Kanagawa 8th district (Kanagawa 8-ku, 神奈川8区) or more formally the "8th district of Kanagawa Prefecture" (Kanagawa-ken dai-8-ku, 神奈川県第8区) is a single-member electoral district for the House of Representatives, the lower house of the National Diet of Japan. It is located in northwestern Yokohama the capital of Kanagawa prefecture. The district covers the wards of Midori and Aoba and after redistricting in 2017, parts of the neighborhoods of Eda and Oomaru in Tsuzuki ward. As of 2021, the district had 427,843 eligible voters.[1]
Before the 2002 redistricting, i.e. until the 2003 general House of Representatives election, the 8th district consisted of Aoba ward and the Miyamae ward of Kawasaki City, the second major city in Kanagawa. Midori had previously been part of the 7th district, Miyamae was transferred to the newly created 18th district.
After the introduction of single-member districts with the 1994 Japanese electoral reform, effective in the 1996 Representatives election, the district was initially won by pre-reform 1st district incumbent Hiroshi Nakada (New Frontier Party later independent), who resigned for his successful campaign in the 2002 mayoral election in Yokohama city and later returned to the House of Representatives, but this time from Hokuriku-Shin'etsu. The resulting special election in Kanagawa 8th district was won by independent Kenji Eda. Eda lost the district in the 2003 Representatives election to Democrat Tetsundo Iwakuni, but won it back in 2005 and has held onto the seat since.
List of representatives
edit| Representative | Party | Dates | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hiroshi Nakada | NFP | 1996–2000 | Previously member from the four-member 1st district for Japan New Party→New Frontier Party, joined "Independents" (Mushozoku no kai) after the NFP dissolution | |
| Independent | 2000–2002 | Resigned to stand in a municipal election | ||
| Kenji Eda | Independent | 2002–2003 | Special election October 28, 2002 | |
| Tetsundo Iwakuni | DPJ | 2003–2005 | ||
| Kenji Eda | Independent | 2005–2009 | Formed YP in 2009 | |
| Your Party | 2009–2014 | Led breakaway Unity Party in 2013, merged into Japan Innovation Party in 2014 | ||
| Innovation | 2014–2017 | |||
| Independent | 2017–2021 | |||
| CDP | 2021– | |||
Election results
edit| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CDP | Kenji Eda | 130,925 | 52.6 | ||
| LDP | Hidehiro Mitani (won seat in Southern Kantō PR block) | 117,963 | 47.4 | ||
| Turnout | 59.37 | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Independent | Kenji Eda | 119,280 | 54.2 | ||
| LDP | Hidehiro Mitani (won seat in Southern Kantō PR block) | 74,119 | 33.7 | ||
| JCP | Rika Katō | 21,241 | 9.6 | ||
| Fair Party | Tsuneki Ōnishi | 5,518 | 2,5 | ||
| Turnout | 53.59 | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ishin | Kenji Eda | 116,189 | 54.5 | ||
| LDP | Mineyuki Fukuda (won seat in Southern Kantō PR block) | 73,032 | 34.2 | ||
| JCP | Yasuhisa Wakabayashi | 24,024 | 11.3 | ||
| Turnout | 56.59 | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| YP | Kenji Eda | 127,294 | 54.1 | ||
| LDP (NK) | Mineyuki Fukuda (won seat in Minami-Kantō) | 60,643 | 25.8 | ||
| DPJ (PNP) | Kumiko Itō | 33,769 | 19.7 | new | |
| JCP | Susumu Kugimaru | 13,526 | 5.8 | new | |
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| YP | Kenji Eda | 128,753 | 49.1 | ||
| DPJ | Makoto Yamazaki (won seat in Minami-Kantō) | 74,544 | 28.4 | new | |
| LDP (NK) | Mineyuki Fukuda | 54,480 | 20.8 | ||
| HRP | Hiroyuki Kojima | 4,246 | 1.6 | new | |
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | Kenji Eda | 88,098 | 34.9 | ||
| DPJ | Tetsundo Iwakuni (won seat in Minami-Kantō) | 78,860 | 31.2 | ||
| LDP | Mineyuki Fukuda (won seat in Minami-Kantō) | 74,399 | 29.4 | new | |
| JCP | Eiji Yamanaka | 11,578 | 4.6 | ||
References
edit- ^ "選挙人名簿登録者数" [Number of registered voters]. Kanagawa Prefecture Election Commission (in Japanese). 2021.
- ^ "2021年衆議院総選挙 神奈川８区". NHK (in Japanese). Retrieved 16 January 2022.
- ^ 小選挙区 神奈川８区 (in Japanese). NHK. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
- ^ 2014年12月14日(日) 投票 小選挙区 神奈川８区 (in Japanese). NHK. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
- ^ 総選挙2012>開票結果 小選挙区 神奈川. Yomiuri Shimbun (in Japanese). Retrieved 2014-11-22.
- ^ 総選挙2009>開票結果 小選挙区 神奈川. Yomiuri Shimbun (in Japanese). Retrieved 2014-11-22.
- ^ 総選挙2005>開票結果 小選挙区 神奈川. Yomiuri Shimbun (in Japanese). Retrieved 2014-11-22.