The governor of Maine is the head of government of the U.S. state of Maine. Before Maine was admitted to the Union in 1820, Maine was part of Massachusetts and the governor of Massachusetts was chief executive.
| Governor of Maine | |
|---|---|
 Seal of the governor | |
 | |
| Government of Maine | |
| Style | The Honorable |
| Status | Head of state Head of government |
| Residence | The Blaine House |
| Seat | Augusta, Maine |
| Appointer | Popular vote |
| Term length | 4 years, renewable once consecutively |
| Constituting instrument | Constitution of Maine |
| Precursor | Governor of Massachusetts (District of Maine) |
| Inaugural holder | William King |
| Formation | March 15, 1820 |
| Salary | $70,000 (2022)[1] |
| Website | Official website  |
The current governor of Maine is Janet Mills, a Democrat, who took office January 2, 2019.
The governor of Maine receives a salary of $70,000, which is the lowest salary out of all 50 state governors, as of 2022.[2]
Eligibility
editUnder Article V, Section 4, a person must as of the commencement of the term in office, be 30 years old, for 15 years a citizen of the United States, and for five years a resident of Maine. A governor must retain residency in Maine throughout his or her term. Section 5 provides that a person shall not assume the office of Governor[3] while holding any other office under the United States, Maine, or "any other power".
Elections and terms of office
editGovernors are elected directly for four-year terms. They may be elected any number of times, but with a limit of two consecutive elected terms.(Article V, Section 2).[3] Elections are by popular vote, but if two people tie for first place, the Legislature meets in joint session to choose between them (Article V, Section 3).[3]
Executive powers
editThe governor is commander-in-chief of "the army and navy of the State, and of the militia" (the Maine National Guard), except when under federal control (Article V, Section 7).[3] The governor generally has the power to appoint civil, military, and judicial officers (aside from probate judges and justices of the peace), subject to confirmation by the Legislature, unless the Maine Constitution or a statute has provided another means of appointment (Article V, Section 8).[3] The governor also has the power to grant pardons, reprieves, and commutations, except in cases of impeachment. This clemency power also includes juvenile offenses (Article V, Section 11).[3]
Cabinet
editThe Governor oversees the executive branch, which includes Maine's state agencies. Their cabinet is often considered to be the state's commissioners, which are generally nominated by the governor but legally chosen by the Maine Legislature.
Current Cabinet
editAs of January 2019, the cabinet is as follows:[4]
| The Mills Cabinet | ||
|---|---|---|
| Office | Name | Since |
| Governor | Janet Mills | 2019 |
| Commissioner of the Department of Administrative & Financial Services | Kirsten Figueroa[5] | 2019 |
| Commissioner of the Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry | Amanda Beal[6] | 2019 |
| Commissioner of the Department of Corrections | Randall Liberty[7] | 2019 |
| Commissioner of the Department of Defense, Veterans and Emergency Management | Douglas Farnham[8] | 2016 |
| Commissioner of the Department of Economic and Community Development | Heather Johnson[9] | 2019 |
| Commissioner of the Department of Education | Pender Makin[10] | 2019 |
| Commissioner of the Department of Environmental Protection | Melanie Loyzim[11] | 2021 |
| Commissioner of the Department of Health & Human Services | Jeanne Lambrew[12] | 2019 |
| Commissioner of the Department of Inland Fisheries & Wildlife | Judy Camuso[13] | 2019 |
| Commissioner of the Department of Marine Resources | Patrick C. Keliher[8] | 2012 |
| Commissioner of the Department of Public Safety | Michael Sauschuck[7] | 2019 |
| Commissioner of the Department of Transportation | Bruce Van Note[14] | 2019 |
| Commissioner of the Department of Labor | Laura Fortman[15] | 2019 |
| Commissioner of the Department of Professional & Financial Regulation | Anne Head[8][16] | 2008 |
| Executive Director of Workers' Compensation Board | John Rohde[17] | 2019 |
Succession
editMaine is one of five states that does not have an office of lieutenant governor.[18] Under current law, if there is a vacancy in the office of governor, the president of the Maine Senate becomes governor. As of December 5, 2018[update], the Senate president is Democrat Troy Jackson.[19]
Official residence
editThe Blaine House in Augusta is the official governor's mansion, and is located across the street from the Maine State House. It became the official residence in 1919, and is named for James G. Blaine, who once owned the mansion. The house was built by Captain James Hall in 1833 and declared a National Historic Landmark in 1964.[20]
List of governors
editReferences
edit- ^ "Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries". The Council of State Governments. Retrieved August 7, 2024.
- ^ Davis, Dominic-Madori; Ward, Marguerite (April 20, 2020). "Here's the salary of every governor in all 50 US states". Business Insider. Retrieved May 4, 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f Maine Constitution Article V, maine.gov.
- ^ "Cabinet | Office of Governor Janet T. Mills". www.maine.gov. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
- ^ Thistle, Scott; Herald, Press (2018-12-17). "Mills picks official from Attorney General's Office to be Maine's finance chief". Kennebec Journal and Morning Sentinel. Retrieved 2019-01-04.
- ^ @onlinesentinel (January 18, 2019). "Mills chooses head of farmland preservation group as agricultural commissioner: Amanda Beal grew up on a dairy farm in Litchfield and has served as president and CEO of Maine Farmland Trust since 2016. #mepolitics @JanetMillsforME bit.ly/2swObWM" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ a b Miller, Kevin (2018-12-21). "To lead Department of Labor, Mills picks someone who's done it before". Lewiston Sun Journal. Retrieved 2019-01-04.
- ^ a b c Overton, Penelope (2019-01-03). "Gov. Mills wants fisheries commissioner, 2 others to stay on in her administration". Press Herald. Retrieved 2019-01-04.
- ^ Thistle, Scott (2018-12-27). "Nominee for Mills Cabinet sees broadband access as key to Maine economy". Press Herald. Retrieved 2019-01-04.
- ^ Thistle, Scott (2018-12-26). "Mills nominates Brunswick school administrator to be Maine's education chief". Press Herald. Retrieved 2019-01-04.
- ^ "Maine Senate Confirms Nomination of DEP Commissioner". Press Herald. 26 February 2021. Retrieved 2021-06-07.
- ^ Thistle, Scott (2018-12-14). "Mills names Mainer with White House experience to lead state's 'most important department'". Press Herald. Retrieved 2019-01-04.
- ^ "Janet Mills nominates first woman to serve as commissioner of DIF&W". Bangor Daily News. 19 December 2018. Retrieved 2019-01-04.
- ^ Thistle, Scott (2018-12-20). "Mills wants turnpike official to change lanes and lead transportation department". Press Herald. Retrieved 2019-01-04.
- ^ Miller, Kevin (2018-12-21). "To lead Department of Labor, Mills picks someone who's done it before". Lewiston Sun Journal. Retrieved 2019-01-04.
- ^ "Anne Head | Office of Governor Janet T. Mills". www.maine.gov. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
- ^ AP (21 December 2018). "Maine Gov.-elect Taps Former Labor Chief To Head Department". www.mainepublic.org. Retrieved 2019-01-04.
- ^ "Governor of Maine | Vacancies". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
- ^ Russell, Eric (November 10, 2018). "Maine Senate Democrats and Republicans choose new leaders". Portland Press Herald. Retrieved 10 November 2018.
- ^ "Blaine House - Maine's Governor's Mansion".