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Gibsland is a town in Bienville Parish in northern Louisiana, United States. As of the 2020 census, its population was 773.[2] The town is best known for its connecting railroads, as the birthplace of the defunct historically black Coleman College, and for the nearby shootings in 1934 of the bandits Bonnie and Clyde.
Gibsland, Louisiana | |
|---|---|
Town | |
 Downtown Gibsland | |
 Location of Gibsland in Bienville Parish, Louisiana. | |
 Location of Louisiana in the United States | |
| Coordinates: 32°32′34″N 93°03′34″W / 32.54278°N 93.05944°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Louisiana |
| Parish | Bienville |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Ray Ivory, Sr. (No Party) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 2.65 sq mi (6.87 km2) |
| • Land | 2.63 sq mi (6.82 km2) |
| • Water | 0.02 sq mi (0.06 km2) |
| Elevation | 272 ft (83 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total | 773 |
| • Density | 293.58/sq mi (113.36/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| Area code | 318 |
| FIPS code | 22-28835 |
Gibsland native John McConathy was a champion basketball player at Northwestern State University in Natchitoches, Louisiana, who later was the superintendent for the Bossier Parish School Board, in which capacity he was the guiding force behind the establishment of the $57 million Bossier Parish Community College.[3]
History
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Coleman College
editColeman College (also known as Coleman Academy) was a segregated African American secondary school founded in Gibsland in 1887 by O. L. Coleman; it was the first secondary school for Black students in northern Louisiana.[4][5] It was affiliated with the Baptist Church,[6] and supported by the American Baptist Home Mission Society.[7] The institution produced primarily teachers and ministers.[5]
The school remained in the community until the Great Depression, in which it closed in 1937.[5] It later re-opened in Shreveport in 1943,[5] and remained there until the 1950s.
Railroad history
editFirst incorporated in 1889, the Louisiana & North West Railroad Company operates 62 miles (100 km) of shortline between Gibsland and McNeil, Arkansas. The LNW interchanges on both ends of the line: with the Union Pacific (former St. Louis Southwestern) in McNeil; and with Kansas City Southern (former MidSouth, ICG) at Gibsland.
For many years the road was well-known among railfans for its unusual stable of F7 "covered wagons"—unusual motive power of choice for a backwoods southern shortline. In the early 1990s, the F units were sold off to various places, gradually replaced by Geeps from various locations. The LNW shops are located at Gibsland, a few hundred yards from one of the busiest interchange diamonds in all of the state. For decades, three different railroads interchanged in Gibsland. The switching activity could get so hectic the daily routine was known among railfans as the "Gibsland Shuffle."
Death of Bonnie and Clyde
editOn May 23, 1934, Bonnie and Clyde, an infamous bank robbing duo, were killed by law enforcement officers off Louisiana Highway 154, south of Gibsland toward Sailes.[8][9][10]
Geography
editGibsland is located in northern Bienville Parish at 32°32′34″N 93°3′13″W / 32.54278°N 93.05361°W (32.542675, -93.053511).[11]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 2.7 square miles (6.9 km2), of which 0.023 square miles (0.06 km2), or 0.81%, is water.[12]
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1900 | 558 | — | |
| 1910 | 1,065 | 90.9% | |
| 1920 | 798 | −25.1% | |
| 1930 | 1,090 | 36.6% | |
| 1940 | 1,023 | −6.1% | |
| 1950 | 1,085 | 6.1% | |
| 1960 | 1,150 | 6.0% | |
| 1970 | 1,380 | 20.0% | |
| 1980 | 1,354 | −1.9% | |
| 1990 | 1,224 | −9.6% | |
| 2000 | 1,119 | −8.6% | |
| 2010 | 979 | −12.5% | |
| 2020 | 773 | −21.0% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[13] | |||
| Race | Number | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| White (non-Hispanic) | 70 | 9.06% |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 660 | 85.38% |
| Native American | 1 | 0.13% |
| Other/Mixed | 25 | 3.23% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 17 | 2.2% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 773 people, 261 households, and 161 families residing in the town.
Education
editThe Bienville Parish School Board operates the K-12 Gibsland–Coleman High School in Gibsland.
Arts and culture
editFestivals
editThe Jonquil Jubilee and Historic and Garden Tour and the Bonnie and Clyde Festival are celebrated annually. The Jonquil Jubilee offers advice to area gardeners from botanists.
Bonnie and Clyde Festival
editThe Bonnie and Clyde Festival is held in Gibsland in mid-May. It features a staged bank robbery by actors portraying the infamous duo. The festival has been featured on the television program Weird U.S. on the History Channel. Bonnie and Clyde were killed off Louisiana Highway 154, south of Gibsland toward Sailes.
Bonnie and Clyde Ambush Museum
editGibsland is home to the Bonnie and Clyde Ambush Museum located in the former Ma Canfield’s Café where the outlaws ate their last meal, a breakfast.[8][9] The museum is owned and operated by Perry Carver. Linton Jay "Boots" Hinton (born January 1, 1934, died December 5, 2016), formerly of Dallas and a son of posse member Ted Hinton managed the museum until his health failed. The museum exhibits also mention the local posse members brought in for jurisdictional reasons, Bienville Parish Sheriff Henderson Jordan (1896–1958) and his chief deputy and successor as sheriff, Prentiss Oakley (1905–1957).
Gibsland-Coleman Alumni
editGibsland-Coleman Alumni Association was organized in 1981. The first reunion was held in July 1981. The Gibsland-Coleman Alumni Association is a non-profit organization of alumni and other individuals who are interested in supporting the organization-mainly providing college scholarships annually to graduating seniors. Chapters are located in Houston, Los Angeles, and Gibsland. The reunion is held in Gibsland annually during the first weekend of July.
Government officials
editThe present Mayor of Gibsland is Jeannie Richardson. Ms. Richardson qualified to run for mayor in the 2022 elections against incumbent Mayor Ray Ivory. Ms. Richardson won with a 67% majority. Ms. Richardson assumed the position of Mayor in January 2023 and will serve a four-year term. There are five Aldermen who serve on the Council of the Town of Gibsland. Julius Pearson, Gary Durham, Angela Adams, Dianna Pearson and Debra Rushing all qualified to run in the 2022 election, and were unopposed; therefore, they assumed their positions in January 2022. All the councilmembers were on the previous council with the exception of Angela Adams. This will be her first term. All councilmembers will serve a four-year term.
Notable people
edit- Charles M. Blow, journalist and columnist for The New York Times
- Jesse N. Stone, first African American justice on the Louisiana Supreme Court
- Victor King, Louisiana Tech Bulldogs basketball player, drafted by the Los Angeles Lakers
- Bernard King, son of Victor King, Texas A&M Aggies men's basketball player, played professionally overseas
- Ralph Hamner, professional baseball player for the Chicago White Sox and Chicago Cubs
- John McConathy, Northwestern State Demons basketball player and Syracuse Nationals draftee
- W. C. Robinson, second president of Louisiana Tech University (1899–1900)
- Sam Smith, first African American to serve as a Seattle city councilman
- Jimmy Wilson, blues musician (though his place of birth is disputed)
- William E. King, state legislator in the Illinois House of Representatives
Gallery
edit-
Gibsland welcoming sign: "The Jonquil Capital of Louisiana"
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Gibsland Town Hall
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Gibsland Bank and Trust Company also has a branch in nearby Minden.
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First United Methodist Church in Gibsland
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First Baptist Church of Gibsland
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The Bonnie and Clyde Ambush Museum in Gibsland
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Linton Jay "Boots" Hinton (born January 1, 1934) is the curator of the Bonnie & Clyde Ambush Museum, which opened in Gibsland in 2004. He is the son of Ted Hinton, a deputy sheriff from Dallas, Texas, who was part of the posse that apprehended the bandits Bonnie and Clyde.
References
edit- ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
- ^ a b "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 29, 2021.
- ^ Scott Ferrell. "NSU hoops legend John McConathy dies at 86". The Shreveport Times. Retrieved April 19, 2016.
- ^ Richings, G. F. (1903). Evidences of Progress Among Colored People. Geo. S. Ferguson Company. pp. 62–63. ISBN 978-0-598-60814-7.
- ^ a b c d Robinson, Ian (March 30, 2022). "Coleman College was the first Black college in north Louisiana". The Town Talk. pp. A5. Retrieved April 9, 2023.
- ^ Survey of Negro Colleges and Universities. United States Office of Education. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1929. p. 400.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link) - ^ Bulletin. United States Office of Education. U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Office of Education. 1917. p. 289.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link) - ^ a b "History of Bonnie and Clyde Gas Station in Gibsland, Louisiana". Pelican State of Mind, Pelican State Credit Union. June 14, 2022. Retrieved April 11, 2023.
- ^ a b "Louisiana, The Historical 'Trail's End' to Bonnie and Clyde". Louisiana Life. July 25, 2017. Retrieved April 11, 2023.
- ^ Dison, Benjamin Brad (May 26, 2014). Bienville Parish. Arcadia Publishing. p. 23. ISBN 978-1-4396-4530-7.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
- ^ "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Gibsland town, Louisiana". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved December 2, 2013.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.