Inglis Barracks was a military installation in Mill Hill, London, NW7. It was also referred to as Mill Hill Barracks. The site has been redeveloped and now contains a variety of modern housing.[1]
| Inglis Barracks | |
|---|---|
| Mill Hill | |
Officers Mess at Inglis Barracks in 1910 | |
  Inglis Barracks Location within London | |
| Coordinates | 51°36′47″N 0°12′46″W / 51.61305°N 0.21267°W |
| Type | Barracks |
| Site information | |
| Owner | Ministry of Defence |
| Operator |  British Army |
| Site history | |
| Built | 1904 |
| Built for | War Office |
| In use | 1905-2007 |
| Garrison information | |
| Garrison | London District |
| Occupants | Middlesex Regiment (1905-62)
Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers (30 Command Workshop) (1943-90s) Royal Engineers (Postal Section/Postal & Courier Communications/Postal & Courier Services) (1950s-93) Women's Royal Army Corps (1960's-93) Royal Logistic Corps (Postal & Courier Services) (1993-2007) |
History
editEarly history
editMill Hill Barracks, a set of red brick buildings designed by the architect Harry Bell Measures CBE MVO (1862–1940), was built in 1904 on the site of Bittacy farm.[2] The site was roughly triangular in shape bounded by Partingdale Lane to the north, Frith Lane to the east and Bittacy Hill to the west. It was a short walk up the hill from Mill Hill East tube station. The rail service was originally built by the Edgware, Highgate and London Railway (EH&LR) and had been opened as Mill Hill by the Great Northern Railway (GNR).[3]
The barracks became the Regimental Depot for the Middlesex Regiment (Duke of Cambridge's Own) when they moved from the Hounslow Barracks following the opening of the barracks.[4] Twenty-five years later,[5] the barracks were renamed after Lieutenant-General Sir William Inglis, who had commanded the 57th (West Middlesex) Regiment of Foot during the Battle of Albuera, one of the bloodiest battles of the Peninsular War (1809–14), fought on 16 May 1811.[6]
All of the recruits for the Middlesex Regiment were processed through the Regimental Depot at Mill Hill during the First World War.[7] The barracks ceased to be the home of the Middlesex Regiment when that regiment merged with three other regiments to form the Queen's Regiment at Howe Barracks in Canterbury in 1966.[8]
Second World War
edit30 Command Workshop Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers moved onto the site in 1943 during the Second World War.[2]
Post-war
editThe Home Postal Depot, Royal Engineers (HPD RE) established their Postal Training School (PTS) in the barracks in the mid-1950s. By 1961 the Home Postal & Courier Communications Depot RE (as it was then called) had moved from its premises on Gorst Road, Acton, to fully occupy Inglis Barracks. The Postal Depot’s main sorting facility was established in an old munitions factory off Frith Lane and barrack buildings were given over to accommodate administration offices and sleeping quarters. On 31 October 1962, shortly after the occupation of the barracks by HPCCD RE, the Mary, Princess Royal and Countess of Harewood, as the Controller Commandant Women's Royal Army Corps (WRAC) laid the foundation stone for extra barrack blocks[9] to be built within the site to accommodate 12 Company, WRAC.[10]
On 16 July 1982 Queen Elizabeth II, visited the Depot (or the Postal & Courier Depot as it was then styled) as part of the RE (Postal & Courier Services) centenary celebrations.[11][12] To mark the centenary Barnet Borough granted the Depot the Freedom of the Borough.[13]
IRA bomb
editThe Provisional Irish Republican Army planted a bomb in one of the barracks blocks (Block B); its explosion in the early hours of 1 August 1988 killed Lance Corporal MJF Robbins and injured nine other soldiers of the Royal Engineers.[14] The two-storey building containing the single men's quarters was completely destroyed.[15][16] The Prime Minister, Margaret Thatcher, subsequently met officers to offer her condolences as the barracks bordered her then Parliamentary constituency.[17]
In April 1993 the responsibility for the processing of the armed services mails addressed to HM Ships and British Forces Post Office (BFPO) addresses was transferred from the Royal Engineers to the newly formed Royal Logistics Corps. To mark the occasion a parade was held at the barracks. The Chief Royal Engineer General Sir George Cooper inspected the troops and took the salute.[18]
The British Forces Post Office (the successors of the Home Postal Depot RE) left the site and moved to RAF Northolt in 2007.[1]
Buildings
editThe original barrack installation constituted two accommodation blocks, an officers mess, a small church and various out-buildings. Other buildings were added over the years, particularly in the 1960/70s, to accommodate the growing establishment and changing use. The military presence at the barracks ceased in 2007 and Ministry of Defence sold the site for residential development as part of Project MoDEL in 2012. The estate is now called ′Millbrook Park′.[1]
Road names
editIn the 1970s the road names within the barracks complex reflected the presence of the RE (Postal & Courier Services).[19]
| Road Name | Referring to: |
|---|---|
| Charles Sevright Drive | Charles Sevright - Army Postmaster, San Sebastian, Spain (1814) |
| Curry Rise | RSM GH Curry RE - RSM Home Postal Depot, Royal Engineers (1939-?) |
| Drew Avenue | Brigadier JN Drew, CBE – Director Army Postal Services (DAPS) (1960–70) |
| Gawthorne Avenue | Major EE Gawthorne, OBE, DCM, RE – Assistant Director Army Postal Services, British Army of The Rhine (BAOR) (1920–29) |
| Henry Darlot Drive | Henry Darlot - Army Postmaster to Duke of York, Helder Expedition, Holland (1799) |
| Holmes Avenue | Brigadier Kenneth S Holmes, CB, CBE - Director Army Postal Services (1950–59) |
| Kenny Road | Brigadier VR Kenny, CB, MBE – Director Army Postal Services (1941–42) |
| Lidbury Road | Colonel Sir David J Lidbury, KCMG, CB, DSO – Director Army Postal Services (1921–35) |
| Price Close | Brigadier-General William Price, CB, CMG, CBE, VD – Director Army Postal Services (1913–19) |
| Reading Way | Lieutenant Colonel AH Reading OBE – CO Home Postal Depot RE (1950s) |
| Roberts Road | Colonel WR Roberts, CBE – Deputy Director Army Postal Services 21 Army Group (1943–45) |
| Ross Avenue | Colonel D Ross – CO Home Postal Centre RE, Nottingham (1942–45) |
| Twinn Road | Brigadier FCG Twinn, CMG – Director Army Postal Services (1939–41) |
| Warren Way | Colonel Peter Warren, CMG, CBE – Director Army Postal Services (1920–21) |
| Williamson Way | Brigadier-General Sir Fredrick H Williamson, CB, CBE – Director Army Postal Services (Home) (1915–20) |
| Maurice Browne Close | Colonel Maurice Browne MC - Colonel Middlesex Regiment (1942–52) |
On 30 July 2018 one of the roads on the Millbrook Park development was named "Michael Robbins Way" in honour of the death of Corporal MJF Robbins on 1 August 1988 in the IRA bombing of B Block.[20]
Memorials
editOutside the Officers Mess there stood the Middlesex Regiment's memorial, but that has since been moved to Mill Hill village near to Mill Hill School. The memorial was unveiled at 2.30pm on 4 November 1922, by The Prince of Wales (the late Duke of Windsor).[1]
Sixty years later the Duke of Windsor's niece, The Queen, unveiled a life-size statue entitled Letter from Home, which stood outside the Guard Room, on her visit to the barracks in 1982. The statue was moved to RAF Northolt when the barracks were vacated by the British Forces Post Office (the successors of the Home Postal Depot RE) in 2007.
The statue depicts a First World War soldier (a 'Tommy') reading a letter and is a replica of the statue by sculptor Charles Sargeant Jagger (1885-1934) which stands on Platform 1 at Paddington Station, London. The statue was simply called Soldier Reading a Letter and was erected as a memorial to the men and women of the Great Western Railway who lost their lives during the First and Second World Wars.[21]
References
edit- ^ a b c d "History". Millbrook Park. Retrieved 8 November 2014.
- ^ a b "Mill Hill East". London Borough of Barnet. Archived from the original on 8 November 2014. Retrieved 8 November 2014.
- ^ "Disused Stations: Mill Hill East". Retrieved 26 April 2015.
- ^ Osborne, Mike (2011). Defending London: A Military History from Conquest to Cold War. The History Press. ISBN 978-0752479316.
- ^ Raymond, Barry (2003). A History of the Army in Hounslow and the Surrounding Areas. Manchester: The Small Print.
- ^ Lluellyn, W. R.; Sweetman, John (reviewer) (2004). "Inglis, Sir William". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/14407. (subscription required)
- ^ "Military history of barracks inspires new Taylor Wimpey Development". Millbrook Park. Retrieved 8 November 2014.
- ^ "The Queen's Royal Surrey Regiment". Surrey County Council. Archived from the original on 8 November 2014. Retrieved 8 November 2014.
- ^ "Court Circular." The Times (London, England), Thursday, Nov 01, 1962; pg. 14; Issue 55537 The Times Digital Archive. accessed 11 December 2015
- ^ "Inquiry into Army Girls' behaviour". The Glasgow Herald. 28 August 1967. Retrieved 29 August 2015.
- ^ "Court Circular." Times [London, England] 17 July 1982: 10. The Times Digital Archive. accessed 28 August 2015
- ^ "Picture Gallery." Times [London, England] 17 July 1982: 1. The Times Digital Archive. accessed 28 August 2015.
- ^ "Memories of a military man". Hendon & Finchley Times. 28 June 2010. Retrieved 29 August 2015.
- ^ Tony Dawe, Philip Webster and Stewart Tendler. "IRA blitz feared after bomb." Times [London, England] 2 Aug. 1988: 1+. The Times Digital Archive. accessed 28 August 2015
- ^ Weinraub, Bernard (2 August 1988). "I.R.A. Bombing in London". New York Times.
- ^ "I.R.A. in London: Decade of Violence". New York Times. 8 February 1991.
- ^ "Remarks visiting Finchley". Margaret Thatcher Foundation. Retrieved 29 August 2015.
- ^ "Posties lower the flag". PCS Branch Royal Engineers Association. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 31 August 2015.
- ^ Vallance ET Col:"Postmen at War" (Stuart Rossiter Trust, London 2015) p.222
- ^ "War hero remembered at new development". Taylor Wimpey. 9 August 2018. Archived from the original on 16 April 2021. Retrieved 3 December 2018.
- ^ "Letter from Home". PCS Branch Royal Engineers Association. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 29 August 2015.