Winfield Bennett Mercer[1] (January 31, 1910 – December 7, 1984), professionally known as Jack Mercer, was an American voice actor. He is best known as the voice of cartoon characters Popeye the Sailor Man and Felix the Cat. The son of vaudeville and Broadway performers, he also performed on the vaudeville and legitimate stages.
Jack Mercer | |
|---|---|
 Mercer in 1978 | |
| Born | Winfield Bennett Mercer[1] January 31, 1910 Worthington, Indiana, U.S. |
| Died | December 7, 1984 (aged 74) New York City, U.S. |
| Occupations |
|
| Years active | 1930–1984 |
| Notable work | Popeye the Sailor |
| Spouses | |
Popeye the Sailor
editMercer began his work in cartoons as an "inbetweener", an apprentice animator at Fleischer Studios. Mercer liked to imitate voices,[2] including one close call when he mimicked the high-pitched and loud voice of the wife of one of the Fleischers after he mistakenly thought she had left the studio.
When William Costello, the original cartoon voice of Popeye (1933–1935), became difficult to work with, he was dismissed. Mercer had begun imitating Costello's interpretation of Popeye, and he practiced it until his voice "cracked" just right and he had it down. Searching for a replacement for Costello, Lou Fleischer heard Mercer singing the Popeye theme song and gave him the job of doing the voice. Mercer's first cartoon was 1935's King of the Mardi Gras.
Mercer voiced Popeye for more than 40 years, first for the Fleischers, then for Paramount's Famous Studios cartoons (1942–1957), then for a series of television cartoons for King Features Syndicate (1961), and finally for a Saturday-morning cartoon show (1978-1983) produced by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera. Mercer also read the lines for the opening segment of the 1980 the live action film; the film's regular role of Popeye was played by Robin Williams.
Other voice work
editMercer also did other cartoon voices. In the Popeye cartoons he also voiced Wimpy, Poopdeck Pappy, and Popeye's nephews. For Fleischer's feature film Gulliver's Travels he voiced King Little, Twinkletoes the carrier pigeon, and the bumbling spies Sneak, Snoop, and Snitch. He played supporting characters Mr. Bumble and Swat (the Fly) for Fleischer's second feature Mister Bug Goes to Town. He was also regularly cast with Pinto Colvig (who voiced Gabby from Gulliver's Travels and the spinoff Gabby film series). Mercer also played numerous supporting characters in Fleischer's Superman series of 1941–1942. Mercer's natural voice was relatively high-pitched for a man, and he was able to do some of the female voices as well.
Beginning in 1958 Mercer also provided all the voices for the Felix the Cat TV cartoons, including The Professor and Rock Bottom, produced by former Paramount animator Joe Oriolo. Mercer later worked with Oriolo on The Mighty Hercules.
In addition to his vocal talents, Mercer was also a prolific comedy writer. He wrote hundreds of scripts for various cartoon series at Paramount, including a number of Popeye episodes, as well as for television's Deputy Dawg and Milton the Monster.
Jack Mercer appeared as himself on a 1973 episode of To Tell the Truth, receiving one of four possible votes.[3]
Personal life
editMercer's first wife was Margie Hines, who provided the voice of Olive Oyl from 1939 to 1944.[4][5] They were divorced in 1950. He later married Virginia Caroll, and the couple remained married until Mercer's death in 1984.[6]
Originally a resident of New York City, Mercer moved to Miami, Florida, when Fleischer Studios relocated there in 1938. After Famous Studios took over the Popeye cartoons, Mercer moved back to New York by early 1944. In the late 1970s he lived briefly in Los Angeles but moved back to New York City to live in Woodside, Queens.[citation needed]
Death
editHe died at Lenox Hill Hospital in Manhattan on December 7, 1984, after stomach cancer-related problems.[6]
Filmography
editVoice acting
edit| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1935–1957 | Popeye | Popeye | Voice, uncredited |
| 1939 | Gulliver's Travels | Prince David[7] / King Little | Voice, Uncredited |
| 1941 | Mr. Bug Goes to Town | Mr. Bumble / Swat | Voice |
| 1958–1960 | Felix the Cat | All characters | Voice, 126 episodes |
| 1963 | The New Casper Cartoon Show | Bear / Stork / Spooky | Voice, 2 episodes |
| 1963–1964 | The Mighty Hercules | Newton / Daedalus / Teron / Additional voices | Voice, 12 episodes |
| 1978–1983 | The All-New Popeye Hour | Popeye / Poopdeck Pappy / Pipeye / Peepeye | Voice, recurring role |
| 1980 | Popeye | Popeye - Animated Prologue | Voice, (final film role) |
Writer
edit| Year | Title | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1942–1957 | Popeye | Story writer |
| 1963 | The Deputy Dawg Show | 2 episodes |
| 1978 | Dinky Dog | 16 episodes |
| 1978–1981 | The All-New Popeye Hour |
References
edit- ^ a b Florida, County Marriage Records, 1823–1982
- ^ As noted in an interview made around 2010, included on the DVD set Popeye the Sailor: 1938-1940, Volume 2
- ^ "To Tell the Truth". CBS. September 16, 2014. Retrieved July 10, 2022.
- ^ Milestone column. Time Magazine March 20, 1939
- ^ "Florida Divorce Index, 1927-2001," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VK7F-LKK : 22 December 2019), Jack W Mercer and Marjorie Mercer, 1950; from "Florida Divorce Index, 1927-2001," database and images, Ancestry (http://www.ancestry.com : 2005); citing Dade, Florida, certificate 11372, volume 517, Florida Department of Health, Jacksonville.
- ^ a b "Jack Mercer, Provided Voice Of Popeye in Film Cartoons" (obituary) The New York Times (December 9, 1984). Retrieved March 12, 2007.
- ^ "Animation Profiles: Cal Howard |". cartoonresearch.com. Retrieved July 8, 2022.
Further reading
edit- Grandinetti, Fred and Braun, Dan. I Yam What I Yam: The Works Of Jack Mercer, Popeye's Voice
External links
edit- Jack Mercer at Find a Grave
- Jack Mercer at IMDb
- 1939 publicity photo of Mercer and Hines announcing their marriage
- Jack Mercer on To Tell the Truth