Joint Force Command - Norfolk (JFC-NF) is a joint operational level command part of the NATO Military Command Structure under Allied Command Operations.[3] Its headquarters is located in Norfolk, Virginia, United States.
| Joint Force Command Norfolk (JFC-NF) | |
|---|---|
 Coat of arms | |
| Founded | 2018 |
| Part of | Allied Command Operations |
| Headquarters | Norfolk, Virginia, United States[1] |
| Website | jfcnorfolk |
| Commanders | |
| Current commander | Vice Admiral Douglas G. Perry, United States Navy |
| Deputy Commander | Rear Admiral Tim Henry, Royal Navy[2] |
| Chief of Staff | Rear Admiral Ignacio Céspedes, Spanish Navy |
Background
editIn late 2017-early 2018, NATO approved two new commands, a rear area transit command which was finally announced as the Joint Support and Enabling Command, to be located at Ulm, Germany, and a new command for the Atlantic.[4] Pentagon spokesman Johnny Michael remarked that "NATO is refocusing on the Atlantic in recognition of the great power competition prompted by a resurgent Russia."[5]
In March 2018 Chair of the Military Committee General Petr Pavel announced that the new Atlantic command would become part of the NATO Command Structure at the level of a Joint Force Command, similar to the two that exist at Brunssum and Naples. On 7 June 2018 the Secretary-General said the new JFC would have its headquarters in Norfolk, Virginia, in the United States.[6] The name was confirmed as Joint Force Command Norfolk at the NATO Summit in July. It was to be commanded by the Vice Admiral who commands the United States Second Fleet.[7]
Establishment
editThe command was established due to the rising Russian threat, making the Atlantic sea lines of communication more important. Its counterpart 2nd Fleet was established because the United States Navy "needed a commander to direct sustained combat operations in the Atlantic".[8] In January 2019, U.S. Navy releases said the command would aim to work seamlessly with allies and NATO partners in all domains and to provide awareness and synchronization with allies, while ensuring readiness and contributing to NATO objectives and core tasks. In this role, the command would contribute to enhance NATO's warfighting capability.[9] It was formally activated by NATO's North Atlantic Council on 26 July 2019.[10]
Vice Admiral Andrew L. Lewis, USN was appointed as the first commander, who also commands the recently re-established United States Second Fleet also headquartered in Norfolk, Virginia.[11][12][13] The Deputy Commander is from the Royal Navy, the Chief of Staff position will alternative between a German and a Spanish officer, the operations officer is Norwegian, the plans officer is French and the support officer is Danish.[14]
The command will be declared at Initial operating capability (IOC) on 17 September 2020 at 1430 Central European Time at its headquarters, Naval Support Activity Hampton Roads.[needs update][15] It aims for full operational capability by the end of 2021.[needs update][16] A ceremony is set for 15 July 2021 aboard the USS Kearsarge (LHD-3) to declare JFC Norfolk's full operational capability.[17]
On 23 June 2021, U.S. Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III announced that President Joe Biden has nominated Rear Adm. Daniel W. Dwyer for the rank of vice admiral and assignment as Commander, Second Fleet/Commander, Joint Forces Command Norfolk.[18] On 15 July 2021 Vice Admiral Lewis announced that NATO Joint Forces Command Norfolk (JFC-NF) is at Full Operational Capability (FOC).[15] Dwyer assumed command from Lewis on 20 August 2020.[19] Circa end 2023 or early 2024 Admiral Dwyer was replaced by Admiral Perry.
The previous deputy commander was Rear Admiral Andrew Betton, Royal Navy.[20][21]
References
edit- ^ "NATO Secretary General Annual Report 2018" (PDF). nato.int. NATO. 2019-03-14. Retrieved 2019-03-18.
- ^ "Deputy Commander". jfcnorfolk.nato.int. Retrieved 2022-08-24.
- ^ "SHAPE Military Command Structure". shape.nato.int. NATO SHAPE. 27 October 2019. Retrieved 27 October 2019.
- ^ Mehta, Aaron (14 February 2018). "US, Germany likely home to new NATO commands".
- ^ Browne, Ryan. "US Navy re-establishes Second Fleet amid Russia tensions". CNN. Retrieved 2018-05-04.
- ^ "NATO - Opinion: Press conference by NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg following the meeting of the North Atlantic Council (NAC) in Defence Ministers' session, 07-Jun.-2018". Archived from the original on 2018-06-14. Retrieved 2019-02-01.
- ^ Babb, Carla (2018-08-06). "US Navy's Top Admiral Cites Increased Threat in Ocean Nearest Washington". voanews.com. Retrieved 2018-08-12.
- ^ Rear Adm. Doug Perry, director of joint and fleet operations at Fleet Forces Command, quoted in "2nd Fleet Functions, AOR Still to Be Determined". United States Naval Institute. 2018-11-14.
- ^ "Joint Force Command Norfolk Conducts Trans-Atlantic Security Seminar". Joint Force Command Norfolk Public Affairs. 2019-01-15. Archived from the original on 2019-01-15.
- ^ "JFC Norfolk Formally Activated By NAC". SHAPE Public Affairs. Brussels, Belgium. 30 July 2019. Retrieved 3 August 2019.
- ^ Babb, Carla (2018-08-06). "US Navy's Top Admiral Cites Increased Threat in Ocean Nearest Washington". voanews.com. Retrieved 2018-08-12.
- ^ LaGrone, Sam (2018-11-29). "U.S. 2nd Fleet Racing Toward a 2019 Operational Capability". USNI News. Retrieved 2018-12-01.
- ^ "Joint Force Command Norfolk holds seminar". NATO SHAPE. 2018-11-29. Retrieved 2019-03-12.
- ^ Eckstein, Megan (5 February 2020). "2nd Fleet, NATO Joint Force Command Norfolk Seek Further Integration of Allied Navies". USNI News. Washington DC. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
- ^ a b "NATO's Atlantic Command to be declared operational". NATO. 16 September 2020. Retrieved 16 September 2020.
- ^ Shelborune, Mallory (17 September 2020). "Joint Force Command Norfolk Reaches Initial Operational Capability". USNI News. Norfolk USA. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
- ^ "WEBCAST: JFCNF FULL OPERATIONAL CAPABILITY FROM USS KEARSARGE". Retrieved 2021-07-13.
- ^ "Navy announces nomination for commander of 2nd Fleet". 2021-06-23.
- ^ "Joint Force Command Norfolk, U.S. 2nd Fleet Change of Command". DVIDS. Commander, U.S. 2nd Fleet. 2021-08-20. Retrieved 2021-08-21.
- ^ Mackie, Colin (9 October 2019). "Admirals October 2019" (PDF). gulabin.com. Colin Mackie. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
September 2019 - Rear-Admiral Andrew Betton: Deputy Commander, NATO Joint Force Command, Norfolk, Virginia
- ^ Verbis, Drew (11 July 2019). "USS Mount Whitney (LCC 20) [Image 9 of 17]". dvidshub.net. dvidshub.net. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
Royal Navy Rear Adm. Guy Robinson, deputy commander, Naval Striking and Support Forces (STRIKFORNATO), speaks with Royal Navy Rear Adm. Andrew Betton, deputy commander, Joint Force Command – Norfolk (JFC-NF)