Jim Franklin (born December 28, 1943 in Galveston, Texas) is an artist, illustrator, and underground cartoonist best known for his poster art created for the Armadillo World Headquarters, a former Austin, Texas, music hall. He is also known for his detailed, surrealistic illustrations of armadillos, making them an emblem of underground music.[1]
Jim Franklin | |
|---|---|
 Jim Franklin (holding megaphone) backstage at the Ritz Theatre 1975 | |
| Born | James Knox Franklin, Jr. 1943 (age 80–81) |
| Nationality | American |
| Education | San Francisco Art Institute. |
| Known for | Painting, illustration, Comix |
| Notable work | Armadillo World Headquarters poster art |
Career
editFranklin studied at the San Francisco Art Institute. Returning to Texas, he teamed with musicians and artists to open a psychedelic music hall in Austin, called the Vulcan Gas Company.[2] Franklin lived in the club and was its primary poster artist for bands such as Shiva's Headband, 13th Floor Elevators, Conqueroo, and Canned Heat.[3] At the Vulcan, Franklin and Gilbert Shelton worked together for the first time.
Franklin began drawing armadillos in 1968 and they became a symbol of the hippie counterculture movement in Texas.[4] He used this armadillo motif when creating the album art for Shiva's Headband's first record, Take Me to the Mountains and poster art for the Armadillo World Headquarters. Commander Cody and His Lost Planet Airmen's live recording, Live from Deep in the Heart of Texas, features Franklin's armadillo art, as do the Freddie King albums, Texas Cannonball and Woman Across the River.
Franklin's surrealistic armadillos and other art often appeared on the cover of Austin's underground newspaper, The Rag. According to Robert Lemmo, Franklin "catapulted to countercultural fame when his obsessively detailed and surrealistic armadillos began to fill the pages of an underground weekly called The Rag. The armadillo became a folk hero the likes of which hadn't been seen in Texas since Davy Crockett days."[5]
Franklin also wrote Underground comix and created Armadillo Comics. Franklin's armadillo paintings earned him the nickname, the "Michelangelo of armadillo art".[6] In 1971, The New Yorker ran a feature story on Franklin and his work, entitled "Armadillo Man".[7] A portion of Les Blank's long-unreleased 1974 documentary, A Poem Is A Naked Person, depicts Franklin's creation of a mural in Leon Russell's empty swimming pool.[8]
Many of Franklin's paintings and posters are signed with the initials JFKLN. He continues to paint and is often seen on opening nights at the South Austin Museum of Popular Culture.
A celebration of Jim Franklin's 80th birthday, including entertainment by Floyd Domino's All Stars and Shawn Sahm & Friends, was planned for December 30th, 2023 at the south Austin venue, Sagebrush. Funds raised at the event benefited Austin Museum of Popular Culture [9][1]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b Nathan Bernier (December 28, 2023). "Jim Franklin, artist behind Austin's iconic armadillo posters, celebrates his 80th birthday". KUT Radio. Retrieved January 1, 2024.
- ^ "Jim Franklin (jfkln)". South Austin Museum of Popular Culture. Archived from the original on 2007-03-07. Retrieved 2007-01-15.
- ^ Simon, Cheryl L. "VULCAN GAS COMPANY". The Handbook of Texas Online. The Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved 2007-01-15.
- ^ Moser, Margaret (October 6, 2006). "A Lot of Cojones and a Little Faith: The art of Micael Priest". The Austin Chronicle. Retrieved 2007-01-15.
- ^ Gillespie, Angus K. and Jay Mechling, American Wildlife in Symbol and Story, Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1987.
- ^ Smith, Larry L. "ARMADILLO". The Handbook of Texas Online. The Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved 2007-01-15.
- ^ Hertzberg, Hendrick, "Armadillo Man", The New Yorker, December 11, 1971.
- ^ Alex Pappademas, "SXSW Film Fest Superlatives: Rock Docs, Yuppie Nightmares, and a Ghost in Your iPhone", Grantland, March 23, 2015.
- ^ Udensi, Derek (December 29, 2023). "Jim Franklin's 80th birthday party w/ Floyd Domino's All Stars, Shawn Sahm & Friends, Mr. Franklin & Neon Lemon". Austin Chronicle. Retrieved January 1, 2024.
External links
edit- Jim Franklin Art Studios
- South Austin Popular Culture Center Archived 2016-04-04 at the Wayback Machine
- Photos of Franklin at the Ritz, 1975
- Jim Franklin on Rag Radio, interviewed by Thorne Dreyer, April 20, 2010
- Franklin bio at Lambiek's Comiclopedia