey

 

Chlorocebus pygerythrus
(F. Cuvier, 1821) 		introduced; Dania Beach and Fort Lauderdale area.[171]
 
[172]
Rhesus macaque

 

Macaca mulatta
(Zimmermann, 1780) 		introduced; Ocala and Silver Springs area
 
[173]
Family Lemuridae: lemurs
Ring-tailed lemur

 

Lemur catta
Linnaeus, 1758 		introduced[174]
 
[175]

Lagomorphs

edit

All the confirmed lagomorphs in Florida are nocturnal; the black-tailed jackrabbit—introduced as a training tool for racing greyhounds from 1930 to 1950; the native eastern cottontail, which can be found anywhere but in forests and coastal marshes; and the marsh rabbit, which prefers freshwater and brackish marshes. The subspecies Lower Keys marsh rabbit has the scientific name Sylvilagus palustris hefneri after Hugh Hefner—because research on the subspecies was financed in part by the Playboy Foundation.[176]

Common name Scientific name

authority

ASM state status and native range[3] Red List
Family Leporidae: rabbits and hares
Black-tailed jackrabbit

 

Lepus californicus
(Gray, 1837) 		introduced; established in Homestead area
 
[177]
Swamp rabbit

 

Sylvilagus aquaticus
(Bachman, 1837) 		rare and unconfirmed; possibly present in Escambia County but no known records
 
[178]
Eastern cottontail

 

Sylvilagus floridanus
(J. A. Allen, 1890) 		common; statewide except Keys
 
[179]
Marsh rabbit

 

Sylvilagus palustris
(Bachman, 1837) 		common; statewide
 
[180]
Lower Keys marsh rabbit

 

S. p. hefneri
(Lazell, 1984) 		Florida Keys
 

Rodents

edit
 
Eastern gray squirrel in Tampa

Of the several species of rodents in Florida, the subspecies of oldfield mouse are the biggest conservation concern, along with the Florida mouse and Florida salt marsh vole. Six of eight subspecies of the oldfield mouse (commonly named 'beach mice') are in endangered status, and one is extinct. Given causes for their demise is predators like cats and red foxes and destruction of their natural habitats.[181] The Florida mouse is on the endangered species list because of destruction of their habitat. The Florida bonneted bat, Florida mouse and Florida salt marsh vole are the only mammal species endemic to Florida. The mouse depends on the gopher tortoise (also endangered) for its survival, because it makes its burrows from tortoise burrows, or in the absence of those, oldfield mouse burrows.[182]

Non-native species brought in boats by colonizers are the black rat, brown rat and house mouse. Other non-natives are the capybara, the nutria and the Mexican gray squirrel.[183]

Common name Scientific name

authority

ASM state status and native range[3] Red List
Family Castoridae: beavers
American beaver

 

Castor canadensis
(Kuhl, 1820) 		common; panhandle and northern third of peninsula, except coastal areas.
 
[184]
Family Sciuridae: squirrels
Southern flying squirrel

 

Glaucomys volans
(Linnaeus, 1758) 		common; statewide except Keys and possibly southwest peninsula
 
[185]
Groundhog

 

Marmota monax
(Linnaeus, 1758) 		rare[186]
 
[187]
Mexican gray squirrel

 

Sciurus aureogaster
F. Cuvier, 1829 		introduced; established on Elliott Key
 
[188]
Eastern gray squirrel

 

Sciurus carolinensis
(Gmelin, 1788) 		common; statewide except Lower Keys
 
[189]
Fox squirrel

 

Sciurus niger
(Linnaeus, 1758) 		rare; statewide except Keys; possibly extinct in southeastern peninsula
 
[190]
Eastern chipmunk

 

Tamias striatus
(Linnaeus, 1758) 		uncommon; northern half of western panhandle in mesic forest areas
 
[191]
American red squirrel

 

Tamiasciurus hudsonicus
(Erxleben, 1777) 		rare[192]
 
[193]
Family Geomyidae: pocket gophers
Plains pocket gopher

 

Geomys bursarius
(Shaw, 1800) 		rare[194]
 
[195]
Southeastern pocket gopher

 

Geomys pinetis
(Rafinesque, 1817) 		common; panhandle and northern half of peninsula
 
[196]
Goff's pocket gopher G. p. goffi
Sherman, 1944 		extinct; once endemic to Brevard County
 
Family Zapodidae: jumping mice
Woodland jumping mouse

 

Napaeozapus insignis
(Miller, 1891) 		rare[197]
 
[198]
Family Cricetidae: voles, muskrats
Eastern harvest mouse

 

Reithrodontomys humulis
(Audubon & Bachman, 1941) 		common; panhandle and northern two thirds of peninsula in old fields, grasslands, and fields
 
[199]
Florida salt marsh vole

 

Microtus dukecampbelli
(Woods, Post, and Kilpatrick, 1982) 		rare; endemic to salt marshes in Waccasassa Bay in Levy County
 
[200]
Woodland vole

 

Microtus pinetorum
(Le Conte, 1830) 		uncommon; central portion of northern third of peninsula
 
[201]
Round-tailed muskrat

 

Neofiber alleni
(True, 1884) 		common; peninsula and isolated populations in Apalachicola and Okefenokee areas
 
[202]
Florida woodrat

 

Neotoma floridana
(Ord, 1818) 		uncommon; panhandle, northern two thirds of peninsula and rare; Key Largo
 
[203]
Key Largo woodrat

 

Neotoma floridana smalli
(Sherman, 1955) 		Endangered in Key Largo
 
Golden mouse Ochrotomys nuttalli
(Harlan, 1832) 		rare; panhandle and northern half of peninsula
 
[204]
Muskrat

 

Ondatra zibethicus
(Linnaeus, 1766) 		common; northwestern half of panhandle
 
[205]
Marsh rice rat

 

Oryzomys palustris
(Harlan, 1837) 		common; statewide
 
[206]
Cotton mouse

 

Peromyscus gossypinus
(Le Conte, 1850) 		common; statewide in forests and mixed forest/grasslands
 
[207]
Key Largo cotton mouse P. g. allapaticola

(Schwartz, 1952)

endemic to Key Largo
Chadwick Beach cotton mouse P. g. restrictus

(A.H. Howell, 1939)

extinct; once endemic to the Chadwick Beach area of Manasota Key
 
Oldfield mouse

 

Peromyscus polionotus

(Wagner, 1843)

common; several endemic subspecies (see below)
 
Pallid beach mouse P. p. decoloratus
(A.H. Howell, 1939) 		extinct; once endemic to Ponce Park in Volusia County and Bulow in Flagler County
 
Anastasia Island beach mouse

 

P. p. phasma
(Bangs, 1898) 		endemic to Anastasia Island in St. Augustine, Florida
 
Perdido Key beach mouse

 

P. p. trissyllepsis
(Bowen, 1968) 		endemic to Perdido Key, Florida
 
Florida mouse Podomys floridanus
(Chapman, 1889) 		rare; central peninsula, mostly in habitats along central ridges.  [208]
Hispid cotton rat

 

Sigmodon hispidus
Say & Ord, 1825 		common; statewide
 
[209]
Family Muridae: murids
House mouse

 

Mus musculus
Linnaeus, 1758 		introduced; common; statewide
 
[210]
Brown rat

 

Rattus norvegicus
(Berkenhout, 1769) 		introduced; common; statewide
 
[211]
Black rat

 

Rattus rattus
(Linnaeus, 1758) 		introduced; common statewide
 
[212]
Family Nesomyidae: nesomyids
Gambian pouched rat

 

Cricetomys gambianus
Waterhouse, 1840 		introduced; Keys[213]
 
[214]
Family Myocastoridae: nutrias
Nutria

 

Myocastor coypus
(Molina, 1782) 		introduced; Duval County and panhandle populations; possibly established statewide except Keys
 
[215]
Family Caviidae: cavies
Patagonian mara

 

Dolichotis patagonum
(Zimmermann, 1780) 		introduced[216]
 
[217]
Capybara

 

Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris
(Linnaeus, 1766) 		introduced;[218] while no breeding population has been confirmed, sightings still occur. While it is considered an invasive species, some claim that it may serve as a proxy of the Pleistocene species.[219]
 
[220]
Family Dasyproctidae: agoutis and acouchis
Red-rumped agouti

 

Dasyprocta leporina
(Linnaeus, 1766) 		introduced; Miami-Dade County[221]
 
[222]

Shrews and moles

edit

Four species of shrews (eulipotyphlans) are found across Florida. Two known subspecies are the Homosassa shrew (Sorex longirostris eionis) and Sherman's short-tailed shrew (Blarina carolinensis shermanii).[223] One of their main predators is the cat. Completing the Eulipotyphla are two species of moles.

Common name Scientific name

authority

ASM state status and native range[3] Red List
Family Soricidae: shrews
Southern short-tailed shrew

 

Blarina carolinensis
(Bachman, 1837) 		common; statewide except for Keys
 
[224]
North American least shrew

 

Cryptotis parva
(Say, 1823) 		common; statewide except for Keys
 
[225]
Everglades short-tailed shrew Blarina peninsulae
(Merriam, 1895) 		common; peninsular
 
Southeastern shrew

 

Sorex longirostris
Bachman, 1837 		uncommon; north, south through Central Florida
 
[226]
Family Talpidae: moles
Star-nosed mole

 

Condylura cristata
(Linnaeus, 1758) 		rare; Okefenokee Swamp area and possibly in Leon County
 
[227]
Eastern mole

 

Scalopus aquaticus
(Linnaeus, 1758) 		common; statewide except for Keys
 
[228]

Sirenia

edit
 
West Indian manatee

Trichechus manatus latirostris is one of the two subspecies of the West Indian manatee. This herbivorous aquatic mammal lives in rivers, springs and shallow coastal waters. It was designated the state marine mammal in 1975[229] and is protected by federal and state laws. Threatened by habitat loss, entanglements in fishing gear and crab traps, or by being asphyxiated or crushed by canal locks and flood gates, the most common cause for manatee deaths is being struck by boats, which caused one quarter of all deaths recorded since 1974. In 2015, the statewide population was estimated at 6,063.[230]

Common name Scientific name

authority

ASM state status and native range[3] Red List
Family Sirenia: sea cows
West Indian manatee

 

Trichechus manatus
(Linnaeus, 1758) 		rare; coastal marine areas, but not usually north of the Suwannee River in the Gulf of Mexico; enters rivers and connected springs common; peninsula and northern Keys.
 
[231]

See also

edit

References

edit
General
  • Brown, L. N. (1997). Mammals of Florida. Miami, Florida: Windward Publishing.
  • Burt, W. H.; R. P. Grossenheider (1976). A Field Guide to the Mammals of America North of Mexico (Third ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company.
  • Nowak, R. M. (1991). Walker's Mammals of the World (Fifth ed.). Baltimore, Maryland: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
  • Stevenson, H. M. (1976). Vertebrates of Florida, Identification and Distribution (Fifth ed.). Gainesville, Florida: University Presses of Florida.
  • Whitaker, J. O.; W. J. Hamilton (1998). Mammals of the Eastern United States (Third ed.). Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press.
  • "State Lists: Mammals of Florida". The American Society of Mammalogists. May 22, 2001. Archived from the original on August 26, 2007. Retrieved July 18, 2007.
Specific
  1. ^ a b "§15.038 2006 Florida Statutes". State of Florida. Archived from the original on November 10, 2020. Retrieved July 19, 2007.
  2. ^ "§15.0353 2006 Florida Statutes". State of Florida. Archived from the original on November 20, 2007. Retrieved July 19, 2007.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "State Lists: Mammals of Florida". The American Society of Mammalogist. May 22, 2001. Archived from the original on December 19, 2012. Retrieved July 18, 2007. The silver rice rat is not in this list because it was reclassified as a synonym of the marsh rice rat (Oryzomys palustris). Besides that, the classification for animals was updated to reflect current nomenclature, and the common names of animals changed to the names used in Wikipedia articles.
  4. ^ "Accidental Bat Species in Florida". Florida Bat Conservancy. 2005. Archived from the original on July 12, 2007. Retrieved July 19, 2007.
  5. ^ a b c Denise R. Tomlinson. "Florida's Bats". little publishing co. Archived from the original on April 17, 2009. Retrieved July 19, 2007.
  6. ^ Solari, S. (2016), "Eumops floridanus", IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, 2016: e.T136433A21984011, doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T136433A21984011.en
  7. ^ Barquez, R.; Rodriguez, B.; Miller, B.; Diaz, M. (2015). "Molossus molossus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T13648A22106602. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T13648A22106602.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  8. ^ Barquez, R.; Diaz, M.; Gonzalez, E.; Rodriguez, A.; Incháustegui, S.; Arroyo-Cabrales, J. (2015). "Tadarida brasiliensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T21314A22121621. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T21314A22121621.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  9. ^ "Mormoops blainvillei". Guide for Acoustic Identification of Florida bats. Retrieved February 1, 2023.
  10. ^ Miller, B.; Reid, F.; Arroyo-Cabrales, J.; Cuarón, A.D.; de Grammont, P.C. (2016). "Mormoops blainvillei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T13877A22085914. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T13877A22085914.en. Retrieved November 15, 2021.
  11. ^ Rezsutek, Michael; Cameron, Guy N. (November 15, 1993). "Mormoops megalophylla". Mammalian Species (448): 1–5. doi:10.2307/3504289. JSTOR 3504289.
  12. ^ Davalos, L.; Molinari, J.; Mantilla-Meluk, H.; Medina, C.; Pineda, J.; Rodriguez, B. (2019). "Mormoops megalophylla". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T13878A22086060. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T13878A22086060.en. Retrieved September 9, 2023.
  13. ^ Miller, B.; Reid, F.; Arroyo-Cabrales, J.; Cuarón, A.D.; de Grammont, P.C. (2016). "Artibeus jamaicensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T88109731A21995883. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T88109731A21995883.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  14. ^ Mancina, C.; Davalos, L. (2019). "Erophylla sezekorni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T8033A22106213. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T8033A22106213.en. Retrieved November 16, 2021.
  15. ^ Mancina, C.; Solari, S. (2019). "Phyllonycteris poeyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T17175A22133601. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T17175A22133601.en. Retrieved August 24, 2022.
  16. ^ Solari, S.; Mancina, C.; Davalos, L. (2019). "Phyllops falcatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T17176A22133485. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T17176A22133485.en. Retrieved November 16, 2021.
  17. ^ Arroyo-Cabrales, J.; Álvarez-Castañeda, S.T. (2017). "Corynorhinus rafinesquii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T17600A21976905. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T17600A21976905.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  18. ^ Miller, B.; Reid, F.; Arroyo-Cabrales, J.; Cuarón, A.D.; de Grammont, P.C. (2016). "Eptesicus fuscus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T7928A22118197. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T7928A22118197.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  19. ^ Solari, S. (2019). "Lasionycteris noctivagans". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T11339A22122128. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T11339A22122128.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  20. ^ Arroyo-Cabrales, J.; Miller, B.; Reid, F.; Cuarón, A.D.; de Grammont, P.C. (2016). "Lasiurus borealis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T11347A22121017. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T11347A22121017.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  21. ^ Gonzalez, E.; Barquez, R.; Arroyo-Cabrales, J. (2016). "Lasiurus cinereus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T11345A22120305. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T11345A22120305.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  22. ^ Chiroptera Specialist Group (1996). "Lasiurus intermedius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996. Retrieved July 19, 2007.
  23. ^ Solari, S. (2019). "Lasiurus seminolus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T11353A22119113. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T11353A22119113.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  24. ^ Arroyo-Cabrales, J.; Álvarez-Castañeda, S.T. (2017). "Myotis austroriparius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T14147A22059907. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T14147A22059907.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  25. ^ Solari, S. (2018). "Myotis grisescens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T14132A22051652. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T14132A22051652.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  26. ^ Solari, S. (2018). "Myotis lucifugus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T14176A22056344. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T14176A22056344.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  27. ^ "NatureServe Explorer 2.0". explorer.natureserve.org. Retrieved December 7, 2022.
  28. ^ Solari, S. (2018). "Myotis septentrionalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T14201A22064312. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T14201A22064312.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  29. ^ Arroyo-Cabrales, J.; Ospina-Garces, S. (2016). "Myotis sodalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T14136A22053184. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T14136A22053184.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  30. ^ Solari, S. (2019). "Nycticeius humeralis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T14944A22015223. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T14944A22015223.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  31. ^ Solari, S. (2018). "Perimyotis subflavus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T17366A22123514. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T17366A22123514.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  32. ^ "Coyote". State of Florida. Archived from the original on April 20, 2006. Retrieved July 19, 2007.
  33. ^ "Gray Fox". State of Florida. Archived from the original on April 28, 2006. Retrieved July 19, 2007.
  34. ^ "Red Fox". State of Florida. August 2006. Archived from the original on April 23, 2006. Retrieved July 19, 2007.
  35. ^ "Public Hearing Scheduled on Expanding Red Wolf Program to Northwest Florida's Little George Island". U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. February 4, 1997. Archived from the original on November 10, 2012. Retrieved July 19, 2007.
  36. ^ U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service. "St. Vincent National Wildlife Refuge Fish, Amphibian, Reptile and Mammal List" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on November 10, 2012. Retrieved July 19, 2007.
  37. ^ "Bobcat". State of Florida. August 2006. Archived from the original on April 20, 2006. Retrieved July 19, 2007.
  38. ^ "Physical description". State of Florida. Archived from the original on April 19, 2005. Retrieved July 19, 2007.
  39. ^ "Range of the Panther". State of Florida. Archived from the original on June 30, 2007. Retrieved July 19, 2007.
  40. ^ "Inbreeding". State of Florida. Archived from the original on September 7, 2005. Retrieved July 19, 2007.
  41. ^ "1980". State of Florida. Archived from the original on September 6, 2005. Retrieved July 19, 2007.
  42. ^ "Mustela Vison". USDA Forest Service. Archived from the original on June 26, 2007.
  43. ^ "Lutra canadensis". USDA Forest Service. Archived from the original on June 26, 2007. Retrieved July 19, 2007.
  44. ^ "Raccoons". University of Florida. Archived from the original on August 16, 2007. Retrieved July 19, 2007.
  45. ^ "2003 Florida Sea Turtle Nesting Trends & News from the Archie Carr Refuge". Caribbean Conservation Corporation. Archived from the original on July 13, 2007. Retrieved July 19, 2007.
  46. ^ "The 'Bear' Facts - Appearance". State of Florida. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved July 19, 2007.
  47. ^ "Statewide Assessment of Road Impacts on Bears in Six Study Areas in Florida from May 2001 - September 2003" (PDF). State of Florida. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 8, 2012. Retrieved July 19, 2007.
  48. ^ "Bearded seal strays from Arctic to Florida". Science Daily. May 5, 2007. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved July 19, 2007 – via United Press International.
  49. ^ Animals (November–December 1997). "Ghost of a monk seal: has the Caribbean monk seal barked its final good-bye?". FindArticles.com. Archived from the original on October 6, 2008. Retrieved July 19, 2007.
  50. ^ Murray, Julie L.; Gardner, Gregory L. (May 9, 1997). "Leopardus pardalis". Mammalian Species (548): 1–10. doi:10.2307/3504082. JSTOR 3504082.
  51. ^ Paviolo, A.; Crawshaw, P.; Caso, A.; de Oliveira, T.; Lopez-Gonzalez, C.A.; Kelly, M.; De Angelo, C. & Payan, E. (2016) [errata version of 2015 assessment]. "Leopardus pardalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T11509A97212355. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T11509A50653476.en. Retrieved September 9, 2023.
  52. ^ "Jaguar Facts – Interesting Information About Jaguars". Big Cat Rescue. July 17, 2023. Retrieved September 9, 2023.
  53. ^ Quigley, H.; Foster, R.; Petracca, L.; Payan, E.; Salom, R. & Harmsen, B. (2018) [errata version of 2017 assessment]. "Panthera onca". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T15953A123791436. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T15953A50658693.en. Retrieved September 9, 2023.
  54. ^ Kays, R. (2018). "Canis latrans". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T3745A163508579. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T3745A163508579.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  55. ^ "NatureServe Explorer 2.0". explorer.natureserve.org. Retrieved September 9, 2023.
  56. ^ Boitani, L.; Phillips, M.; Jhala, Y. (2018). "Canis lupus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T3746A163508960. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T3746A163508960.en. Retrieved September 9, 2023.
  57. ^ Phillips, M. (2018). "Canis rufus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T3747A163509841. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T3747A163509841.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  58. ^ Roemer, G.; Cypher, B.; List, R. (2016). "Urocyon cinereoargenteus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22780A46178068. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T22780A46178068.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  59. ^ Hoffmann, M.; Sillero-Zubiri, C. (2021). "Vulpes vulpes". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T23062A193903628. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T23062A193903628.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  60. ^ Bear Specialist Group (1996). "Ursus americanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996. Retrieved July 19, 2007.
  61. ^ "Kinkajou". EDDMapS. Retrieved September 18, 2023.
  62. ^ Helgen, K.; Kays, R.; Schipper, J. (2016). "Potos flavus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T41679A45215631. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41679A45215631.en. Retrieved September 18, 2023.
  63. ^ Timm, R.; Cuarón, A.D.; Reid, F.; Helgen, K.; González-Maya, J.F. (2016). "Procyon lotor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T41686A45216638. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41686A45216638.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  64. ^ "White-nosed coati". EDDMapS. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
  65. ^ Cuarón, A.D.; Helgen, K.; Reid, F.; Pino, J.; González-Maya, J.F. (2016). "Nasua narica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T41683A45216060. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41683A45216060.en. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
  66. ^ "South American coati". EDDMapS. Retrieved September 18, 2023.
  67. ^ Emmons, L.; Helgen, K. (2016). "Nasua nasua". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T41684A45216227. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41684A45216227.en. Retrieved September 18, 2023.
  68. ^ Serfass, T.; Evans, S.S.; Polechla, P. (2015). "Lontra canadensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T12302A21936349. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T12302A21936349.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  69. ^ "European Polecat". EDDMapS. Retrieved September 19, 2023.
  70. ^ Skumatov, D.; Abramov, A.V.; Herrero, J.; Kitchener, A.; Maran, T.; Kranz, A.; Sándor, A.; Saveljev, A.; Savouré-Soubelet, A.; Guinot-Ghestem, M.; Zuberogoitia, I.; Birks, J.D.S.; Weber, A.; Melisch, R.; Ruette, S. (2016). "Mustela putorius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T41658A45214384. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41658A45214384.en. Retrieved September 19, 2023.
  71. ^ Helgen, K.; Reid, F. (2016). "Mustela frenata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T41654A45213820. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41654A45213820.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  72. ^ Reid, F.; Schiaffini, M.; Schipper, J. (2016). "Neovison vison". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T41661A45214988. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41661A45214988.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  73. ^ "Badgers Thriving in Florida: An Insight into their Habitat and Population Growth". HummingbirdsPlus. Retrieved September 23, 2023.
  74. ^ Helgen, K.; Reid, F. (2016). "Taxidea taxus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T41663A45215410. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41663A45215410.en. Retrieved September 23, 2023.
  75. ^ Dragoo, Jerry W.; Sheffield, Steven R. (February 26, 2009). "Conepatus leuconotus (Carnivora: Mephitidae)". Mammalian Species (827): 1–8. doi:10.1644/827.1.
  76. ^ Helgen, K. (2016). "Conepatus leuconotus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T41632A45210809. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41632A45210809.en. Retrieved September 9, 2023.
  77. ^ Helgen, K.; Reid, F. (2016). "Mephitis mephitis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T41635A45211301. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41635A45211301.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  78. ^ Gompper, M.; Jachowski, D. (2016). "Spilogale putorius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T41636A45211474. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41636A45211474.en. Retrieved November 13, 2021.
  79. ^ Gunter, Gordon (1968). "The Status of Seals in the Gulf of Mexico with A Record of Feral Otariid Seals Off the United States Gulf Coast". Gulf Research Reports. 2. doi:10.18785/grr.0203.05.
  80. ^ Aurioles-Gamboa, D.; Hernández-Camacho, J. (2015). "Zalophus californianus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T41666A45230310. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T41666A45230310.en. Retrieved September 23, 2023.
  81. ^ Kovacs, K.M. (2016). "Cystophora cristata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T6204A45225150. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T6204A45225150.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  82. ^ "Bearded Seal". Archived from the original on February 17, 2020. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
  83. ^ Lowry, L. (2015). "Neomonachus tropicalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T13655A45228171. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T13655A45228171.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  84. ^ Hamblin, Larissa (March 26, 2019). "Gray seal found in Florida rescued from beach". Click Orlando. Flagler County, Florida. Retrieved March 19, 2024.
  85. ^ Lowry, L. (2016). "Phoca vitulina". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T17013A45229114. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T17013A45229114.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  86. ^ "North Atlantic Right Whales". Fish and Wildlife Research Institute. Archived from the original on May 13, 2001. Retrieved July 21, 2007.
  87. ^ Mead JG, Mitchell ED (1984). "Atlantic gray whales". In Jones ML, Swartz SL, Leatherwood S (eds.). The Gray Whale. London: Academic Press. pp. 33–53.
  88. ^ "Red Tide Toxins Pose Lingering Threat to Marine Mammals". August 4, 2005. Archived from the original on November 26, 2006. Retrieved July 21, 2007.
  89. ^ "State Symbols". The Florida Legislature. Archived from the original on July 7, 2007. Retrieved July 21, 2007.
  90. ^ "Eubalaena australis". GBIF. Retrieved October 13, 2023.
  91. ^ Cooke, J.G.; Zerbini, A.N. (2018). "Eubalaena australis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T8153A50354147. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T8153A50354147.en. Retrieved October 13, 2023.
  92. ^ Cooke, J.G. (2020). "Eubalaena glacialis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T41712A162001243. Retrieved July 9, 2020.
  93. ^ Cooke, J.G. (2018). "Balaenoptera acutorostrata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T2474A50348265. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T2474A50348265.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  94. ^ Cooke, J.G. (2018). "Balaenoptera borealis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T2475A130482064. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T2475A130482064.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  95. ^ Corkeron, P.; Reeves, R.; Rosel, P. (2017). "Balaenoptera edeni (Gulf of Mexico subpopulation)". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T117636167A117636174. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T117636167A117636174.en.
  96. ^ Cooke, J.G.; Brownell Jr.; R.L. (2018). "Balaenoptera edeni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T2476A50349178. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T2476A50349178.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  97. ^ Cooke, J.G. (2018). "Balaenoptera musculus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T2477A156923585. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T2477A156923585.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  98. ^ Cooke, J.G. (2018). "Balaenoptera physalus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T2478A50349982. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T2478A50349982.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  99. ^ Cooke, J.G. (2018). "Megaptera novaeangliae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T13006A50362794. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T13006A50362794.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  100. ^ McCloud, Cheryl; Crowley, Kinsey (December 21, 2023). "Gray whale spotted off Florida coast. Here's why the sighting is so unusual". The Palm Beach Post. Retrieved December 21, 2023.
  101. ^ Kulo, Warren (December 22, 2023). "Video captures father, son encountering rare gray whale off Florida coast". AL.com. Retrieved December 22, 2023.
  102. ^ Rodriguez, Gabi (December 19, 2023). "Extremely rare and 'special' whale sighting near South Florida coast". NBC 6 South Florida. Sunny Isles Beach. Retrieved December 19, 2023.
  103. ^ Cooke, J.G. (2018). "Eschrichtius robustus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T8097A50353881. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T8097A50353881.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  104. ^ Taylor, B.L.; Baird, R.; Barlow, J.; Dawson, S.M.; Ford, J.; Mead, J.G.; Notarbartolo di Sciara, G.; Wade, P.; Pitman, R.L. (2019). "Physeter macrocephalus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T41755A160983555. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T41755A160983555.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  105. ^ Kiszka, J.; Braulik, G. (2020). "Kogia breviceps". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T11047A50358334. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T11047A50358334.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  106. ^ Kiszka, J.; Braulik, G. (2020). "Kogia sima". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T11048A50359330. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T11048A50359330.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  107. ^ "North Atlantic Bottlenose Whale". Observation.org. Retrieved February 10, 2024.
  108. ^ Whitehead, H.; Reeves, R.; Feyrer, L.; Brownell Jr., R.L. (2021). "Hyperoodon ampullatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T10707A50357742. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T10707A50357742.en. Retrieved February 10, 2024.
  109. ^ Delestre, R. J. R.; Lopez, M. A. R.; Giannoni, A. A. M.; Mead, J. G. (1999). "New Records of Beaked Whales (Mesoplodon spp.) for the Caribbean" (PDF). Caribbean Journal of Science. 35 (1–2): 144–148.
  110. ^ Pitman, R.L.; Brownell Jr.; R.L. (2020). "Mesoplodon bidens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T13241A50363686. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T13241A50363686.en. Retrieved November 18, 2021.
  111. ^ Pitman, R.L.; Brownell Jr.; R.L. (2020). "Mesoplodon densirostris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T13244A50364253. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T13244A50364253.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  112. ^ Pitman, R.L.; Brownell Jr.; R.L. (2020). "Mesoplodon europaeus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T13245A50365198. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T13245A50365198.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  113. ^ Pitman, R.L.; Brownell Jr.; R.L. (2020). "Mesoplodon mirus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T13250A50367095. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T13250A50367095.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  114. ^ Baird, R.W.; Brownell Jr.; R.L.; Taylor, B.L. (2020). "Ziphius cavirostris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T23211A50379111. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T23211A50379111.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  115. ^ "Harbour Porpoise". Animal Corner. Retrieved September 23, 2023.
  116. ^ Marine Mammals: Shared Nordic Marine Stocks. Nordic Council of Ministers. 1994. p. 49. ISBN 9-7892-9120-4298.
  117. ^ Braulik, G.; Minton, G.; Amano, M.; Bjørge, A. (2020). "Phocoena phocoena". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T17027A50369903. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T17027A50369903.en. Retrieved September 23, 2023.
  118. ^ Braulik, G.; Jefferson, T.A.; Bearzi, G. (2021). "Delphinus delphis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T134817215A199893039. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T134817215A199893039.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  119. ^ Braulik, G. (2018). "Feresa attenuata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T8551A50354433. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T8551A50354433.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  120. ^ Minton, G.; Braulik, G.; Reeves, R. (2018). "Globicephala macrorhynchus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T9249A50355227. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T9249A50355227.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  121. ^ Kiszka, J.; Braulik, G. (2018). "Grampus griseus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T9461A50356660. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T9461A50356660.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  122. ^ Kiszka, J.; Braulik, G. (2018). "Lagenodelphis hosei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T11140A50360282. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T11140A50360282.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  123. ^ "South Florida's newest tourists make a splash – exactly how rare was that orca sighting in Key Largo?". July 27, 2023.
  124. ^ https://www.miamiherald.com/news/local/community/florida-keys/article277603588.html [bare URL]
  125. ^ "Orca whales spotted off the coast of Fort Pierce". WPBF. September 15, 2023.
  126. ^ "Fort Pierce fisherman spots pods of orcas migrating off Vero Beach". WPTV News Channel 5 West Palm. September 12, 2023.
  127. ^ Reeves, R.; Pitman, R.L.; Ford, J.K.B. (2017). "Orcinus orca". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T15421A50368125. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T15421A50368125.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  128. ^ Cetacean Specialist Group (1996). "Peponocephala electra". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996. Retrieved February 24, 2020.
  129. ^ Baird, R.W. (2018). "Pseudorca crassidens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T18596A145357488. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T18596A145357488.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  130. ^ Kiszka, J.; Braulik, G. (2018). "Stenella attenuata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T20729A50373009. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T20729A50373009.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  131. ^ Jefferson, T.A.; Braulik, G. (2018). "Stenella clymene". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T20730A50373865. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T20730A50373865.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  132. ^ Braulik, G. (2019). "Stenella coeruleoalba". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T20731A50374282. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T20731A50374282.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  133. ^ Braulik, G.; Jefferson, T.A. (2018). "Stenella frontalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T20732A50375312. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T20732A50375312.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  134. ^ Braulik, G.; Reeves, R. (2018). "Stenella longirostris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T20733A156927622. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T20733A156927622.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  135. ^ Kiszka, J.; Baird, R.; Braulik, G. (2019). "Steno bredanensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T20738A178929751. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T20738A178929751.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  136. ^ Wells, R.S.; Natoli, A.; Braulik, G. (2019). "Tursiops truncatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T22563A156932432. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T22563A156932432.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  137. ^ Schaefer, Joe; Martin B. Main. "White-Tailed Deer of Florida 1". University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (UF/IFAS). Archived from the original on December 5, 2012. Retrieved July 20, 2007.
  138. ^ Henry Cabbage. "Going after 600-pound sambar deer in Florida!" (PDF). Florida Wildlife Magazine. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 20, 2009. Retrieved July 19, 2007.
  139. ^ "Elk". State of Florida. August 2006. Archived from the original on May 24, 2011. Retrieved July 19, 2007.
  140. ^ "Hog Wild In Florida: UF Experts Say Feral Pig Problem Here To Stay". Science Daily. June 7, 2005. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved July 19, 2007.
  141. ^ a b "Nonindigenous Nonaquatic Mammals of High Visibility". University of Florida, Center for Aquatic & Invasive Plants. 1996. Archived from the original on September 2, 2006. Retrieved July 19, 2007.
  142. ^ Islam, Md Anwarul; Baral, H. Sagar; Timmins, Rob; Duckworth, William; Kumar, Samba (November 14, 2014). "IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Axis axis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Archived from the original on March 4, 2020. Retrieved October 6, 2020.
  143. ^ "Elk Population By State (Estimates and Info)". Wildlife Informer. January 10, 2021. Retrieved September 6, 2023.
  144. ^ Brook, S.M.; Pluháček, J.; Lorenzini, R.; Lovari, S.; Masseti, M.; Pereladova, O.; Mattioli, S. (2019) [errata version of 2018 assessment]. "Cervus canadensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T55997823A142396828. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T55997823A142396828.en. Retrieved September 6, 2023.
  145. ^ "Elk (Cervus elaphus)". Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission.
  146. ^ Lovari, S.; Lorenzini, R.; Masseti, M.; Pereladova, O.; Carden, R.F.; Brook, S.M.; Mattioli, S. (2018). "Cervus elaphus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T55997072A142404453. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T55997072A142404453.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  147. ^ "Sika deer". EDDMapS. Retrieved September 19, 2023.
  148. ^ Harris, R.B. (2015). "Cervus nippon". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T41788A22155877. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T41788A22155877.en. Retrieved September 19, 2023.
  149. ^ Gallina, S. and Lopez Arevalo, H. (2016). "Odocoileus virginianus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T42394A22162580. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T42394A22162580.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  150. ^ "Nonnative Hoofed Mammals". Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. Archived from the original on October 26, 2020. Retrieved November 20, 2020.
  151. ^ Duckworth, J. W.; Kumar, N.S.; Pokharel, C.P.; Baral, H. S. & Timmins, R. J. (2015). "Rucervus duvaucelii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T4257A22167675. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
  152. ^ Deer Specialist Group (1996). "Cervus unicolor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996. Retrieved July 19, 2007.
  153. ^ "Heads butt over plan to thin bison herd at Paynes Prairie State Park in north Florida". Tampa Bay Times. Archived from the original on August 28, 2016. Retrieved April 21, 2012.
  154. ^ "Removal of prairie bison first suggested in 2008". Gainesville Times. Archived from the original on April 15, 2016. Retrieved October 12, 2020.
  155. ^ "Bison roundup will continue into next week". Gainesville Times. Archived from the original on April 13, 2016. Retrieved October 12, 2020.
  156. ^ Aune, K.; Jørgensen, D. & Gates, C. (2018) [errata version of 2017 assessment]. "Bison bison". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T2815A123789863. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T2815A45156541.en. Retrieved September 6, 2023.
  157. ^ "Savanna warthog". EDDMapS. Retrieved September 18, 2023.
  158. ^ de Jong, Y.A.; Cumming, D.; d'Huart, J.; Butynski, T. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Phacochoerus africanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T41768A109669842. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T41768A44140445.en. Retrieved September 18, 2023.
  159. ^ Keuling, O.; Leus, K. (2019). "Sus scrofa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T41775A44141833. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T41775A44141833.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  160. ^ Simberloff, Daniel; Schmitz, Donald C.; Brown, Tom C., eds. (April 1997). Strangers in Paradise: Impact and Management of Nonindigenous Species in Florida. Island Press. p. 174. ISBN 9781559634298.
  161. ^ IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Antilocapra americana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T1677A115056938. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T1677A50181848.en. Retrieved September 6, 2023.
  162. ^ Hulbert, Richard C.; Morgan, Gary S.; Kerner, Andrea (January 2009). Collared Peccary (Mammalia, Artiodactyla, Tayassuidae, Pecari) From the Late Pleistocene of Florida. Museum of Northern Arizona. pp. 543–555.
  163. ^ Gongora, J.; Reyna-Hurtado, R.; Beck, H.; Taber, A.; Altrichter, M. & Keuroghlian, A. (2011). "Pecari tajacu". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T41777A10562361. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T41777A10562361.en. Retrieved September 9, 2023.
  164. ^ Pérez-Hernandez, R.; Lew, D.; Solari, S. (2016). "Didelphis virginiana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T40502A22176259. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T40502A22176259.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  165. ^ Loughry, J.; McDonough, C.; Abba, A.M. (2014). "Dasypus novemcinctus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2014: e.T6290A47440785. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T6290A47440785.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  166. ^ "Northern tamandua". EDDMapS. Retrieved September 18, 2023.
  167. ^ Ortega Reyes, J.; Tirira, D.G.; Arteaga, M.; Miranda, F. (2014). "Tamandua mexicana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2014: e.T21349A47442649. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T21349A47442649.en. Retrieved September 18, 2023.
  168. ^ Knowles, Hannah. "People can't agree on what to do about Florida's herpes-infected monkeys". The Washington Post. Retrieved February 25, 2020.
  169. ^ Pawelski, Natalie (July 10, 1998). "Monkeys raised for research wreak havoc in Florida Keys". CNN. Archived from the original on August 19, 2007. Retrieved July 20, 2007.
  170. ^ "Nonnative Monkeys". State of Florida. Archived from the original on November 24, 2020. Retrieved November 8, 2020.
  171. ^ Birch, Jacey (October 5, 2022). "Effort underway to save Dania Beach's wild monkeys". WPLG.
  172. ^ "Vervet monkey (Chlorocebus aethiops)". Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved June 6, 2018.
  173. ^ Singh, M.; Kumar, A.; Kumara, H.N. (2020). "Macaca mulatta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T12554A17950825. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T12554A17950825.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  174. ^ "Ring-tailed lemur". EDDMapS. Retrieved September 18, 2023.
  175. ^ LaFleur, M.; Gould, L. (2020). "Lemur catta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T11496A115565760. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T11496A115565760.en. Retrieved September 18, 2023.
  176. ^ Cowley, Marianne. "Rabbits & Hares". Your Florida Backyard. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved July 20, 2007.
  177. ^ Brown, D.E.; Lorenzo, C.; Álvarez-Castañeda, S.T. (2019). "Lepus californicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T41276A45186309. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T41276A45186309.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  178. ^ Lanier, H.C.; Nielsen, C. (2019). "Sylvilagus aquaticus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T41296A45190578. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T41296A45190578.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  179. ^ Nielsen, C.; Lanier, H.C. (2019). "Sylvilagus floridanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T41299A45191626. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T41299A45191626.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  180. ^ McCleery, R.; Lanier, H.C. (2019). "Sylvilagus palustris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T41303A45192995. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T41303A45192995.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  181. ^ Bird, Brittany L.; Branch, Lyn C.; Hostetler, Mark E. "Beach Mice". University of Florida. Archived from the original on September 8, 2012. Retrieved July 20, 2007.
  182. ^ "Florida Mouse (Gopher Mouse) (Podomys floridanus)". United States fauna. Archived from the original on August 29, 2007. Retrieved July 20, 2007.
  183. ^ "Florida's Exotic Wildlife: status for 31 Mammal species". State of Florida. Archived from the original on May 24, 2011. Retrieved July 20, 2007.
  184. ^ Cassola, F. (2016). "Castor canadensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T4003A22187946. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T4003A22187946.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  185. ^ Baillie, J. (1996). "Glaucomys volans". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996. Retrieved July 19, 2007.
  186. ^ "Marmota monax". GBIF. Retrieved September 23, 2023.
  187. ^ Cassola, F. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Marmota monax". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T42458A115189992. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T42458A22257685.en. Retrieved September 23, 2023.
  188. ^ Koprowski, J.; Roth, L.; Reid, F.; Woodman, N.; Timm, R.; Emmons, L. (2017). "Sciurus aureogaster". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T20006A22248035. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T20006A22248035.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  189. ^ Cassola, F. (2016). "Sciurus carolinensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T42462A22245728. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T42462A22245728.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  190. ^ Kirkland, G.L. Jr. (2000). "Sciurus niger". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2000. Retrieved July 19, 2007.
  191. ^ Rodent Specialist Group (1996). "Tamias striatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996. Retrieved July 19, 2007.
  192. ^ "Tamiasciurus hudsonicus". GBIF. Retrieved September 23, 2023.
  193. ^ Cassola, F. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Tamiasciurus hudsonicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T42587A115192299. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T42587A22250817.en. Retrieved September 23, 2023.
  194. ^ "Geomys bursarius". GBIF. Retrieved September 23, 2023.
  195. ^ Cassola, F. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Geomys bursarius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T42588A115192675. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T42588A22217794.en. Retrieved September 23, 2023.
  196. ^ Kirkland, G.L. Jr. (1996). "Geomys pinetis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996. Retrieved July 19, 2007.
  197. ^ "Woodland Jumping Mouse". iNaturalist. June 15, 2023. Retrieved September 23, 2023.
  198. ^ Cassola, F. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Napaeozapus insignis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T42612A115194392. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T42612A22199621.en. Retrieved September 23, 2023.
  199. ^ Baillie, J. (1996). "Reithrodontomys humilis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996. Retrieved July 19, 2007.
  200. ^ "Florida Salt March Vole (Microtus pennsylvanicus dukecampbelli) Species Account". North Florida ESO Jacksonville. Archived from the original on April 21, 2021. Retrieved July 9, 2021.
  201. ^ Rodent Specialist Group (1996). "Microtus pinetorum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996. Retrieved July 19, 2007.
  202. ^ Cassola, F. (2016). "Neofiber alleni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T14520A22356567. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T14520A22356567.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  203. ^ Hafner, D.J. (1996). "Neotoma floridana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996. Retrieved July 19, 2007.
  204. ^ Baillie, J. (1996). "Ochrotomys nuttalli". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996. Retrieved July 19, 2007.
  205. ^ Cassola, F. (2016). "Ondatra zibethicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T15324A22344525. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T15324A22344525.en. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
  206. ^ Baillie, J. (1996). "Oryzomys palustris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996. Retrieved July 19, 2007.
  207. ^ Kirkland, G.L. Jr. (1996). "Peromyscus gossypinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996. Retrieved July 19, 2007.
  208. ^ Austin, J.; Roach, N. (2019). "Podomys floridanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T17830A22339074. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T17830A22339074.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  209. ^ Baillie, J. (1996). "Sigmodon hispidus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996. Retrieved July 19, 2007.
  210. ^ Musser, G.; Hutterer, R.; Kryštufek, B.; Yigit, N.; Mitsainas, G. (2021). "Mus musculus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T13972A197519724. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T13972A197519724.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  211. ^ Ruedas, L.A. (2016). "Rattus norvegicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T19353A165118026. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T19353A165118026.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  212. ^ Kryštufek, B.; Palomo, L.; Hutterer, R.; Mitsainas, G.; Yigit, N. (2021). "Rattus rattus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T19360A192565917. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T19360A192565917.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
  213. ^ "Gambian pouched rat". EDDMapS. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
  214. ^ Kennerley, R. (2019). "Cricetomys gambianus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T112169507A50534302. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T112169507A50534302.en. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
  215. ^ Pearson, O. (1996). "Myocastor coypus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996. Retrieved July 19, 2007.
  216. ^ "Patagonian mara". EDDMapS. Retrieved September 19, 2023.
  217. ^ Roach, N. (2016). "Dolichotis patagonum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T6785A22190337. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T6785A22190337.en. Retrieved September 19, 2023.
  218. ^ "WEC393/UW438: Status of Capybaras (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris Rodentia: Hydrochaeridae) and Potential for Establishment in Florida". Archived from the original on September 24, 2020. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
  219. ^ Erick J. Lundgren, Daniel Ramp, John Rowan, Owen Middleton, Simon D. Schowanek, Oscar Sanisidro, Scott P. Carroll, Matt Davis, Christopher J. Sandom, Jens-Christian Svenning, Arian D. Wallach, James A. Estes (2020). "Introduced herbivores restore Late Pleistocene ecological functions". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 117 (14), pp.7871-7878.
  220. ^ Reid, F. (2016). "Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T10300A22190005. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T10300A22190005.en. Retrieved May 1, 2017.
  221. ^ Pranty, Bill; Ponzo, Valeri (2021). "Record of a Red-Rumped Agouti (Dasyprocta leporina) In Miami-Dade County, Florida" (PDF). Florida Field Naturalist. 49 (1): 11–12.
  222. ^ Emmons, L.; Reid, F. (2016). "Dasyprocta leporina". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T89497102A22197762. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T89497102A22197762.en. Retrieved September 18, 2023.
  223. ^ Marianne Cowley. "Shrews". Your Florida Backyard. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved July 20, 2007.
  224. ^ Insectivore Specialist Group (1996). "Blarina carolinensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996. Retrieved July 19, 2007.
  225. ^ Insectivore Specialist Group (1996). "Cryptotis parva". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996. Retrieved July 19, 2007.
  226. ^ Insectivore Specialist Group (1996). "Sorex longirostris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996. Retrieved July 19, 2007.
  227. ^ Insectivore Specialist Group (1996). "Condylura cristata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996. Retrieved July 19, 2007.
  228. ^ Insectivore Specialist Group (1996). "Scalopus aquaticus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996. Retrieved July 19, 2007.
  229. ^ "Manatee". State of Florida. Archived from the original on September 6, 2007. Retrieved July 19, 2007.
  230. ^ "Manatees". Fish and Wildlife Research Institute. Archived from the original on September 6, 2015. Retrieved August 20, 2015.
  231. ^ Deutsch, C.J.; Self-Sullivan, C.; Mignucci-Giannoni, A. (2008). "Trichechus manatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008: e.T22103A9356917. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T22103A9356917.en. Retrieved November 20, 2021.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_mammals_of_Florida&oldid=1257367890"